First Prime Minister of Burma, leading the country to independence from British colonial rule and establishing a democratic government. He's also known for his efforts to promote Buddhism and national unity.
U Nu, also known as Thakin Nu, was a prominent Burmese statesman and nationalist politician who served as the first Prime Minister of Burma under the 1947 Constitution, holding the office in three non-consecutive terms from 1948 to 1962. He was instrumental in leading Burma's struggle for independence from British colonial rule and shaping the country's early years of self-governance.
Born on May 25, 1907, in Wakema, Myaungmya District, British Burma, U Nu was the son of U San Tun and Daw Saw Khin. He attended Myoma High School in Yangon and later received a B.A. from Rangoon University in 1929. During his university days, he married Mya Yi in 1935 while studying for a Bachelor of Laws.
U Nu's political career began as president of the Rangoon University Students Union (RUSU), where he worked alongside notable figures such as Aung San and M. A. Rashid. Their activism led to the second university students' strike in February 1936, following the publication of an article criticizing the university rector. This event marked the beginning of U Nu's involvement in the nationalist movement, which ultimately contributed to Burma's independence.
In 1948, U Nu became the first Prime Minister of Burma, serving three non-consecutive terms until 1962. During his tenure, he implemented policies aimed at promoting economic development, social welfare, and national unity. He also played a key role in the formation of the Union of Burma, which was established in 1948.
U Nu was deeply influenced by Marxist ideology and was a proponent of democratic socialism. He believed in the importance of state-led economic development and the redistribution of wealth to reduce social inequality. His philosophical views were shaped by his involvement in the Nagani Red Dragon Book Club, which he co-founded with Thakin Than Tun in 1937.
U Nu's contributions to Burma's independence and nation-building have left a lasting legacy. His commitment to democratic socialism and state-led economic development continues to influence political discourse in the country. Despite facing numerous challenges during his premiership, U Nu remains a revered figure in Burmese history, symbolizing the country's struggle for self-determination and national pride.
"Our country is not merely a geographical entity, but a living being with its own soul, its own spirit, and its own destiny."
U Nu's life and career were shaped by the turbulent years of British colonial rule and the subsequent struggle for independence. His leadership played a crucial role in shaping Burma's early years of self-governance, and his legacy continues to be felt in the country's ongoing democratic transition.
Born in 1915
Led the fight for Burmese independence from British colonial rule and is considered the founder of modern Burma. He was assassinated before independence was achieved, but his daughter Aung San Suu Kyi continued his legacy.
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A Burmese lawyer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Burma, leading the country to independence from British colonial rule and playing a key role in shaping its early years. He's also known for his efforts to promote national unity and reconciliation.
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A Burmese army general and politician who ruled the country with an iron fist, implementing isolationist and nationalist policies that led to economic stagnation and human rights abuses.
Born in 1909
A Burmese educator and diplomat who served as the 3rd United Nations Secretary-General, mediating international conflicts and promoting global cooperation. He's known for his quiet diplomacy and leadership during the Cold War era.
Born in 1916
The third President of Myanmar, serving from 1957 to 1962, known for his efforts to establish a parliamentary democracy and promote national unity. He played a crucial role in shaping the country's early years of independence.
