A prominent figure in Burmese education and politics, known for his efforts to modernize the country's education system and promote national unity. He served as a minister and deputy prime minister, playing a key role in shaping Burma's post-independence government.
U Razak, a visionary politician and educationalist, is revered for his unwavering commitment to unity and progress in Burma (now Myanmar). As a cabinet minister in Aung San's pre-independence interim government, he played a pivotal role in shaping the country's future, ultimately sacrificing his life for the cause on July 19, 1947, a day now commemorated as Martyrs' Day.
Born on January 20, 1898, in Meiktila, Upper Burma, U Razak was the son of a Bamar Buddhist mother, Nyein Hla, and a wealthy Indian police inspector father, Sheik Abdul Rahman. Despite his family's diverse religious backgrounds, U Razak maintained his Muslim name in honor of his father, embracing a secularist ideology that would define his life's work.
U Razak's education at the Wesleyan School in Mandalay and Rangoon College laid the foundation for his future roles as an educator and politician. In 1920, he organized a boycott of the British colonial education system, demonstrating his early commitment to Burma's independence. As headmaster of Mandalay National High School in 1921, U Razak's charisma and leadership skills earned him respect and admiration from the community.
During World War II, U Razak was imprisoned by the Japanese, but upon his release in 1945, he became chairman of the Mandalay branch of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) and a Member of Parliament. As Minister of Education and National Planning in Aung San's cabinet, U Razak worked tirelessly to promote unity among Burma's diverse ethnic and religious groups.
Tragically, U Razak's life was cut short on July 19, 1947, when he was assassinated along with six other cabinet ministers. This senseless act of violence shocked the nation, but it also galvanized the people of Burma to work towards a more unified and peaceful future.
U Razak's legacy extends far beyond his untimely death. He remains an icon of national unity, a testament to the power of secularism and education in building a harmonious society. As Burma continues to navigate the complexities of its modern identity, U Razak's vision of a united and inclusive nation serves as a beacon of hope for generations to come.
81 Years Old
A democracy icon and human rights activist, she led the fight against Myanmar's military rule and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991.
81 Years Old
A former general who led Myanmar's transition from military rule to democracy, known for his reforms and release of political prisoners.
Born in 1910
A Burmese army general and politician who ruled the country with an iron fist, implementing isolationist and nationalist policies that led to economic stagnation and human rights abuses.
Born in 1909
A Burmese educator and diplomat who served as the 3rd United Nations Secretary-General, mediating international conflicts and promoting global cooperation. He's known for his quiet diplomacy and leadership during the Cold War era.
Born in 1907
First Prime Minister of Burma, leading the country to independence from British colonial rule and establishing a democratic government. He's also known for his efforts to promote Buddhism and national unity.
Born in 1893
A Burmese lawyer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Burma, leading the country to independence from British colonial rule and playing a key role in shaping its early years. He's also known for his efforts to promote national unity and reconciliation.
