A wealthy merchant who played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War, providing financial support to the Continental Army and serving as a delegate to the Continental Congress.
William Vernon, a prominent merchant from Newport, Rhode Island, played a pivotal role in the Continental Congress's maritime activities during the American Revolution. He is best known for his presidency of the Eastern Navy Board, where he oversaw the construction and outfitting of the Continental Navy's ships.
Born on January 17, 1719, to Samuel Vernon, a local silversmith, and his wife Elizabeth Fleet, William came from a family with a rich history in Rhode Island. His family was directly descended from Anne Hutchinson, one of the state's earliest pioneers. William's older brother Thomas became the royal postmaster in Newport, while his older brother Samuel September 6, 1711 – 1792, was a member of the Second Congregational Church, along with William.
William and his brother Samuel established themselves as successful merchants, utilizing the bilateral trade between New England and the West Indies. They traded regularly between Halifax, Boston, Philadelphia, and Georgia, supplying rum, molasses, flour, and leather. In 1737, the Vernons expanded to the triangle trade, further solidifying their position as prominent merchants.
During the American Revolution, Vernon was a member of the committee of correspondence between Newport and Boston. As president of the Eastern Navy Board, he was responsible for building and outfitting the ships of the Continental Navy. His efforts played a crucial role in the Continental Army's success.
William Vernon married Judith Harwood, a direct descendant of Jeremy Clarke and John Cranston. The couple had two sons, Samuel and William. Vernon was also a member of the Artillery Company of Newport and is the namesake of the Vernon House.
William Vernon's contributions to the Continental Navy and his role in the American Revolution have cemented his place in history. While his involvement in the triangle trade and the Atlantic slave trade raises questions about his moral character, his significance in shaping the Continental Navy cannot be denied.
"A merchant's success is not solely measured by his profits, but by the impact he has on his community and country."
While William Vernon's life was marked by controversy, his dedication to the Continental Navy and his role in shaping the country's maritime history are undeniable. His legacy serves as a testament to the power of entrepreneurship and patriotism.
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