Name: British-ruled Cape Colony clashes with Boer-ruled Transvaal and Orange Free State
Start: 1899-10-11
Location: Cape Colony, South Africa

Holidays on October 11, 2025:

International Day of the Girl Child

International Day of the Girl Child, 10/11/2025: Empowering girls, addressing gender-based discrimination and violence, and promoting education and well-being. more >>

Casimir Pulaski Day

Casimir Pulaski Day, October 11, 2025: Honor the Polish-American Revolutionary War hero's bravery and legacy with parades, cultural events, and traditional Polish food. more >>

General Pulaski Memorial Day

General Pulaski Memorial Day, October 11, 2025. Honor the bravery and legacy of Casimir Pulaski, a Polish-born American Revolutionary War hero, and his impact on American history. more >>

National Sausage Pizza Day

National Sausage Pizza Day, October 11, 2025, indulge in savory, cheesy goodness with friends and family! more >>

Southern Food Heritage Day

Southern Food Heritage Day, 10/11/2025: Discover the truth about this lesser-known holiday, and learn more about Southern cuisine and cultural heritage. more >>

World Hospice and Palliative Care Day

World Hospice and Palliative Care Day, 10/11/2025, shines a light on comfort, care, and support for those facing serious illnesses, promoting compassionate and person-centered care. more >>

National Kids Bowl Free Day

National Kids Bowl Free Day: Get free bowling games for kids on 10/11/2025 and create unforgettable memories with family and friends. more >>

National Chess Day, October 11, 2025: Join enthusiasts and newcomers for a day of friendly competition, strategy, and socializing, with tournaments, workshops, and exhibitions for all skill levels. more >>

Birthdays on October 11:

Cardi B

33 Years Old

A chart-topping rapper and entrepreneur, known for her outspoken personality, provocative lyrics, and record-breaking hits that dominate the music industry.

Steve Young

64 Years Old

Hall of Fame quarterback and broadcaster, known for his exceptional athleticism and charismatic on-air personality, dominating the NFL in the 1990s with the San Francisco 49ers.

Joan Cusack

63 Years Old

Acclaimed comedic actress known for her iconic roles in films like "Say Anything..." and "Working Girl", bringing humor and wit to the big screen.

Eleanor Roosevelt

Died in 1962, aged 78

A humanitarian and politician who championed human rights, women's empowerment, and social justice, leaving a lasting impact on American politics and international relations.

Jerome Robbins

Died in 1998, aged 79

Acclaimed director, producer, and choreographer behind iconic Broadway shows and films, including West Side Story, blending dance, music, and drama to tell powerful stories.

Daryl Hall

79 Years Old

A legendary musician and producer, known for his soulful voice and iconic hits like "Rich Girl" and "Private Eyes" that dominated the 80s music scene.

Bobby Charlton

Died in 2023, aged 86

A legendary English footballer and manager who won the Ballon d'Or in 1966 and led Manchester United to numerous titles, including the European Cup. He's a national hero and icon i...

Henry J. Heinz

Died in 1919, aged 74

Founded the iconic condiment company behind ketchup and other beloved brands, revolutionizing the food industry with innovative production and marketing techniques.

Matt Bomer

48 Years Old

Star of TV's "White Collar" and films like "The Normal Heart," known for his charming, versatile performances.

Amitabh Bachchan

83 Years Old

A legendary Indian film icon, known for his charismatic on-screen presence and versatility in over 190 films, earning him the title "Shahenshah of Bollywood".

Michelle Wie

36 Years Old

A trailblazing female golfer who broke barriers and stereotypes, winning numerous tournaments including a U.S. Women's Open title. She's a role model for young girls and women in s...

Elmore Leonard

Died in 2013, aged 87

Prolific author of gritty, witty crime fiction and westerns, known for his distinctive dialogue and cinematic storytelling style. His work has been adapted into numerous films and ...

Events from History on October 11:

63 years ago

Vatican II: Catholic Church's Major Modernizing Reform Begins (Vatican City, Vatican City, 00165, Italy) 1962

In a revolutionary move, Pope John XXIII boldly convened the Second Vatican Council, a monumental gathering of Catholic bishops, theologians, and experts from around the world. This historic event marked a significant departure from the Church's traditional stance, as 2,500 delegates gathered to modernize the Church, tackle pressing issues, and reinvigorate Catholicism for the modern era.

34 years ago

Professor Anita Hill testifies about sexual harassment against Clarence Thomas (United States Senate, Washington, D.C., USA) 1991

Anita Hill, a law professor and former colleague of Clarence Thomas, takes center stage to deliver a powerful and controversial testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee. With millions watching on live television, Hill bravely shares her disturbing account of sexual harassment at the hands of Thomas, then a nominee for the Supreme Court. Her graphic and detailed descriptions of unwanted advances and explicit conversations send shockwaves through the nation, forcing a national conversation about sexual harassment in the workplace. As the world watches, Hill's courageous testimony sparks a firestorm of debate, outrage, and introspection.

39 years ago

Reagan and Gorbachev's Historic Iceland Summit (HÃ¶fÃ°i House, ReykjavÃk, 101, Iceland) 1986

Leaders of the free world, Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev, converged on a chilly Reykjavik, Iceland, in a bid to defuse the Cold War's nuclear tension. Over two days, the unlikely duo hashed out a plan to slash intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBMs) in Europe, charting a groundbreaking course toward disarmament. As the Iron Curtain threatened to rust, these two giants of diplomacy took a crucial step toward a safer, more peaceful tomorrow.

57 years ago

Apollo 7 crew embarks on NASA's first crewed Apollo mission (Kennedy Space Center, Merritt Island, Florida, 32899, USA) 1968

Wally Schirra, Donn Fulton Eisele, and Walter Cunningham blasted off on a monumental journey aboard Apollo 7, marking the first successful crewed Apollo mission. This 11-day odyssey not only tested the mettle of the Apollo command and service module but also paved the way for future lunar explorations. As the astronauts soared into orbit, they conducted a series of spacewalks, spacecraft maneuvers, and scientific experiments, displaying exceptional teamwork and precision. The mission's triumph sparked confidence in the Apollo program, propelling humanity one giant leap closer to setting foot on the moon.

64 years ago

Leaders of 25 nations unite against Cold War blocs (Belgrade, SFR Yugoslavia) 1961

In the midst of the Cold War, the leaders of 25 nations gathered in Belgrade, the vibrant capital of Yugoslavia, to forge a new path, free from the shackles of Eastern and Western blocs. This historic conclave, the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement, marked a defiant stance against the dominant superpowers, as these nations proudly asserted their independence and neutrality. Led by the charismatic Yugoslavian President Josip Broz Tito, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, this unprecedented gathering birthed the Non-Aligned Movement, a powerful voice for the Global South and a beacon of hope for a more multipolar world.

126 years ago

British-ruled Cape Colony clashes with Boer-ruled Transvaal and Orange Free State (Cape Colony, South Africa) 1899

Tensions between the British and the Boers, descendants of Dutch settlers, had been simmering for years. It was a battle for control, resources, and ideals. The spark that ignited the war was the discovery of gold in the Transvaal region, which attracted a flood of British miners, known as "Uitlanders." The Boers, feeling threatened by the influx of outsiders, imposed harsh restrictions on the miners, fueling British outrage. On October 11, 1899, the Boers, led by President Paul Kruger, mobilized their army, and the British, under the command of General Sir Redvers Buller, prepared for battle. The war had begun, marking the beginning of a brutal and devastating conflict that would last three years and claim thousands of lives.

Notable Deaths on October 11:

2022Angela Lansbury Iconic actress known for her captivating stage presence and versatility in film and television

1991Redd Foxx Beloved American comedian and actor

1986Norm Cash American baseball legend and sportscaster

1809Meriwether Lewis American officer, lawyer, and judge who served as the governor of the Louisiana Territory.

1971Chesty Puller Legendary Marine Corps officer and leader

2007Werner von Trapp AustrianAmerican singer who charmed audiences with his voice

1998Richard Denning Venerable American actor and performer

1960Richard Cromwell American actor who appeared in films and television shows

2019Alexei Leonov Pioneering cosmonaut who defied gravity and expanded our galaxy

1961Chico Marx American comedian and actor, best known for his work in the Marx Brothers

1988Bonita Granville Early American actress and performer

1963Jean Cocteau French author, poet, and playwright known for his work in multiple art forms

1965Dorothea Lange American photographer and journalist who documented the Great Depression and World War II

1779Casimir Pulaski Notable military leader who played a key role in the American Revolutionary War.

1999Leo Lionni Renowned author of children's books and illustrator with a unique style

1977MacKinlay Kantor Innovative American storyteller and journalist

1967Stanley Morison Typographer who designed the Times New Roman font and made significant contributions to typography

1889James Prescott Joule High-ranking cleric who served as the archbishop of Canterbury.

2008Neal Hefti American trumpet player and composer who jazzed up the world

2015Dean Chance Swashbuckling baseball player who thrilled fans with his pitching

National Coming Out Day