Alexander Korzhakov

Alexander Korzhakov was born on January 31st, 1950

Nationality: Russian

Occupation: Military Officer

Rank: General

Profession: Bodyguard

Notable Client: Boris Yeltsin

Birth Country: Russia

Career Highlights: Head of Presidential Security

Awards: Order of Courage

A former KGB general who served as Boris Yeltsin's bodyguard and later became a powerful figure in Russian politics, known for his controversial role in shaping Yeltsin's presidency.

Written by:

Isabel Sanchez

Alexander Korzhakov: The Enigmatic Bodyguard of Russian Politics

Alexander Korzhakov is a name synonymous with Russian politics, particularly during the tumultuous era of Boris Yeltsin's presidency. As Yeltsin's trusted bodyguard, confidant, and adviser for eleven years, Korzhakov was a constant presence in the highest echelons of Russian power, culminating in his role as the head of the Presidential Security Service (PSB) from 1991 to 1996.

The Early Years and Rise to Prominence

Born on January 31, 1950, in Moscow, Korzhakov's early life was marked by humble beginnings. He worked as an assembly worker after completing his secondary education and later served as a private in the Kremlin Regiment from 1969 to 1970. His career in the KGB began in 1970, where he served in the 9th Chief Directorate, Protection of Higher Party and Government Officials.

In 1971, Korzhakov became a member of the Communist Party and quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a member of the Party bureau of subdivisions and the committee of the Komsomol for the 9th administration. His tenure in Afghanistan from 1981 to 1982 and subsequent role as one of General Secretary Yuri Andropov's personal bodyguards in 1983-1984 further solidified his position within the KGB.

The Yeltsin Era and Controversy

Korzhakov's most notable association is with Boris Yeltsin, whom he served as a bodyguard since 1985. The pinnacle of their partnership came on August 19, 1991, when Korzhakov stood alongside Yeltsin on top of a tank during the Russian president's historic speech.

As the head of the Presidential Security Service, Korzhakov was widely criticized for interfering in government affairs and business. His influence on Yeltsin's decisions and policies sparked controversy, with some accusing him of wielding too much power behind the scenes. Ultimately, Korzhakov was sacked in 1996 after losing a power struggle with the Prime Minister.

A New Chapter in Politics and Writing

After his dismissal, Korzhakov successfully ran for a seat in the State Duma, where he served from 1997 to 2011. During this period, he published a biography in 1997, detailing his experiences at the highest levels of Russian politics. In the book, Korzhakov claimed that he and the Security Service governed the country for three years, sparking further debate about his role in Russian politics.

Legacy and Personal Life

Alexander Korzhakov's legacy is complex and multifaceted. While his influence on Russian politics during the Yeltsin era is undeniable, his critics argue that he crossed the line from loyal bodyguard to power-hungry adviser. Regardless, Korzhakov's story serves as a fascinating glimpse into the intrigue and politics of post-Soviet Russia.

In his personal life, Korzhakov is a private individual, with little known about his family or personal relationships. One thing is certain, however – his name will forever be linked with the turbulent landscape of Russian politics in the 1990s.

Timeline

1950

Born in Moscow

Alexander Korzhakov was born on September 17, 1950, in Moscow, Soviet Union (now Russia).

1987

Became Bodyguard to Boris Yeltsin

Alexander Korzhakov became the bodyguard to Boris Yeltsin, who later became the President of Russia.

1991

Played Key Role in Soviet Coup

Alexander Korzhakov played a key role in thwarting the Soviet coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev in 1991.

1994

Appointed Head of Presidential Security

Alexander Korzhakov was appointed Head of Presidential Security under Boris Yeltsin in 1994.

1996

Dismissed from Presidential Security

Alexander Korzhakov was dismissed from his position as Head of Presidential Security in 1996 due to a corruption scandal.

Alexander Korzhakov Quiz

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FAQ

What was Alexander Korzhakovs role in Russian politics?

Alexander Korzhakov was a Russian general and bodyguard who served as the head of Boris Yeltsins security detail from 1991 to 1996. He played a key role in Yeltsins rise to power and was a influential figure in Russian politics during the 1990s.

What was Alexander Korzhakovs relationship with Boris Yeltsin?

Alexander Korzhakov was a close friend and confidant of Boris Yeltsin, serving as his personal bodyguard and one of his most trusted advisors. Korzhakov was instrumental in Yeltsins presidential campaigns and was a key player in the Russian government during Yeltsins presidency.

What was Alexander Korzhakovs stance on Chechen independence?

Alexander Korzhakov was a strong opponent of Chechen independence and advocated for a hardline approach to dealing with the separatist region. He supported the Russian governments military actions in Chechnya and was critical of any attempts to negotiate with the rebels.

What was Alexander Korzhakovs role in the 1996 Russian presidential election?

Alexander Korzhakov played a key role in Boris Yeltsins 1996 presidential campaign, helping to organize and coordinate the campaigns security efforts. He was also involved in the campaigns strategy and was a key advisor to Yeltsin during the election.

What happened to Alexander Korzhakov after he fell out with Yeltsin?

After falling out with Yeltsin in 1996, Alexander Korzhakov was dismissed from his position as head of the presidential security service and was later arrested and charged with corruption and abuse of power. He was eventually convicted and sentenced to prison, but was later pardoned and released.

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