Edward Colman: The Martyred Catholic Courtier
Infamy and Martyrdom
Edward Colman, a stalwart defender of Catholicism in 17th-century England, is best known for his implication in the alleged Popish Plot and subsequent execution by hanging, drawing, and quartering in 1678. This brutal fate, brought about by the false accusations of
Titus Oates, has cemented Colman's position as a Catholic martyr, ultimately leading to his beatification by
Pope Pius XI in 1929.
Early Life and Education
Born on May 17, 1636, in Brent Eleigh, Suffolk, Colman was the son of the local vicar, Thomas Colman, and his wife
Margaret Wilson. His family ties extended to the prominent Salisbury MP, Richard Colman, who died in 1672, and through his wife
Anne Hyde, a distant connection to
Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. Colman's academic pursuits led him to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned an MA in 1659.
Conversion and Career
Initially reared as a strict Puritan, Colman underwent a profound conversion to Roman Catholicism in the early 1660s. This transformation, though criticized by some as lacking in political realism, fueled his passion for the Catholic cause. He became a charismatic advocate, credited with several high-profile conversions, including possibly that of the future James II, although the details of this conversion remain shrouded in mystery.
A Career Marked by Controversy
In June 1661, Colman became a gentleman pensioner to Charles II, a position that brought him close to the royal court. His appointment as secretary to
Mary of Modena, the wife of James II, in 1673 was met with warnings from Charles II himself, citing Colman's questionable trustworthiness. The passing of the Test Act in the same year, which barred Catholics from public office, further complicated Colman's position.
The Path to Martyrdom
The false accusations of Titus Oates, a notorious informer, sealed Colman's fate. Implicated in the alleged Popish Plot, Colman was arrested, tried, and sentenced to death. His execution on December 3, 1678, was a gruesome spectacle, culminating in his hanging, drawing, and quartering.
Legacy and Beatification
In the wake of his martyrdom, Colman's reputation as a courageous defender of the Catholic faith solidified. His beatification by Pope Pius XI in 1929 formally recognized his sacrifices, cementing his position as a revered figure in Catholic history.
Personal Characteristics and Relationships
Colman was known for his striking appearance, marked by his pale and emaciated complexion, which was accentuated by his black periwig. He was married, although little is recorded about his wife, aside from her great charm. Sir Robert Southwell, a contemporary who knew Colman well, described him as a man who "must run himself into the briars," hinting at his tendency to court controversy.
Impact and Significance
Edward Colman's life, marked by his unwavering commitment to Catholicism, serves as a testament to the complexities of 17th-century English politics and religion. His martyrdom, although a tragic event, has perpetuated his legacy as a champion of the Catholic faith, ensuring his place in the annals of history.
