John Wesley was born on June 28th, 1703

Written by: Isabel Sanchez

John Wesley: The Father of Methodism

John Wesley, an English cleric, theologian, and evangelist, is renowned for leading a revival movement within the Church of England, which eventually gave birth to Methodism. He is celebrated for his tireless efforts to spread Christianity, form small Christian groups, and promote social reforms.

Early Life and Education

Wesley was born on June 28, 1703, in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England. He was the 15th of 19 children to Samuel and Susanna Wesley. He received his early education at Charterhouse School and later attended Christ Church, Oxford, where he was elected a fellow of Lincoln College in 1726. Wesley was ordained as an Anglican priest in 1728.

The Holy Club and Evangelical Conversion

During his time at Oxford, Wesley led the Holy Club, a society dedicated to studying and pursuing a devout Christian life. However, it was his experience on May 24, 1738, that proved to be a turning point in his life. He attended a Moravian Church meeting in London, where he underwent an evangelical conversion, feeling a sense of peace and assurance that he had not felt before.

Ministry and Preaching

Wesley's ministry involved traveling extensively throughout Great Britain and Ireland, preaching outdoors, and establishing small Christian groups. He adopted Arminian doctrines, which emphasized free will and personal responsibility. His preaching style was characterized by emotional appeal, and he encouraged his followers to strive for Christian perfection.

Organizing the Methodist Movement

Wesley organized the Methodist movement by forming societies, classes, and bands, which provided a sense of community and accountability to its members. He appointed itinerant evangelists, including women, to care for these groups and promote spiritual growth. Under his direction, Methodists became pioneers in social reform, advocating for the abolition of slavery and promoting women's equality in ministry.

Theological Contributions

Wesley was not a systematic theologian, but he made significant contributions to Christian theology. He argued for the concept of Christian perfection, where believers could achieve a state of sinless perfection in this life. He also emphasized the importance of means of grace, such as prayer, Scripture reading, and the Lord's Supper, in the process of sanctification.

Legacy and Impact

John Wesley's legacy extends far beyond his lifetime. He is remembered as a pioneer of the Evangelical movement, a champion of social justice, and a precursor to the modern Pentecostal movement. His teachings on Christian perfection, entire sanctification, and the role of women in ministry continue to influence Christian theology and practice today.

Quotes and Memorable Sayings

• "Do all the good you can, by all the means you can, in all the ways you can, in all the places you can, at all the times you can, to all the people you can, as long as you can."
• "The world is my parish."

John Wesley's ministry, theology, and social reforms have left an indelible mark on Christianity. His commitment to spreading the Gospel, promoting social justice, and empowering women in ministry continues to inspire generations of Christians around the world.