Jon Hendricks: The Poet Laureate of Jazz

Vocal Innovator and Lyricist Extraordinaire

Jon Hendricks, the renowned American jazz lyricist and singer, is widely regarded as one of the originators of vocalese, a unique style that adds lyrics to existing instrumental songs, replacing many instruments with vocalists. This innovative approach has earned him the title of "Poet Laureate of Jazz" from jazz critic and historian Leonard Feather, and "James Joyce of Jive" from Time magazine.

Early Life and Musical Beginnings

Born on September 16, 1921, in Newark, Ohio, Jon Hendricks was the youngest of 15 children to an African Methodist Episcopal (AME) pastor. The Hendricks family moved frequently, following his father's assignments, before settling in Toledo, Ohio. It was in Toledo that Jon developed a passion for music, with his house often filled with visiting jazz musicians, whom his mother would provide meals for.

The Early Years of Singing

Hendricks began his singing career at the tender age of seven. By the time he was 10, he had become a local celebrity in Toledo, with offers to perform with Fats Waller at 12 and Ted Lewis at 13. This early exposure to jazz greats would have a profound impact on his future career.

Art Tatum and the Tatum Family

The Tatum family, who lived on the same street as the Hendrickses, played a significant role in Jon's early musical development. Piano prodigy Art Tatum provided Jon with his early musical training, and the two would often perform together around town. This mentorship would shape Jon's future as a jazz singer and lyricist.

Serving in World War II

During World War II, Jon Hendricks was drafted into the US Army, where he took part in the D-Day landings of June 1944. He was later attached to the quartermaster's headquarters in France, an experience that would later influence his music.

The Swing Buddies and Early Success

As a teenager, Jon made good money singing on the radio with a harmony group, The Swing Buddies. This early success earned him enough money to support his entire family. He continued performing around Toledo and Detroit until he was drafted into the army.

Vocalese and Scat Singing

Hendricks' innovative approach to vocalese and scat singing has made him a legend in the jazz world. He is considered one of the best practitioners of scat singing, a vocal jazz soloing style that requires immense skill and creativity.

Awards and Honors

Throughout his illustrious career, Jon Hendricks has received numerous awards and honors, including multiple Grammy nominations and wins, as well as the National Endowment for the Arts' NEA Jazz Masters Fellowship.

Legacy and Impact

Jon Hendricks' impact on jazz is immeasurable. He has influenced generations of musicians, including Al Jarreau, who called him "pound-for-pound the best jazz singer on the planet – maybe that's ever been." His innovative approach to vocalese and scat singing has expanded the possibilities of jazz, ensuring his legacy will continue to inspire future generations.

Quotes and Memorable Sayings

• "I think the most important thing is to be true to yourself, to try to do what you do best, and to try to do it better than anybody else." – Jon Hendricks
• "I'm a lyricist, and I'm a singer, but I'm also a storyteller." – Jon Hendricks

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

• September 16, 1921: Born in Newark, Ohio
• 1930s: Began singing career at age 7
• 1940s: Performed with Fats Waller and Ted Lewis
• 1944: Participated in D-Day landings during World War II
• 1950s: Developed vocalese style with Lambert, Hendricks & Ross
• 1960s: Collaborated with numerous jazz greats, including Count Basie and Duke Ellington
• 1990s: Won multiple Grammy nominations and wins
• November 22, 2017: Passed away at the age of 96

Philosophical Contributions and Beliefs

Jon Hendricks believed that music should be a reflection of life, and that the best music comes from a place of honesty and truth. He also believed in the importance of storytelling in music, and that every song should have a narrative or message.

Impact on Modern Society

Jon Hendricks' innovative approach to jazz has had a profound impact on modern society. His music has transcended generations, inspiring countless musicians and fans around the world. His legacy continues to inspire creativity and innovation in the jazz world and beyond.