Matthew Henry: The Prolific Biblical Scholar and Nonconformist Minister

A Legacy of Biblical Commentary and Devotion

Matthew Henry is renowned for his exhaustive six-volume biblical commentary, the Exposition of the Old and New Testaments, which has become a cornerstone of biblical scholarship and devotional study. This monumental work, comprising over 6,000 pages, is a testament to Henry's unwavering dedication to unlocking the mysteries of the Scriptures.

Early Life and Education

Born prematurely on October 18, 1662, at Broad Oak, a farmhouse on the borders of Flintshire and Shropshire, Henry was the second son of Philip and Kathrine Henry. His father, a Church of England cleric, had been ejected under the Act of Uniformity in 1662, but possessed private means, enabling him to provide his son with a good education. Henry's sister, Sarah Savage, would later become a notable diarist.

Fascination with Language and Theology

By the age of nine, Henry had mastered Latin and was reading parts of the Greek New Testament. Under the tutelage of William Turner, he developed his grammar skills, and his father provided additional education at home. Henry's natural flair for public speaking was evident even in his childhood, as he would practice writing by copying his father's sermons.

Path to Ministry and Scholarship

In 1680, Henry was sent to a school in Islington, London, where he was tutored by the Nonconformist minister Thomas Doolittle. He later transferred to Grays Inn, London, to study law, but soon abandoned his legal pursuits for theology. Henry's friend George Illidge invited him to deliver his first sermon at Nantwich, which was well-received, leading to two more sermons that summer.

Establishing a Congregation in Chester

In 1686, Henry received an invitation from a local Nonconformist minister to establish a congregation in Chester, Cheshire. Initially hesitant, he eventually accepted the offer and went on to build a thriving community of believers.

Major Works and Legacy

Henry's Exposition of the Old and New Testaments remains his most enduring legacy, but he also authored numerous sermons, treatises, and tracts. His biblical commentary has been widely read and esteemed by scholars and laypersons alike, providing a rich source of inspiration and insight for generations.

Influence and Impact

Matthew Henry's scholarship and ministerial work have had a profound impact on the development of Nonconformist thought and biblical studies. His writings have shaped the theological landscape, influencing countless scholars, pastors, and believers. Today, his legacy continues to inspire and inform, serving as a testament to the power of faith and devotion.

Personal Milestones and Key Life Events

• 1662: Born prematurely at Broad Oak, Flintshire/Shropshire
• 1668: Tutored in grammar by William Turner
• 1680: Sent to school in Islington, London
• 1686: Established a congregation in Chester, Cheshire
• 1714: Died on June 22, aged 51

Trivia and Fun Facts

• Henry's sister, Sarah Savage, kept a diary that provides valuable insights into the lives of women during the 17th century.
• Henry's biblical commentary was initially published in six volumes, with the final volume completed by his assistants after his death.

Conclusion

Matthew Henry's remarkable life and scholarship have left an indelible mark on the world of biblical studies and Nonconformist thought. His enduring legacy, embodied in his Exposition of the Old and New Testaments, continues to inspire and enlighten, a testament to the power of faith, devotion, and tireless scholarship.