Mumtaz Mahal

Mumtaz Mahal was born on April 27th, 1593

Full Name: Arjumand Banu Begum

Place of Birth: Agra, India

Role: Mughal empress

Spouse: Shah Jahan

Death Date: 1631

Buried At: Taj Mahal

Children: 14 children, including Aurangzeb

Nationality: Indian

The beloved wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, buried in the stunning white marble mausoleum she inspired, a testament to eternal love and architectural innovation.

Timeline

1593

Birth in Agra, India

Mumtaz Mahal was born Arjumand Banu Begum in Agra, India to a noble Persian family.

1612

Marriage to Shah Jahan

Mumtaz Mahal married Prince Khurram, later known as Shah Jahan, in Agra, India.

1631

Death During Childbirth

Mumtaz Mahal died during the birth of their 14th child in Burhanpur, India.

1632

Burial in Taj Mahal

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in Agra, India as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.

1653

Taj Mahal Completion

The construction of the Taj Mahal was completed, becoming one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Mumtaz Mahal Quiz

Mumtaz Mahal was the wife of which Mughal Emperor?

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FAQ

What is the story behind Mumtaz Mahals tragic death?

Mumtaz Mahal died in 1631 during the birth of her 14th child. Her death was a devastating blow to her husband, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who was so grief-stricken that he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.

What was Mumtaz Mahals role in the Mughal Empire?

Mumtaz Mahal was the beloved wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and played a significant role in the Mughal Empire as a trusted advisor and companion to her husband.

How did Mumtaz Mahals marriage to Shah Jahan shape the Mughal Empire?

Mumtaz Mahals marriage to Shah Jahan was a union of love and power, and together they had 14 children. Their marriage strengthened the Mughal Empire and led to a period of peace and prosperity.

What are some interesting facts about Mumtaz Mahals life?

Mumtaz Mahal was born Arjumand Banu Begum in 1593. She was known for her beauty, intelligence, and kindness, earning her the title Mumtaz Mahal, which means Jewel of the Palace.

How has Mumtaz Mahals legacy endured over time?

Mumtaz Mahals legacy has endured through the centuries, symbolized by the Taj Mahal, which is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. She remains an iconic figure in Indian and Mughal history.

Related People:

Shah Jahan

Born in 1592

The fifth Mughal emperor, who built the iconic Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, and expanded the empire through military campaigns and architectural achievements.

Jahanara Begum

Born in 1614

Mughal Empire's eldest daughter, a poet, and a patron of the arts, known for her literary works and architectural contributions, including the design of Chandni Chowk in Delhi.

Guru Gobind Singh

Born in 1666

A spiritual leader who founded the Sikh warrior community and wrote poetic compositions that are still revered today, known for his bravery and spiritual guidance.

Aurangzeb

Born in 1618

The Mughal emperor who ruled India from 1658 to 1707, expanding the empire to its greatest extent and implementing Islamic law, while also being known for his architectural achievements, including the Badshahi Mosque.

Dara Shikoh

Born in 1615

The eldest son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, a philosopher and translator who sought to find common ground between Islam and Hinduism, and translated many Hindu texts into Persian. He was a symbol of religious tolerance and harmony in 17th-century India.

Bahadur Shah I

Born in 1643

The seventh Mughal emperor, who ruled India from 1707 to 1712, is known for his military campaigns and efforts to consolidate the empire's territories. He's also famous for his poetry and patronage of the arts.

Nur Jahan

Born in 1577

The powerful empress who ruled alongside her husband, Jahangir, and was a skilled diplomat, strategist, and patron of the arts, known for her remarkable administrative and military prowess. She was a true partner in power, making key decisions and even leading troops into battle.