A 16th-century French cleric who played a key role in the French Wars of Religion, serving as a diplomat and advisor to royalty, and was a prominent figure in the Huguenot movement.
Born in 1519
A 16th-century French admiral who played a key role in the French Wars of Religion and was a prominent leader of the Huguenots, ultimately meeting a tragic end in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.
Born in 1519
King of France from 1547 to 1559, known for his cultural and artistic patronage, and his role in the Italian Wars.
Born in 1553
The Queen of France who brokered peace between Catholics and Protestants through her marriage, but her lavish lifestyle and scandals sparked the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.
Born in 1757
The last Bourbon king of France, ruling from 1824 to 1830, known for his ultra-royalist views and attempts to restore absolute monarchy, leading to the July Revolution.
Born in 1519
The Italian-French queen who married into the French monarchy and wielded significant power behind the scenes, known for her cunning politics and lavish court festivities. She sponsored the arts and architecture, leaving a lasting legacy on French culture.
Born in 1536
Led the Catholic Church during a tumultuous period, issuing papal bulls and playing a key role in the Counter-Reformation. He's also famous for his coffee habit, being the first Pope to try and approve of it.