Rudolf von Jhering: The Pioneering Jurist Who Revolutionized Roman Law

The Struggle for Law: Jhering's Magnum Opus

Rudolf von Jhering is best known for his groundbreaking book, Der Kampf ums Recht (The Struggle for Law), published in 1872. This seminal work not only cemented his status as a leading legal scholar but also founded a modern sociological and historical school of law.

Early Life and Education

Born on August 22, 1818, in Aurich, Kingdom of Hanover, Jhering embarked on his academic journey at the University of Heidelberg in 1836. He later studied in Göttingen, Munich, and Berlin, where he earned his PhD in 1838. Among his teachers, Georg Friedrich Puchta had the most profound influence on Jhering's intellectual development.

Academic Career and Contributions

Jhering began his teaching career as a Privatdozent for Roman law in Berlin in 1844. He delivered public lectures on the Geist des Römischen Rechts (Spirit of Roman Law), a theme that would become his life's work. He went on to hold professorships at the University of Basel (1845), Rostock (1846), Kiel (1849), and Giessen (1851). At each institution, he left an indelible mark, revitalizing the study of Roman law.

The Spirit of Roman Law

Jhering's magnum opus, Geist des Römischen Rechts auf den verschiedenen Stufen seiner Entwicklung (The Spirit of Roman Law at the Various Stages of Its Development), was published in several volumes between 1852 and 1865. This landmark work showcased his innovative approach, emphasizing natural justice and earning him recognition as a leading Roman jurist. His originality and lucidity secured his position alongside Savigny, another prominent jurist of the time.

Influence and Legacy

In the second half of the 19th century, Jhering's reputation rivaled that of Savigny's in the first half. While Savigny's approach was rooted in historical analysis, Jhering's focus on natural justice paved the way for a modern, sociological, and historical school of law. His ideas significantly influenced the development of jurisprudence of interests in Germany.

Timelines and Milestones

• 1818: Born on August 22 in Aurich, Kingdom of Hanover
• 1836: Began studies at the University of Heidelberg
• 1838: Earned PhD in Berlin
• 1844: Became Privatdozent for Roman law in Berlin
• 1845: Appointed professor at the University of Basel
• 1846: Became professor at Rostock
• 1849: Became professor at Kiel
• 1851: Became professor at Giessen
• 1852-1865: Published Geist des Römischen Rechts
• 1872: Published Der Kampf ums Recht
• 1892: Passed away on September 17

Trivia and Fun Facts

• Jhering's work had a profound impact on the development of jurisprudence in Germany.
• He was known for his ability to make complex legal concepts accessible to a broad audience.
• Jhering's emphasis on natural justice paved the way for modern sociological and historical approaches to law.

Jhering's pioneering work continues to influence legal scholars and practitioners to this day, cementing his legacy as one of the most important jurists of the 19th century.