A German lawyer and politician who served as Vice-Chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic, known for his role in shaping the country's post-WWI government and economy.
Eugen Schiffer was a renowned German lawyer and liberal politician, best known for his remarkable contributions to the Weimar Republic, serving as Minister of Finance and deputy head of government from February to April 1919, and again as deputy head of government and Minister of Justice from October 1919 to March 1920.
Born on February 14, 1860, in Breslau, Prussian Province of Silesia, Schiffer was the son of Bernhard Schiffer, a merchant, and his wife Mathilde, née Kassel. He graduated from the Elisabeth-Gymnasium in Breslau with the Abitur and went on to study law at Breslau, Leipzig, and Tübingen.
Schiffer's political journey began during the First World War, where he served as an adviser to General Wilhelm Groener and was in charge of the law department at the War Ministry. In October 1917, he became Unterstaatssekretär (Undersecretary) at the Reichsschatzamt (Treasury). As a delegate to the lower chamber of the Prussian diet for the National Liberal Party (1903-1918) and a member of the Reichstag (1912-1917), Schiffer's oratory skills, support from big industry, and ambitious nature made him a well-known deputy.
In 1888, Schiffer married Bertha, née Buttermilch, and had two daughters, Mathilde (born in 1889) and a son. In 1896, the Jewish Schiffer converted to Protestantism.
Eugen Schiffer's remarkable political career and contributions to the Weimar Republic have left a lasting impact on German politics and history. His commitment to strengthening the power of the parliament, although as a monarchist, showcased his ability to navigate complex political landscapes. Schiffer's legacy continues to inspire and influence liberal politicians and lawyers alike.
Today, Eugen Schiffer's story serves as a testament to the power of dedication, hard work, and a strong sense of justice, reminding us that even in the most turbulent of times, individuals can make a significant difference.
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