People/Celebrities/Historical Figures born on June 3

Day Overview

June 3rd is steeped in an atmosphere of ground-breaking political movements and cultural creativity. Historical winds of change were felt with the signing of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, which divided the New World between Spain and Portugal, significantly shaping colonial and global historic trajectories. In the realm of sports, June 3, 1977, marked a memorable day as the Seattle Mariners played their first-ever game, carving a spot for themselves in Major League Baseball.


Celebrating significant figures born on this day, Tony Curtis, an American actor whose performance art captivated audiences, entered the world on June 3, 1925. Meanwhile, June 3 connects with a vibrant cultural tapestry as it marks World Bicycle Day, promoting bicycle usage for fostering environmental well-being and sustainable development worldwide.

Anderson Cooper

57 Years Old

Award-winning journalist and author, known for his in-depth reporting and anchoring of CNN's news programs, particularly during crisis events and natural disasters.

Rafael Nadal

38 Years Old

A dominant force in men's tennis, winning a record 21 Grand Slam titles and holding the number one ranking for a record 275 weeks. Known for his intense playing style and athletici...

Jill Biden

73 Years Old

The First Lady of the United States, an educator, and advocate for education and women's empowerment, known for her support of military families and community colleges.

Allen Ginsberg

Died in 1997, aged 70

A leading figure of the Beat Generation, known for his poetry that explores themes of nonconformity, free expression, and social justice. His iconic poem "Howl" is a classic of Ame...

Werner Arber

95 Years Old

A pioneer in molecular biology, discovering restriction enzymes that allow scientists to edit DNA, revolutionizing genetic engineering and earning a Nobel Prize.

Tony Curtis

Died in 2010, aged 85

A dashing Hollywood heartthrob, starring in iconic films like "Some Like It Hot" and "Spartacus," charming audiences with his good looks and acting talent.

Larry McMurtry

88 Years Old

Pulitzer Prize-winning author of novels like "Lonesome Dove" and screenwriter of films like "Brokeback Mountain", known for exploring the American West and its people through vivid...

Lawrence Lessig

63 Years Old

Founded the Creative Commons, a nonprofit organization that provides free, standardized licenses for creators to share their work, promoting a more open and collaborative culture. ...

Other Birthdays on June 3:

Suzi Quatro

74 Years Old

A pioneering female rock musician, known for her powerful vocals, energetic stage presence, and hits like "Can the Can" and "Devil Gate Drive".

Charles R. Drew

Died in 1950, aged 45

Developed the concept of blood banks and revolutionized blood transfusions, saving countless lives. Pioneering work in blood plasma preservation and transfusion medicine.

Curtis Mayfield

Died in 1999, aged 57

Soulful voice and socially conscious lyrics defined the soundtrack of the Civil Rights Movement, inspiring generations with messages of love, hope, and empowerment.

Chuck Barris

Died in 2017, aged 87

Creator of iconic game shows like "The Dating Game" and "The Gong Show", known for his charismatic hosting style and innovative TV productions.

George V

Died in 1936, aged 70

The second monarch of the House of Windsor, reigning from 1910 to 1936, known for leading the British Empire through World War I and modernizing the monarchy.

Kelly Jones

50 Years Old

Lead vocalist and guitarist of the Welsh rock band Stereophonics, known for his poetic lyrics and soaring vocals on hits like "Dakota" and "Have a Nice Day".

Al Horford

38 Years Old

A dominant center who has played for the Atlanta Hawks, Boston Celtics, and Philadelphia 76ers, known for his all-around skills and consistent playoff performances.

Mario Götze

32 Years Old

German midfielder who scored the winning goal in the 2014 World Cup final, becoming a national hero.

Jefferson Davis

Died in 1889, aged 81

The President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, leading the secessionist movement and fighting to preserve slavery. He's infamous for his role in ...

Josephine Baker

Died in 1975, aged 68

A French triple threat who dazzled audiences with her performances, and later risked her life to aid the French Resistance during WWII, becoming a symbol of courage and patriotism.

Deniece Williams

73 Years Old

A four-time Grammy-winning singer-songwriter known for her soaring vocals and iconic hits like "Let's Hear It for the Boy" and "Next Love". She's a legendary voice of 70s and 80s R...

Kerry King

60 Years Old

Lead guitarist and primary songwriter of the thrash metal band Slayer, known for aggressive riffs and lyrics that explore darkness and evil.

Ellen Corby

Died in 1999, aged 87

A talented actress and screenwriter, best known for her iconic role as Grandma Walton on the popular TV series "The Waltons".

Susannah Constantine

62 Years Old

Fashion designer, journalist, and author known for her work on What Not to Wear and her bestselling fashion advice books. She's a renowned style expert and TV personality.

Alain Resnais

Died in 2014, aged 91

Pioneering filmmaker behind avant-garde and intellectually charged movies that explored the human condition, often blurring the lines between reality and fantasy. His unconventiona...

Donald Judd

Died in 1994, aged 65

A pioneer of Minimalist art, creating simple, industrial-looking sculptures and installations that explore space, materiality, and perception. Known for challenging traditional not...

Peter Vidmar

63 Years Old

A legendary gymnast and Olympic champion, known for his incredible skills and historic perfect score in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.

Jose Molina

49 Years Old

A catcher who played for 15 seasons, winning two World Series championships and earning a Gold Glove Award, known for his exceptional defensive skills.

Flinders Petrie

Died in 1942, aged 89

Pioneering excavations in Egypt uncovered ancient secrets, and innovative methods established modern archaeology standards.

Otto Loewi

Died in 1961, aged 88

A pioneering scientist who discovered the chemical transmission of nerve impulses, revolutionizing our understanding of the nervous system. His groundbreaking work earned him a Nob...

Raúl Castro

93 Years Old

The Cuban revolutionary leader who served as President of Cuba from 2008 to 2018, known for implementing economic reforms and improving relations with the US. He played a key role ...

Wasim Akram

58 Years Old

A legendary Pakistani cricketer, coach, and sportscaster renowned for his exceptional fast bowling skills and impressive cricketing career. He's a household name in the cricket wor...

Joe Coulombe

Died in 2020, aged 89

Founder of a quirky and beloved grocery store chain, revolutionizing the way people shop for food with unique products and low prices.

Ian Hunter

85 Years Old

Lead vocalist of Mott the Hoople, known for hits like "All the Young Dudes" and a successful solo career.

James Purefoy

60 Years Old

A talented English actor renowned for his versatility in playing complex characters, particularly in period dramas and TV series like "Rome" and "Penny Dreadful".

Melissa Mathison

74 Years Old

Academy Award-winning screenwriter and producer behind iconic films like "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" and "The Black Stallion", crafting timeless stories for audiences of all ages.

Imogen Poots

35 Years Old

A talented actress and model, starring in various films and TV shows, including horror movies and romantic comedies, known for her versatility and captivating on-screen presence.

Colleen Dewhurst

Died in 1991, aged 67

A Tony Award-winning stage and screen actress, renowned for her powerful performances in plays and films, including a iconic role as Marilla Cuthbert in the "Anne of Green Gables" ...

Dan Hill

70 Years Old

A Canadian singer-songwriter and musician, known for his soulful voice and hit songs like "Sometimes When We Touch" and "Can't We Try".

Mike Gordon

59 Years Old

Bassist and vocalist for Phish, a highly influential jam band known for their improvisational live performances and blending of rock, jazz, and folk styles.

Hale Irwin

79 Years Old

A legendary golfer with 20 PGA Tour victories, including three U.S. Open titles, and a renowned golf course architect.

Penelope Wilton

78 Years Old

A renowned stage and screen actress, celebrated for her nuanced portrayals in period dramas and collaborations with esteemed directors like Woody Allen and Mike Leigh.

Michael Moore

59 Years Old

A British accountant and politician who served as Secretary of State for Scotland, known for his work in Scottish politics and governance. He played a key role in shaping Scotland'...

Katie Hoff

35 Years Old

American swimmer who won seven Olympic medals, including three silvers, and holds multiple world records in the 200m and 400m individual medley events.

James Hutton

Died in 1797, aged 70

Pioneering geologist and physician who formulated the theory of uniformitarianism, proposing that the Earth's geological features were shaped by slow, gradual processes over millio...

Johan Jongkind

Died in 1891, aged 71

A pioneer of Impressionism, he's credited with influencing Monet and other prominent artists with his bold, expressive brushstrokes and vivid depictions of everyday life.

Sam Mills

65 Years Old

A legendary linebacker who played for the New Orleans Saints and Carolina Panthers, known for his undersized yet fierce playing style and induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fa...

Yelena Isinbayeva

42 Years Old

A Russian pole vaulter who dominated the sport, winning numerous Olympic and World Championship titles, and setting multiple world records. She is widely regarded as one of the gre...

Boots Randolph

Died in 2007, aged 80

A legendary saxophonist and composer who brought jazz and country music together, creating iconic instrumentals like "Yakety Sax" that still get stuck in our heads today!

Jalen Suggs

23 Years Old

Point guard for Gonzaga University and the Orlando Magic, known for his impressive college basketball career and being a top pick in the 2021 NBA draft.

Paulette Goddard

Died in 1990, aged 79

A glamorous actress and model who lit up the silver screen in the 1930s and 1940s with her striking looks and charming on-screen presence, starring in classics like "Modern Times" ...

Otto Porter Jr.

31 Years Old

Professional basketball player who has played for the Washington Wizards and Chicago Bulls, known for his three-point shooting and defensive skills.

Jimmy Rogers

Died in 1997, aged 73

A blues musician known for his distinctive guitar playing and soulful vocals, influencing many rock and roll artists. He was a key figure in the development of Chicago blues.

Larry Probst

74 Years Old

Former CEO of Electronic Arts (EA), leading the company's growth and overseeing the development of popular video game franchises like Madden NFL and The Sims.

Ransom E. Olds

Born in 1864

Founded the first mass-produced automobile company, revolutionizing the industry with the Curved Dash Oldsmobile, and later established a successful truck manufacturing company.

Jan Peerce

Died in 1984, aged 80

A renowned opera singer and actor, known for his powerful voice and charismatic stage presence, starring in Broadway shows and performing with leading orchestras.

Karunanidhi

Born in 1924

A renowned Indian screenwriter and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for five terms, known for his contributions to Tamil literature and his influence on Ta...

Billy Cunningham

81 Years Old

Hall of Fame basketball player and coach who led the Philadelphia 76ers to an NBA championship in 1967 and later coached the team to multiple playoff appearances. Known for his ten...

Pierre Poilievre

45 Years Old

The Leader of the Opposition in Canada, known for being a vocal advocate for conservative policies and a strong critic of the government, often taking a populist approach to politi...

Yordano Ventura

Died in 2017, aged 25

A talented right-handed pitcher who played for the Kansas City Royals, known for his electric fastball and dominant performances on the mound.

Beabadoobee

24 Years Old

A Filipino singer-songwriter who creates introspective and emotionally charged indie-rock music, often incorporating elements of grunge and folk. Known for her relatable lyrics and...

Papiss Cissé

39 Years Old

A prolific goal-scorer who played for top-tier clubs like Newcastle United and Liverpool, known for his clinical finishing and impressive strike rate.

Louis Hofmann

27 Years Old

German actor known for his breakout role as Moritz in the Netflix series "Dark", earning him international recognition and critical acclaim.

Torsten Wiesel

Born in 1924

A Swedish neurophysiologist and academic who discovered the organization and function of the visual cortex, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981 for hi...

Bill Paterson

79 Years Old

A renowned Scottish actor, celebrated for his versatile performances in film, television, and theater, particularly in iconic roles like Fleance in Macbeth and Harden in A Private ...

Jamie McMurray

48 Years Old

A NASCAR driver with 14 Cup Series wins, including the 2010 Daytona 500, and a strong competitor in the Sprint Cup Series.

Raymond Pearl

Died in 1940, aged 61

Pioneering biologist and botanist who studied population growth, developed the logistic curve, and made significant contributions to the fields of demography and epidemiology.

Maurice Evans

Died in 1989, aged 87

A renowned stage and screen actor, best known for his iconic roles in the original Broadway production of "Turtle Diary" and as Dr. Zaius in the "Planet of the Apes" film series.

Julie Gayet

52 Years Old

French actress known for her film and television roles, as well as being the partner of former French President François Hollande.

Amauri

44 Years Old

Italian international footballer who played for top-tier clubs like Juventus and Milan, scoring crucial goals in high-stakes tournaments. Known for his clinical finishing and athle...

Cameron Green

25 Years Old

Australian all-rounder cricketer known for his impressive debut in international cricket, particularly in the Test format, and his ability to excel in both batting and bowling.

Lili St. Cyr

Died in 1999, aged 80

A legendary burlesque dancer known for her seductive stage presence, elaborate costumes, and daring striptease performances that captivated audiences in the 1940s and 1950s.

Leo Gorcey

Died in 1969, aged 51

Star of the "Bowery Boys" film series, playing lovable, wise-cracking, and often mischievous characters, especially in the role of Slip Mahoney.

Michael Clarke

Died in 1993, aged 47

American drummer and founding member of the band Death, known for his pioneering work in the death metal genre and his influential drumming style.

Travis Hafner

47 Years Old

Power-hitting designated hitter with a strong on-base percentage, known for his impressive slugging numbers during his 12-year MLB career.

Lyfe Jennings

46 Years Old

Soulful R&B artist and producer known for his raw, emotive voice and heartfelt songwriting, often focusing on themes of love, relationships, and personal growth.

Harrison Bader

30 Years Old

Center fielder known for his exceptional defensive skills and strong throwing arm, helping his teams win games with highlight-reel catches and crucial outs.

Memphis Minnie

Born in 1897

A pioneering blues musician and songwriter, known for her powerful vocals and guitar playing, influencing generations of musicians including Chuck Berry and Eric Clapton.

Masami Nagasawa

37 Years Old

Japanese actress known for her versatility in playing diverse roles in films and TV dramas, earning numerous award nominations and wins.

Eddie Acuff

Died in 1956, aged 53

Character actor who appeared in over 300 films and TV shows, often playing small-town folks, clerks, and authority figures.

Flora MacDonald

Died in 2015, aged 89

A pioneering female banker and politician who broke glass ceilings in Canada's financial and political spheres, remembered for her trailblazing achievements in a male-dominated era...

John Norman

93 Years Old

Philosopher and author of science fiction and fantasy novels, particularly the Gor series, which explores themes of philosophy, psychology, and social commentary. Known for his con...

George Burley

68 Years Old

Scottish footballer and manager who played for Ipswich Town and the national team, then managed several clubs including Ipswich and Southampton. Known for his tenacious playing sty...

Tamás Darnyi

57 Years Old

Hungarian swimmer who won four Olympic gold medals and held multiple world records in the 1980s and 1990s, dominating the sport with his unique style and versatility.

Ignacio Ponseti

Born in 1914

Developed a non-surgical treatment for clubfoot, a congenital deformity, using a gentle manipulation and casting technique that has become the gold standard worldwide. This method ...

Marion Zimmer Bradley

Died in 1999, aged 69

A renowned author of fantasy novels, particularly in the subgenre of feminist fantasy, best known for her epic novel "The Mists of Avalon", a retelling of the Arthurian legend from...

Colin Meads

88 Years Old

A legendary rugby player and coach who dominated the sport in the 1950s and 1960s, earning the nickname "Pinetree" for his tough and rugged playing style.

Ramon Jacinto

79 Years Old

A Filipino music icon who founded a prominent broadcasting network, known for his soulful voice and guitar-driven hits that captivated the hearts of many. He's a household name in ...

Micah Kogo

38 Years Old

A Kenyan long-distance runner, he won numerous titles and set multiple records, including the 10km road world record. He's a dominant force in distance running.

Frederik VIII of Denmark

Died in 1912, aged 68

King of Denmark from 1906 to 1912, known for his short but eventful reign, which saw the introduction of a new constitution and the country's neutrality during World War I.

Mikhail Larionov

Died in 1964, aged 82

A Russian avant-garde artist who pioneered Rayonism, a style that emphasized geometric forms and vibrant colors, and also designed sets for the Ballets Russes. His work blended art...

Georg von Békésy

Died in 1972, aged 73

A Hungarian-American biophysicist and academic who discovered the mechanisms of hearing and balance, earning him a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1961. His work revolutio...

George Fernandes

Died in 2019, aged 88

A pioneering journalist and politician who served as India's Defence Minister, known for his fearless reporting and championing of workers' rights. He played a crucial role in Indi...

Ed Wynne

63 Years Old

A renowned guitarist, songwriter, and producer, he is most known for his work with the psychedelic rock band Ozric Tentacles, creating a unique blend of space rock and electronic m...

Raoul Dufy

Died in 1953, aged 75

A Fauvist painter and illustrator celebrated for vibrant, expressive works that captured the essence of modern life, from landscapes to still lifes, and even textiles and ceramics.

Christian Malcolm

45 Years Old

A renowned Welsh sprinter who excelled in the 100m and 200m events, winning numerous medals at the European and Commonwealth championships.

Charles Lecocq

Born in 1832

A French pianist and composer renowned for creating lighthearted, witty, and melodious operettas that captivated 19th-century Parisian audiences. His works, such as "La Fille de Ma...

John Richard Reid

96 Years Old

A legendary all-rounder who took 85 wickets and scored 3,280 runs in 58 Tests, known for his exceptional bowling and batting skills. He was a key player in New Zealand's cricket te...

Dean Pay

55 Years Old

A former rugby league player and coach, known for his successful coaching stints with the Australian national team and several club teams, leading them to multiple championships. H...

Luigi Di Biagio

53 Years Old

Former Italian midfielder who played for Roma and Inter Milan, and later managed the Italian U21 team, known for his tenacious playing style and brief stint as caretaker manager of...

Manuel Belgrano

Died in 1820, aged 50

A key figure in Argentina's struggle for independence, he created the country's flag and played a crucial role in its early development.

Paul Rotha

Born in 1907

A pioneering documentary filmmaker who explored social and political issues through his work, influencing the development of the genre.

Patrick Cargill

Born in 1918

A British actor and producer, best known for his comedic roles in classic TV shows and films, particularly in the Carry On series.

Alla Nazimova

Died in 1945, aged 66

A pioneering actress, producer, and screenwriter who broke ground for women in Hollywood during the silent film era, known for her avant-garde style and innovative filmmaking techn...

Vivian Woodward

Died in 1954, aged 74

A talented footballer who played for England and Chelsea, known for his exceptional skills on the pitch and bravery on the battlefield during World War I.

Françoise Arnoul

93 Years Old

A talented actress who shone in French cinema's Golden Age, starring in iconic films like "French Cancan" and "The Fathers Have Eaten Sour Grapes".

Pedro Mir

Died in 2000, aged 87

A leading figure in Dominican literature, known for his poetry and novels that explore themes of identity, culture, and social justice. His work has been recognized with numerous a...

Łukasz Piszczek

39 Years Old

A skilled right-back defender who played for top-tier clubs like Borussia Dortmund and won numerous titles, including two Bundesliga championships.

Dilraba Dilmurat

32 Years Old

A popular Chinese actress and model, known for her stunning beauty and versatility in playing various roles in TV dramas and films.

Adelaide Ames

Died in 1932, aged 32

A pioneering astronomer who cataloged galaxies and made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe, particularly in the field of galaxy morphology.

Lindy Remigino

93 Years Old

An Olympic gold medalist and renowned coach, known for his impressive sprinting career and contributions to the development of American track and field athletes.

Jeff Colyer

64 Years Old

The 47th Governor of Kansas, a Republican physician, served from 2018 to 2019 and focused on healthcare and education reform. He's known for his brief but significant tenure in Kan...

Takako Minekawa

55 Years Old

A Japanese singer-songwriter known for her dreamy, electronic-infused pop music and distinctive vocal style, often referred to as "the queen of cute" in Japanese pop culture.

David Gregory

Died in 1708, aged 49

A 17th-century mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the development of calculus, optics, and astronomy, including the discovery of the law of refracti...

Pasquale Foggia

41 Years Old

Italian midfielder who played for several clubs, including Napoli and Lazio, and earned 3 caps for the national team. He's remembered for his skilled dribbling and goal-scoring abi...

Tomáš Verner

38 Years Old

Czech figure skater who won the 2008 European Championships and competed in two Winter Olympics. Known for his artistic expression and technical skill on the ice.

Detlev von Liliencron

Born in 1844

A German poet and author of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his lyrical and narrative poetry that often explored themes of love, nature, and the human condition. ...

Martin Gottfried Weiss

Died in 1946, aged 40

A notorious SS officer who oversaw the brutal Auschwitz concentration camp during WWII, responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.

Igor Shafarevich

Born in 1923

A Russian mathematician and theorist who made significant contributions to algebraic geometry and number theory, and is also known for his philosophical and political writings.

Anton Anderledy

Died in 1892, aged 72

The 23rd Superior General of the Society of Jesus, a Swiss religious leader, oversaw the Jesuit order's global missionary and educational efforts, shaping Catholicism's modern face...

Theodore Robinson

Died in 1896, aged 43

American Impressionist painter and educator who introduced French Impressionism to the US, influencing a generation of American artists.

Baburao Painter

Born in 1890

A pioneering figure in Indian cinema, known for his contributions to the development of Marathi cinema and his work in silent films. He was a multi-talented artist who excelled in ...

Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa

Died in 1999, aged 67

Ruler of Bahrain from 1961 to 1999, known for modernizing and developing the country's infrastructure, economy, and education system. He played a key role in gaining Bahrain's inde...

Serhii Rebrov

50 Years Old

Ukrainian international footballer and manager who played for clubs like Dynamo Kyiv and Tottenham Hotspur, and later managed teams like Dynamo Kyiv and Ferencváros. He's known for...

George Howells Broadhurst

Born in 1866

A pioneering theater director and manager who brought innovative productions to Broadway and the West End, earning him a Tony Award and a place in the American Theater Hall of Fame...

Frédéric François

74 Years Old

A Belgian singer-songwriter who rose to fame in the 1970s with his poetic and socially conscious lyrics, blending folk, rock, and pop styles. He's known for his distinctive voice a...

Walter Robins

Born in 1906

An English sportsman who excelled in both cricket and football, earning him a place in the history books as a rare dual-international athlete.

Forbes Carlile

Born in 1921

Australian pentathlete and coach who won Olympic medals and trained numerous champions, revolutionizing the sport with innovative training methods.

Garret Hobart

Died in 1899, aged 55

The 24th Vice President of the United States served from 1897 to 1899 and is remembered for being a strong supporter of education and women's rights. He was a skilled lawyer and po...

Zhang Xueliang

Born in 1901

A Chinese warlord who controlled Manchuria and played a crucial role in the Chinese Civil War, known for his role in the Xi'an Incident, a pivotal event in modern Chinese history.

John Hale

Died in 1700, aged 63

A Puritan minister who played a significant role in the Salem witch trials, serving as a vocal critic of the trials and later writing a book about the dangers of witch hunts.

R. G. D. Allen

Born in 1906

Developed influential economic models, particularly in the field of econometrics, and made significant contributions to the development of modern economic theory.

Giovanni Diodati

Died in 1649, aged 73

A 17th-century minister, theologian, and academic who translated the Bible into Italian and wrote influential commentaries on Scripture. His work remains a significant resource for...

Giovanni Antonio Scopoli

Died in 1788, aged 64

An 18th-century polymath who made significant contributions to the fields of medicine, geology, and botany, particularly in the discovery and classification of new plant species.

Jean-Pierre Jaussaud

87 Years Old

French racing driver who won the 1972 Le Mans 24 Hours and competed in Formula One, known for his endurance racing skills and versatility.

Willem van Mieris

Born in 1662

A Dutch Master of intimate, meticulously detailed scenes, capturing everyday life and quiet moments with remarkable realism. His works often featured elegant, refined women in luxu...

Otto Erich Hartleben

Born in 1864

A German poet and playwright who wrote influential works that blended realism and fantasy, known for his innovative use of language and exploration of the human condition.

Leo Picard

Died in 1997, aged 96

A renowned geologist and academic who made significant contributions to the field of geology, particularly in the study of Israel's geology and natural resources.

Jan Reker

76 Years Old

A Dutch footballer and manager who played for several clubs and later coached teams in the Netherlands and abroad, known for his versatility on the field and tactical acumen on the...

Manfred Mölgg

42 Years Old

Italian World Cup alpine skier who won multiple World Cup titles and Olympic medals, known for his exceptional slalom skills.

João Manuel, Prince of Portugal

Born in 1537

Heir to the Portuguese throne, known for his brief life and tragic death, which led to his father's decision to establish the Portuguese Empire. His story has been immortalized in ...

César, Duke of Vendôme

Born in 1594

A French nobleman and illegitimate son of King Henry IV, known for his military prowess and governorship of several provinces during the Thirty Years' War. He played a significant ...

Ignaz Fränzl

Born in 1736

A virtuosic violinist and composer, known for his technical mastery and innovative compositions that blended classical and folk elements.

Pietro Paolini

Born in 1603

A 17th-century Italian painter of still-life and genre scenes, known for his vivid and intricate depictions of everyday objects and scenes. His works often featured trompe l'oeil e...

Philippe Quinault

Died in 1688, aged 53

A 17th-century French playwright and composer who wrote librettos for operas, including collaborations with Jean-Baptiste Lully, and was a key figure in the development of French o...

Princess Clémentine of Orléans

Born in 1817

A French princess who married Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, becoming a member of the Belgian royal family, and was a prominent figure in European royal circles during the...

Louis Faidherbe

Died in 1889, aged 71

A French general and politician who governed Senegal, known for expanding French colonial rule in West Africa and developing the region's infrastructure. He's also credited with ab...

Charles II, Archduke of Austria

Died in 1590, aged 50

Ruler of Inner Austria from 1564 to 1590, known for his efforts to counter the Ottoman Empire's expansion and his role in the Council of Blood, a brutal suppression of Protestantis...

Conon of Naso

Born in 1139

A 12th-century Basilian abbot who played a key role in promoting Greek monasticism in southern Italy, particularly through his writings on spiritual guidance. He's also known for h...

Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici

Born in 1421

A wealthy banker and politician who played a crucial role in establishing the Medici dynasty's power in Florence, sponsoring artists and humanists, and shaping the city's cultural ...

Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania

Born in 1454

Ruling Pomerania from 1478 to 1523, he unified the duchy, promoted trade, and supported the Hanseatic League, leaving a lasting legacy in the region.

Pietro de' Medici

Born in 1554

A member of the powerful Medici family, he was a politician and ruler of Florence, known for his cruel and tyrannical behavior. He was eventually overthrown and exiled.

Magdalene Thoresen

Died in 1903, aged 83

A prolific writer of novels, plays, and poetry, known for her contributions to Danish literature and feminist movements.

Hans Kroes

59 Years Old

Dutch swimmer who won two bronze medals at the 1900 Summer Olympics and was a pioneer in the sport, setting multiple national records.