December 9 has been dotted with significant political shifts and global solidarity efforts. In 1961, Tanganyika (now part of Tanzania) became an independent republic, moving away from colonial rule and highlighting Africa's sovereignty journey. Environmentally, 2001 marked the start of the first international climate change conference, intensifying global solidarity to combat climate change.
Meanwhile, British author Judi Dench was born in 1934, praised broadly for her contributions to stage and screen entertainment, showcasing captivating performances across eras. December 9 embodies the triumphs of independence, environmental cohesion, and cultural allure.
90 Years Old
A renowned actress celebrated for her iconic performances on stage and screen, particularly as M in the James Bond film series and her numerous Shakespearean roles.
71 Years Old
Academy Award-nominated actor and producer, renowned for his distinctive voice and eccentric performances in films like "Being John Malkovich" and "Con Air".
Died in 2020, aged 103
A legendary actor, singer, and producer who starred in iconic films like "Spartacus" and "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea", leaving an indelible mark on Hollywood's Golden Age.
56 Years Old
A legendary Olympic gold medalist and WWE Hall of Famer, known for his intense wrestling matches and charismatic persona.
Died in 1991, aged 68
Star of the hit TV show "Sanford and Son," a groundbreaking sitcom that broke racial barriers and brought laughter to millions with its witty humor and lovable characters.
52 Years Old
German-American drummer and songwriter for the punk rock band Green Day, known for his energetic stage presence and catchy songwriting. He's behind some of the band's most iconic h...
82 Years Old
Legendary linebacker and iconic tough guy, feared on the field and beloved in popular culture for his rugged charm and humor.
62 Years Old
Acclaimed actress and producer, known for her versatile roles in TV and film, including her Emmy-winning performance in Desperate Housewives.
Died in 1989, aged 59
Pioneering independent filmmaker known for intense, emotionally charged dramas that explored the human condition, often using improvisation and a naturalistic style.
Died in 2019, aged 89
Leader of the Australian Labor Party who served as Prime Minister from 1983 to 1991, known for his charismatic leadership and economic reforms.
Died in 1976, aged 70
Acclaimed author and screenwriter, blacklisted during the Red Scare, penned iconic films like "Roman Holiday" and "Spartacus", leaving a lasting impact on Hollywood and American li...
67 Years Old
A teen idol of the 1970s, known for his charming smile, signature pompadour haircut, and hits like "Go Away Little Girl" and "Puppy Love". He's a beloved entertainer with a lasting...
37 Years Old
A Japanese-American chess grandmaster, widely considered one of the greatest players of all time, known for his exceptional endgame skill and aggressive playing style.
55 Years Old
Inventor of over 500 products and holder of 120 patents, known as the "Queen of QVC" for her innovative products and entrepreneurial spirit.
44 Years Old
Star of the hit TV show "The Big Bang Theory", playing the lovable and quirky Howard Wolowitz, and also a talented musician and comedian.
86 Years Old
Legendary defensive end who revolutionized the NFL with his fierce pass-rushing skills and signature "head slap" move, later becoming a charismatic sportscaster and actor.
83 Years Old
Academy Award-nominated actor, director, and producer with a career spanning over 60 years, known for his versatility in film and television, including iconic roles in "The Fabulou...
72 Years Old
A renowned actor and voice artist, best known for his iconic roles in Star Trek: The Next Generation and various animated series, bringing beloved characters to life.
57 Years Old
A virtuosic violinist and conductor, renowned for mesmerizing performances and eclectic repertoire, blending classical and pop music.
Died in 2000, aged 90
A dashing Hollywood star of the 1920s-1950s, known for swashbuckling roles in films like "The Prisoner of Zenda" and "Gunga Din", as well as producing and acting in numerous other ...
54 Years Old
A talented singer-songwriter and producer behind numerous hit songs for popular artists, known for her work on American Idol as a judge and mentor.
Born in 1594
A military genius who transformed warfare with innovative tactics and technologies, leading Sweden to dominance in the Thirty Years' War. He's revered as a hero and a symbol of Swe...
Died in 2015, aged 86
Star of the popular 1970s-80s sitcom "Eight is Enough," playing the patriarch of a large family, and making numerous TV and film appearances.
75 Years Old
A renowned golfer and course designer, known for his 19 PGA Tour wins and designing over 80 golf courses worldwide. He's a master of the game and its architecture.
Died in 1992, aged 85
A pioneering computer scientist who developed the first high-level programming language, COBOL, revolutionizing business computing. This innovator's work enabled efficient data pro...
77 Years Old
A decorated Vietnam War veteran who later became a prominent politician, serving as Senate Majority Leader and influential voice on healthcare policy.
58 Years Old
A lawyer and politician who served as a US Senator and Presidential candidate, known for advocating for women's rights and sexual assault reform in the military.
68 Years Old
A country music icon known for her powerful, soulful voice and chart-topping hits like "Nobody" and "Tumbleweed", blending traditional country with bluegrass and folk elements.
55 Years Old
Lead vocalist and primary songwriter of the Grammy-winning band The Wallflowers, known for his poetic and introspective songwriting style.
51 Years Old
A trailblazing politician and voting rights activist who has dedicated her career to promoting social justice and democracy. She's a leading voice in the fight against voter suppre...
47 Years Old
A Grammy-winning electronic music pioneer, known for her innovative use of technology and emotive, introspective songwriting, creating a distinctive sound that blends pop and ambie...
Died in 1921, aged 78
A Russian polymath who contributed significantly to various fields, including zoology, economics, and geography, and is renowned for his anarchist philosophy and advocacy for mutua...
70 Years Old
Luxembourg's Prime Minister from 1995 to 2013, known for his key role in shaping the European Union's economic and monetary policies. He was the President of the European Commissio...
56 Years Old
Rhythm guitarist and founding member of the alternative rock band Weezer, known for catchy power pop hooks and geeky, pop culture-infused lyrics.
31 Years Old
A dominant force in snowboarding, winning multiple X Games medals and Olympic bronze, known for his technical skills and fearless style in the slopestyle and big air events.
Died in 1934, aged 65
Developed a process to synthesize ammonia, revolutionizing agriculture and warfare, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918.
Died in 1956, aged 69
Developed a quick-freezing process that revolutionized the food industry, making it possible to preserve and distribute fresh produce year-round. This innovation transformed the wa...
35 Years Old
A dynamic point guard who played in the NBA from 2010 to 2021, known for his athleticism, defensive skills, and ability to score from anywhere on the court.
Died in 1674, aged 65
Wrote epic poems, including "Paradise Lost", that explored themes of morality, free will, and the human condition.
Died in 1994, aged 81
The 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, a prominent Democrat who played a crucial role in shaping American politics during the 1980s, particularly through h...
65 Years Old
A comedian, actor, and writer, known for his energetic and flamboyant stage presence, as well as his iconic roles in TV shows like "Sex and the City" and films like "Miss Congenial...
46 Years Old
Star of TV shows like "Desperate Housewives" and "Dallas", known for his charming on-screen presence and country music endeavors.
53 Years Old
A highly acclaimed drummer and producer, best known for his work with the trip-hop band Portishead, creating atmospheric soundscapes and innovative beats.
53 Years Old
A dominant force on the ice, this Czech-Canadian ice hockey player is a two-time Olympic gold medalist and one of the greatest defensemen in NHL history.
78 Years Old
The first female President of the Indian National Congress, leading the party to a landslide victory in 2004, and playing a crucial role in shaping India's political landscape.
76 Years Old
Acclaimed filmmaker behind powerful, thought-provoking dramas that explore the human condition, particularly focusing on women's experiences and social issues. Her work often spark...
71 Years Old
A flashy NBA shooting guard known for his scoring prowess and colorful personality, earning him a cult following in the 1970s and 1980s.
Died in 1985, aged 82
Developed the onboard computer systems for NASA's Apollo space program, pioneering the field of software engineering and ensuring the safe return of astronauts.
29 Years Old
Professional basketball player known for athleticism and three-point shooting, currently playing in the NBA.
74 Years Old
A highly acclaimed singer-songwriter and guitarist known for her soulful, poetic lyrics and eclectic blend of folk, rock, and reggae styles. She's a trailblazing artist who has ins...
52 Years Old
She's a talented actress who played Michelle Dessler in the hit TV series "24" and appeared in various other TV shows and films.
Died in 1967, aged 83
Developed a low-impact exercise method that focuses on core strength, flexibility, and body control, which has become a popular form of fitness worldwide.
Died in 2010, aged 95
An American actress who played the iconic role of Alice Horton on the NBC soap opera "Days of Our Lives" for over 40 years, earning multiple Daytime Emmy nominations.
63 Years Old
An American actor and screenwriter, best known for his roles in TV shows such as "Malcolm in the Middle" and "My Name Is Earl", as well as writing for several sitcoms.
78 Years Old
Original bassist and co-songwriter of the Alice Cooper Group, known for his dark, theatrical style and iconic songs like "I'm Eighteen" and "School's Out".
63 Years Old
Star of the popular TV series "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman," playing the role of Byron Sully, a rugged outdoorsman and love interest of the titular character. He's also appeared in n...
43 Years Old
A former world No. 7 tennis player, known for his exceptional volleying skills and memorable matches against top rivals like Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer.
Born in 1895
A Spanish revolutionary leader who fought for workers' rights and social justice, becoming a symbol of resistance against fascism and oppression.
Died in 2020, aged 89
A talented actor, director, and screenwriter who co-created the iconic TV series "Get Smart" and wrote the screenplay for the film "The Graduate". He's a master of comedic storytel...
Died in 2001, aged 67
Outspoken and provocative TV personality who hosted a popular tabloid talk show in the 1980s, known for his loud, abrasive, and often controversial style.
55 Years Old
French footballer who won the 1998 World Cup and 2000 European Championship with France, known for his attacking style and versatility as a left-back.
50 Years Old
A pioneering rapper known for his complex lyricism and sharp wordplay, pushing the boundaries of hip-hop storytelling.
42 Years Old
A former NFL running back who played for several teams, including the Green Bay Packers, and holds multiple franchise records.
33 Years Old
A popular K-pop idol and actor, known for his energetic performances and charming on-screen presence in dramas and variety shows.
93 Years Old
Hall of Fame forward who played for the St. Louis Hawks and led the team to the 1958 NBA championship, later becoming a successful coach.
Born in 1887
A character actor with a prolific career, starring in numerous films and TV shows, including the iconic sitcom "Wild Wild West".
91 Years Old
First African American to win Olympic decathlon gold, excelling in both track and field events and professional football. Known for his impressive athletic versatility and achievem...
81 Years Old
Acclaimed author of insightful, nuanced novels of manners, exploring the complexities of relationships and social change in contemporary England.
64 Years Old
A prominent Green Party leader and environmental activist, known for her tireless efforts to promote sustainable living and combat climate change.
55 Years Old
American actress known for her roles in TV shows such as "Kate & Allie" and "The West Wing", earning multiple Emmy nominations.
47 Years Old
A former NFL placekicker who played for several teams, including the Cincinnati Bengals, New England Patriots, and Houston Texans, holding multiple franchise records for field goal...
28 Years Old
American gymnast and Olympic medalist known for her impressive tumbling passes and clutch performances under pressure. She's a fan favorite for her fearless attitude and inspiring ...
Died in 1993, aged 54
Country music legend known for his smooth, deep voice and hits like "Almost Persuaded" and "My Elusive Dreams".
Died in 2016, aged 74
A charismatic folk-jazz musician blending country, swing, and blues, known for his witty, poetic lyrics and eclectic style.
82 Years Old
Investigative journalist and author of bestselling true crime books, including "Fatal Vision," which sparked controversy and debate over its sensationalized portrayal of a murder c...
Died in 2019, aged 75
A brilliant singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work with the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band and as a key collaborator with Monty Python, penning many of their ...
60 Years Old
German journalist and sportscaster, known for his work as a Formula One commentator and hosting various sports programs on German television. He's a household name in Germany, syno...
40 Years Old
Cornerback who played in the NFL for 11 seasons, earning two Pro Bowl selections and known for his versatility and ball-hawking skills.
Died in 1786, aged 43
A pioneering pharmaceutical chemist who discovered oxygen, chlorine, and other elements, and made significant contributions to the field of chemistry.
Died in 1986, aged 74
A Academy Award-winning actor who brought rugged, authoritative characters to life on screen, particularly in film noir and westerns.
97 Years Old
A pioneer of musique concrète, he crafted innovative soundscapes by manipulating recorded sounds, pushing the boundaries of electronic music. His work continues to inspire generati...
Died in 1998, aged 63
A legendary blues singer-songwriter and harmonica virtuoso, known for his soulful, raspy vocals and mastery of the harmonica, which earned him the nickname "Godfather of the Blues"...
56 Years Old
A former NBA point guard, known for his three-point shooting and playing for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Washington Bullets, and Golden State Warriors.
37 Years Old
Professional basketball player who played in the NBA from 2009 to 2017, known for his athleticism and scoring ability.
Died in 1908, aged 62
Creator of the beloved Uncle Remus stories, which introduced African-American folklore to a wider audience through the character's wise and witty tales.
Died in 1937, aged 37
Creator of the beloved Babar the Elephant children's book series, bringing joy and imagination to generations of young readers.
Born in 1914
A Norwegian resistance fighter and saboteur during World War II, known for his bravery and cunning in disrupting Nazi operations in Norway.
Died in 2013, aged 80
A renowned jazz trumpeter and educator, known for blending bebop with R&B and funk, and leading the jazz-funk movement of the 1970s.
57 Years Old
A former midfielder who played for several clubs, including Tottenham Hotspur and Ipswich Town, and later managed a few teams, earning a reputation as a skilled player and dedicate...
52 Years Old
A talented tennis player and charismatic sportscaster, known for his unorthodox playing style and entertaining commentary. He won two ATP titles and reached the quarterfinals of th...
48 Years Old
A pediatrician and public health advocate who exposed the Flint water crisis, bringing attention to the lead poisoning of thousands of children. Her work led to widespread reform a...
Died in 1979, aged 80
A sad, hobo-like clown character known as "Weary Willie" brought joy to millions with his pantomime antics and silent film appearances. He is an iconic figure in the world of circu...
76 Years Old
A renowned medieval historian and author, known for his comprehensive and engaging narratives on the Hundred Years' War and the Middle Ages. He's also a former Supreme Court judge.
41 Years Old
A prolific goal-scorer who played for several clubs, including Everton and Leeds United, and represented Jamaica at the international level. Known for his speed and clinical finish...
Died in 1986, aged 68
A pioneer in nuclear physics, he discovered that the nucleus of an atom is not always spherical in shape, but can be deformed into other shapes, leading to a deeper understanding o...
92 Years Old
Legendary jockey with an unmatched five Kentucky Derby wins, known for his aggressive riding style and fierce competitiveness.
41 Years Old
An American actress known for her roles in TV shows like "Donnie Darko" and "Orange Is the New Black", often playing quirky and offbeat characters.
Died in 1943, aged 71
Noted baseball player and manager who excelled in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, leading teams to multiple championships and earning a spot in the National Baseball Hall o...
Born in 1917
A CIA counterintelligence chief who oversaw the agency's efforts to uncover Soviet moles, and was known for his paranoia and intricate theories about Soviet espionage. He was a key...
Died in 2016, aged 95
The 10th President of Italy, a renowned economist and politician, served as the head of state from 1999 to 2006, guiding the country through significant economic and political refo...
61 Years Old
The wife of Japan's reigning monarch, supporting her husband in ceremonial and diplomatic duties while also advocating for women's empowerment and education. She's the first common...
50 Years Old
A former NFL kicker who holds multiple franchise records and is a six-time Pro Bowl selection. Known for his strong leg and clutch performances in big games.
38 Years Old
Australian professional basketball player who played in the NBA and represented Australia in the Olympics, known for his dominant center play and three-point shooting ability.
36 Years Old
Ghanaian midfielder who played for top-tier clubs like Juventus and Inter Milan, known for his versatility and skill on the pitch.
29 Years Old
Italian professional basketball player known for his skills in the EuroLeague and NBA, particularly his three-point shooting ability.
79 Years Old
A talented actor with a diverse filmography, starring in iconic movies like Flashdance and The Hidden, as well as numerous TV shows.
60 Years Old
German guitarist and songwriter, best known as the rhythm guitarist and founding member of the Neue Deutsche Härte band Rammstein. He's recognized for his distinctive guitar playin...
51 Years Old
A Mexican-American soprano who won the fourth season of America's Got Talent, known for her powerful and emotive opera performances.
37 Years Old
Right-handed pitcher who played for several MLB teams, including the San Diego Padres and Cincinnati Reds, known for his impressive fastball and slider.
Born in 1870
A pioneering Indian physician and missionary who dedicated her life to providing medical care and education to women in rural India, establishing a hospital and medical college tha...
34 Years Old
Australian soap opera star known for her roles in Neighbours and Home and Away, particularly as Kate Ramsay and Chelsea Campbell.
29 Years Old
Olympic gold medalist and iconic gymnast known for her impressive skills and unforgettable "not impressed" facial expression during the 2012 London Olympics.
Died in 1639, aged 59
Healer, advocate for the poor, and first black saint in the Americas, known for his selflessness, kindness, and miracles.
67 Years Old
Christian music pioneer and founder of Sixpence None the Richer, known for blending faith with alternative rock and pop sensibilities.
Died in 1999, aged 72
A Nobel Prize-winning physicist who made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of subatomic particles, and was also an avid photographer and mountaineer.
33 Years Old
Professional basketball player who has played in the NBA and abroad, known for his scoring and defensive skills.
Died in 1950, aged 66
A renowned mathematician who developed descriptive set theory and made significant contributions to topology, function theory, and number theory, leaving a lasting impact on modern...
92 Years Old
A singer-songwriter and playwright known for blending folk, country, and Appalachian roots music, penning hits like "Jackson" and "The Reverend Mr. Black".
70 Years Old
A Dutch footballer and manager who played for several clubs and coached teams like Ajax and Barcelona, known for his tactical acumen and success in European competitions.
50 Years Old
American soccer player, coach, and manager who won two Olympic gold medals and is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame, known for her pioneering contributions to women's so...
Born in 1906
A popular big band leader and saxophonist, known for his sweet and melodic sound, which helped to define the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s.
Died in 2006, aged 90
A renowned soprano and actress celebrated for her iconic performances in opera and concert, particularly in the roles of Mozart's Countess and Strauss's Marschallin.
93 Years Old
A prolific character actor with over 400 film and TV credits, best known for his distinctive voice and rugged, authority-figure presence in Westerns and dramas.
81 Years Old
A renowned singer-songwriter and music producer, known for his soulful voice and work with iconic groups like Jay and the Americans, as well as his solo hits.
65 Years Old
A renowned British opera singer celebrated for her powerful, expressive voice and iconic performances in operas like Wagner's Ring Cycle. She has won numerous awards for her contri...
Born in 1900
A pioneering female illustrator of the early 20th century, renowned for her vivid, often provocative covers for the iconic pulp magazine Weird Tales, which showcased her unique ble...
98 Years Old
A renowned investigative journalist and broadcaster, known for exposing high-profile scandals and corruption cases, particularly in the British government and royal family.
82 Years Old
A pioneering conservationist who protected millions of acres of wilderness and wildlife habitats through his work with the Nature Conservancy, preserving natural wonders for future...
77 Years Old
English cricketer and umpire who played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club and later officiated in several international matches, including Tests and One Day Internat...
60 Years Old
A German entertainer who has been delighting audiences with his comedic talents and catchy songs for decades, becoming a beloved household name in his native country.
42 Years Old
A professional ice hockey player who played in the NHL for several teams, including the Los Angeles Kings and New York Islanders, known for his rugged playing style and scoring abi...
28 Years Old
Left winger and first-round draft pick playing in the NHL, known for his speed, skill, and goal-scoring ability.
Died in 1997, aged 54
A fiery and talented midfielder who captained Leeds United to numerous domestic and international titles, earning a reputation as one of Scotland's greatest players.
64 Years Old
A talented baseball player and manager who excelled in multiple positions and later led teams in the MLB and Latin America. He's known for his impressive career stats and manageria...
46 Years Old
Won the 2004 French Open, defeating Guillermo Coria in a five-set final, marking one of the biggest upsets in tennis history. Known for his unorthodox playing style and emotional o...
Died in 1940, aged 63
A versatile performer who appeared in over 125 films and Broadway shows, known for his distinctive voice and authoritative presence.
Died in 2014, aged 75
A renowned expert in cancer research and prevention, known for groundbreaking work on the link between diet and cancer, and pioneering the field of molecular epidemiology.
69 Years Old
A talented shooting guard who played in the NBA from 1977 to 1989, known for his scoring prowess and later becoming a popular radio host.
59 Years Old
Former MLB pitcher and current minor league coach, known for his brief stint with the New York Yankees in the 1990s.
44 Years Old
A professional cyclist who won the 2012 Giro d'Italia, becoming the first Canadian to win a Grand Tour event. He's known for his impressive mountain climbing skills.
31 Years Old
A Dutch professional track cyclist, specializing in sprint events, with multiple World Championship and Olympic medals to her name. She's a dominant force in women's track cycling.
Born in 1748
A French chemist and academic who pioneered the discovery of chlorine and developed a new theory of chemical reactions, revolutionizing the field of chemistry.
Born in 1904
A Broadway performer and recording artist, known for his smooth baritone voice and starring roles in musicals like "The Love Song" and "Hedda Gabler".
82 Years Old
Australian rugby league player who played for the Kangaroos and is a member of the Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame
61 Years Old
A Canadian professional boxer who held the Canadian middleweight title and fought for the world title, known for his impressive boxing career and notable matches.
28 Years Old
Goalie for the New Jersey Devils, known for his impressive saves and helping the team make the playoffs in the 2019-2020 season.
Died in 1555, aged 46
A 16th-century mathematician and cartographer who developed the triangulation method for determining longitude and created some of the most accurate maps of the time. Their work la...
Died in 1915, aged 77
A French pianist, composer, and conductor renowned for his elegant and lively waltzes, particularly "The Skaters' Waltz", which remains a beloved classic in the classical music rep...
81 Years Old
Center who played 1,013 NHL games, scoring 809 points, and won two Stanley Cups with the Chicago Blackhawks. Known for his consistent two-way play and face-off expertise.
64 Years Old
Visual effects designer and director behind iconic films like "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" and "Hulk", creating breathtaking cinematic experiences.
Born in 1919
A renowned chemist and academic who won the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking work on the structure and function of boranes, a class of compounds containing boron and hydrogen. Hi...
Died in 2013, aged 71
A renowned Turkish journalist and author, known for his in-depth reporting on Turkish politics and international affairs, particularly on the Middle East and the European Union.
78 Years Old
A renowned economist and academic who served as the chairman of the UK's Competition and Markets Authority and was a member of the House of Lords, known for his work on economic po...
51 Years Old
Italian midfielder who played for several clubs, including Atalanta and Brescia, and earned 22 caps for the national team. Known for his skillful playmaking and goal-scoring abilit...
24 Years Old
Latvian figure skater who won multiple European and World Championships titles, earning recognition as one of the most successful figure skaters of all time.
Born in 1617
A 17th-century Cavalier poet, known for his lyrical and romantic verses, often expressing love and loyalty, with his most famous poem being "To Althea, from Prison".
Died in 1768, aged 50
A pioneer in art history and archaeology, he's credited with founding the discipline of art history and shaping our understanding of ancient Greek and Roman art and culture.
Born in 1897
A renowned English actress and singer, celebrated for her distinctive voice and comedic timing in classic films and stage productions. She brought wit and charm to her iconic roles...
45 Years Old
Japanese-American singer-songwriter blending pop, rock, and R&B styles, known for her powerful vocals and hit singles in anime soundtracks.
37 Years Old
British actor known for his roles in TV series "Galavant" and "No Tomorrow", as well as his marriage to Kylie Minogue.
Born in 1901
A pioneering aviator who set multiple records for long-distance flights and later became a prominent politician, known for his bravery and charisma.
Born in 1912
Won multiple PGA Tour events, including the 1952 PGA Championship, and was a member of the 1953 Ryder Cup team.
Died in 1972, aged 45
American sprinter and coach who won Olympic gold medals and set multiple world records in the 100-yard dash, later training athletes and promoting the sport.
50 Years Old
Brazilian footballer who played as a midfielder and won the 1994 FIFA World Cup with Brazil, scoring the winning goal in the final. Known for his exceptional skill and vision on th...
Died in 1752, aged 84
A 17th-century polymath who made significant contributions to mathematics, history, and theology, and is particularly famous for his translation of Josephus' works and his Arian th...
Died in 1938, aged 36
A Hungarian-German author and playwright, known for his socially critical and psychologically insightful works that often explored the human condition, morality, and the search for...
58 Years Old
Israeli lawyer and politician who served as the 24th Minister of Internal Affairs, known for his efforts to reform the country's judiciary and electoral systems. He's a prominent f...
Died in 1943, aged 67
Developed the first successful electric starters for automobiles, revolutionizing the industry with his innovative designs.
Died in 2000, aged 84
An award-winning author of children's and young adult books, particularly famous for her archaeological mysteries and adventure novels, including the popular "Mystery of the Haunte...
Died in 2014, aged 71
A Canadian professional ice hockey player who played in the NHL and won the Stanley Cup with the New York Rangers in 1928. He was a skilled defenseman and captain of the team.
Died in 2006, aged 61
The 57th Mayor of Pittsburgh, a Democratic politician who served from 2006 until his death in 2006, is most known for his efforts to revitalize the city's economy and improve its i...
62 Years Old
A renowned ceramic sculptor from the Santa Clara Pueblo, creating figurative pieces that explore the human condition, blending traditional Native American themes with modernist sty...
54 Years Old
A multi-talented creative force behind several TV shows and films, known for his offbeat humor and quirky characters. He's the mastermind behind the cult classic TV series "The Lan...
37 Years Old
Defenseman playing in the NHL since 2010, known for his strong two-way play and consistent scoring from the blue line.
34 Years Old
A Dutch cricketer who played for the Netherlands women's national team, known for being part of the team that won the 2007 Women's European Championship.
Born in 1561
A 16th-century lawyer and politician who played a key role in the English Reformation and was a prominent figure in the Virginia Company, helping to establish the Jamestown settlem...
Died in 1885, aged 71
Developed the concept of critical temperature, which led to a deeper understanding of phase transitions and the behavior of gases, and was a pioneer in the field of physical chemis...
93 Years Old
A Czech actor, director, and screenwriter, he is most known for his work in comedy films and TV shows, particularly in the Czech New Wave movement. He's a household name in the Cze...
45 Years Old
Midfielder who played for Cardiff City and the Republic of Ireland national team, earning over 50 caps and scoring 5 goals.
Died in 1723, aged 71
German physician and botanist who contributed significantly to the field of botany, particularly in the classification and naming of plants. His work laid the foundation for later ...
Died in 2013, aged 87
American basketball player and coach who led the University of Kentucky to two NCAA championships and was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
Died in 2008, aged 74
Won the 1969 US Open, becoming the first golfer to win a major championship in their debut, earning the nickname "Sudden Sam".
84 Years Old
A pioneering figure in Jamaican music, known for blending ska, rocksteady, and reggae styles, and producing hits like "Freedom" and "River Jordan".
53 Years Old
American pole vaulter and coach who won Olympic silver medal in 2000 and later became a successful coach, leading athletes to multiple championships. Known for his innovative coach...
51 Years Old
A Burundian athlete who won the 1996 Olympic gold medal in the 5000 meters, becoming the first athlete from his country to win an Olympic medal.
39 Years Old
Dutch professional golfer who has won several tournaments on the European Tour and Challenge Tour, known for his consistent play and strong iron game.
52 Years Old
A singer-songwriter and producer who blended indie folk and electronic elements to create atmospheric soundscapes, known for his emotive vocals and introspective lyrics.
45 Years Old
Japanese freestyle skier renowned for her impressive moguls performances, earning multiple Olympic and World Championship medals.
44 Years Old
A former Australian rugby league footballer who played for the Canberra Raiders and later became a sports commentator, known for his expertise and analysis on the sport.
42 Years Old
A German sprinter who won several national championships and set multiple records in the 100m and 200m events. He represented his country at international competitions, including t...
Born in 1882
A Spanish-French composer, critic, and educator who blended folk influences with classical music, creating a unique and expressive style. His works include orchestral pieces, chamb...
Born in 1882
Silent film actor and director, known for his pioneering work in the early days of cinema, particularly in the Western genre.
Died in 1999, aged 88
Led the country to independence from British colonial rule and served as its first prime minister, implementing policies to promote economic growth and social welfare.
68 Years Old
French journalist and author known for his eclectic and provocative writings on various subjects, including politics, literature, and art. He is also a poet and a biographer.
60 Years Old
A versatile drummer who played with various jazz and rock bands, including the influential fusion group Weather Report, contributing to the evolution of jazz-rock fusion.
55 Years Old
Jamaican-Canadian singer-songwriter blending reggae, soul, and folk to create a unique sound, known for her powerful vocals and thought-provoking lyrics.
41 Years Old
A Polish midfielder who played for clubs like Ajax and Birmingham City, known for his tenacious defensive skills and goal-scoring ability from midfield.
Born in 1900
Founded the Communist League of Struggle, a radical left organization that advocated for workers' rights and socialist revolution. Known for his militant stance against capitalism ...
Born in 1916
A talented Australian cricketer who took 186 wickets in 38 Tests, known for his aggressive bowling style and impressive career statistics.
42 Years Old
A Russian cyclist who won several international medals, including a gold at the 1983 World Championships, and set multiple world records in the 1980s.
Died in 1955, aged 71
A Greek general and politician who led the country to victory in the Greco-Italian War and later became Prime Minister, implementing policies to stabilize the economy and promote d...
Born in 1889
A Finnish-American distance runner who won four Olympic gold medals and set multiple world records in the 1910s and 1920s, revolutionizing long-distance running techniques.
Died in 1995, aged 68
A Czech-English psychologist and author who explored the human psyche through his writings, delving into topics like existentialism and absurdity. His works often blurred the lines...
91 Years Old
Witty writer and illustrator of humorous postcards, known for clever one-liners and whimsical drawings that poke fun at everyday life.
67 Years Old
Australian jazz guitarist and composer known for blending traditional and modern styles, creating a unique sound that resonates with audiences worldwide.
60 Years Old
A former Australian rugby league footballer who played as a fullback and later became a successful coach, known for his innovative tactics and ability to improve teams.
Born in 1721
An 18th-century musician who composed and performed music for the organ, contributing to the development of American sacred music. Known for his fugues and voluntaries, which showc...
Born in 1873
A Canadian philosopher, author, and academic who wrote extensively on metaphysics, epistemology, and the philosophy of mind, making significant contributions to the development of ...
Born in 1914
A Serbian painter and illustrator renowned for her vibrant, whimsical depictions of folkloric scenes and characters, blending traditional and modern styles. Her work often features...
60 Years Old
Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s, known for his skills as a centre and representative appearances for New South Wales and Australia.
58 Years Old
A professional snooker player who won two ranking titles and reached the quarterfinals of the World Championship on multiple occasions.
55 Years Old
A French mathematician and academic who made significant contributions to representation theory, particularly in the fields of algebra and geometry. His work has far-reaching impli...
Born in 1482
Ruler of the Palatinate region in Germany during the 16th century, known for his role in the Protestant Reformation and his brief reign as King of Bohemia. He sparked the Thirty Ye...
50 Years Old
Scottish curler who won multiple national and international championships, including a World Championship gold medal and two European Championship titles.
Born in 1779
Inventor of the first circular saw, revolutionizing the woodworking industry with a more efficient and safer tool, earning a patent in 1813.
Died in 1838, aged 32
A Canadian physician who made significant contributions to the field of medicine, particularly in the areas of epidemiology and public health, and is credited with helping to conta...
Died in 1936, aged 40
A renowned Spanish soprano and actress, celebrated for her powerful vocals and captivating stage presence in opera and zarzuela performances. She was a trailblazer for Spanish oper...
Born in 1916
An American soldier, journalist, and author who wrote extensively on military history and was a prominent figure in the development of men's adventure magazines. He's known for his...
Born in 1920
Italian motorcycle racing champion and Formula One driver, known for his impressive racing career and multiple championship titles.
72 Years Old
A Pakistani politician who served as the Secretary General of Jamaat-e-Islami, a prominent Islamist political party, and played a key role in shaping the country's political landsc...
71 Years Old
A Dutch composer and educator who wrote music for various ensembles and was a prominent figure in the country's musical education system, known for his contributions to the develop...
64 Years Old
Croatian nationalist politician who founded the Croatian Party of Rights and was a key figure in the country's struggle for independence from Yugoslavia. He's known for his controv...
37 Years Old
A Greek professional footballer who played as a left-back for several clubs, including Greek giants Olympiacos and AEK Athens, and represented the Greece national team.
Died in 1487, aged 39
Ruler of the Ming dynasty from 1464 to 1487, known for his efforts to strengthen the economy and military, as well as his infamous purge of eunuchs.
Died in 1992, aged 93
Australian radio broadcaster and feminist peace activist who championed women's rights and nuclear disarmament through her on-air presence and community engagement.
96 Years Old
An award-winning author of children's and young adult books, known for tackling tough topics like racism, sexism, and identity with sensitivity and humor.
Died in 1804, aged 75
An 18th-century composer of operas and sacred music, known for his melodic style and contributions to the development of opera buffa. He wrote over 100 operas, many still performed...
Born in 1768
American politician who served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from Kentucky, known for his strong states' rights views and opposition to the War of 1812.
Born in 1850
A talented soprano and actress who performed in opera and musical theater, known for her powerful voice and charismatic stage presence.
Died in 1974, aged 81
French actor known for his roles in silent films and being one of the first openly gay actors in the early 20th century. He was a pioneer for LGBTQ+ representation in cinema.
Born in 1919
A renowned Indian music composer and singer, credited with creating iconic soundtracks for Malayalam films, blending traditional and modern styles.
Born in 1392
A Portuguese infante and military leader who played a key role in the country's exploration and colonization of Africa and Asia, and was a patron of the arts and sciences.
Born in 1861
A French psychic and occultist who claimed to communicate with spirits from other planets, gaining a significant following in the late 19th century with her alleged extraterrestria...
96 Years Old
Belgian racing driver who won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1964 and was a Formula One driver in the 1960s. Known for his endurance racing skills and versatility in different racing c...
80 Years Old
American author, playwright, and producer behind novels like "The Secret Magdalene" and plays like "Voyagers", exploring themes of love, spirituality, and female empowerment.
77 Years Old
Estonian politician who served as the 24th Minister of Defense, known for his efforts to modernize the country's defense capabilities and strengthen NATO relations.
52 Years Old
A Bangladeshi psychologist who has been a leading advocate for autism awareness and mental health issues in Bangladesh, and has worked to develop programs and services for individu...
Born in 1493
A Spanish nobleman and military leader who played a significant role in the Italian Wars and was a prominent figure in the court of King Charles I of Spain. He's known for his brav...
Died in 1635, aged 63
Developed influential astronomical tables and made significant contributions to the field of trigonometry. His work laid the foundation for later astronomers and mathematicians.
Born in 1610
An 18th-century opera singer and actor, known for his powerful voice and impressive vocal range, performing leading roles in numerous operas across Europe.
Born in 1745
A talented 18th-century violinist and composer who wrote symphonies and concertos, defying societal norms for women in music. Her works showcased remarkable skill and creativity.
Died in 1813, aged 60
A French general and engineer who contributed to the development of modern artillery and fortifications, and played a key role in the American Revolutionary War.
Died in 2014, aged 226
Designed iconic buildings in Newcastle, including Eldon Square and Lilburn Tower, leaving a lasting architectural legacy in the city.
Died in 1951, aged 83
A prominent Greek journalist and author, known for his influential writings on social and political issues, which shaped the country's literary and intellectual landscape.
Died in 1932, aged 61
A short-lived president of Mexico during the Mexican Revolution, known for his brief but tumultuous tenure marked by internal power struggles and foreign intervention.
Born in 1890
A pioneering Icelandic-Canadian writer, she penned novels and short stories that explored the immigrant experience and the Canadian West, offering a unique perspective on the count...
Died in 1917, aged 25
A prominent figure in Belarusian literature, known for his poetry and literary criticism that explored themes of national identity and social change.
Born in 1911
A Japanese colonel who played a key role in the country's early 20th-century military modernization and later became a successful businessman, known for his efforts to promote Japa...
94 Years Old
A Guatemalan general who seized power in a coup and ruled with an iron fist, known for his brutal suppression of dissent and human rights abuses.
Died in 1996, aged 61
A British composer and teacher, known for his contributions to the world of classical music, particularly in the realm of choral and orchestral works.
78 Years Old
A 16th-century English bishop who played a key role in the English Reformation, serving as a mediator between Catholic and Protestant factions. He's known for his efforts to mainta...
69 Years Old
Thai singer-songwriter known for blending traditional Thai music with modern pop and rock elements, creating a unique sound that resonates with fans across generations.
42 Years Old
A Belgian long-distance runner who won several national championships and represented her country at international competitions. She's known for her impressive performances in cros...
41 Years Old
Turkish volleyball player who won numerous national and international titles, including the CEV Champions League and FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. Known for her excep...
40 Years Old
A Spanish-Filipino footballer who played for various clubs and the Philippines national team, known for being one of the first players of Filipino descent to play professionally in...