February 13th interweaves stories of invention and musical tradition. This day in 1920 marked the founding of the Negro National League, fostering opportunities in baseball for African American players and electrifying the sports domain. Meanwhile, 1633 saw Galileo Galilei arrive in Rome for trial before the Inquisition, a pivotal moment that spotlighted the enduring tension between science and religious doctrine.
This date celebrates the birth of artist and author Grant Wood in 1891, renowned for his iconic American Gothic painting. February 13th is also associated with World Radio Day, as proclaimed by UNESCO, recognizing the power of radio in fostering freedom of expression and cultural exchange. Together, these stories of innovation, creative expression, and broadcast excellence invite us to ponder their influences on modern dialogue and identity.
51 Years Old
A British pop sensation who rose to fame in the 1990s with his charismatic stage presence and catchy hits like "Angels" and "Let Me Entertain You", known for his solo career and Ta...
75 Years Old
A legendary artist who pioneered progressive rock and later became a successful solo artist, known for his powerful voice, theatrical live performances, and iconic hits like "Sledg...
78 Years Old
Legendary college basketball coach with five NCAA championships and a record 1,202 wins, leading the US men's national team to three Olympic gold medals.
48 Years Old
Notorious for his electrifying plays and record-breaking touchdowns, this legendary wide receiver is a six-time Pro Bowl selection and one of the most dominant players in NFL histo...
81 Years Old
Acclaimed actress renowned for her versatility in film, television, and theater, with iconic roles in movies like "Grease" and "The West Wing".
Died in 2020, aged 97
The first test pilot to break the sound barrier, achieving a historic milestone in aviation and paving the way for supersonic flight. This daring feat cemented his status as a lege...
Died in 2023, aged 79
A flamboyant TV host who brought outrageous and provocative content to daytime television, making a name for himself with his over-the-top tabloid talk show.
80 Years Old
Renowned historian and author of sweeping narratives that explore the intersection of art, culture, and history, illuminating the human experience through vivid storytelling.
69 Years Old
A founding member of Joy Division and New Order, he's a legendary bassist and singer-songwriter behind iconic post-punk and new wave hits like "Love Will Tear Us Apart" and "Bizarr...
64 Years Old
A punk rock icon, known for intense live performances and spoken word poetry, blending music and social commentary.
46 Years Old
An American actress and fashion designer, known for her iconic roles in 90s teen movies like "American Beauty" and "American Pie". She's a nostalgic favorite among many who grew up...
Died in 1989, aged 86
A renowned crime novelist, creator of the iconic Inspector Maigret series, whose works are a masterclass in atmospheric storytelling and psychological insight.
49 Years Old
Sultry-voiced indie pop sensation crafting introspective, jazzy tunes that explore love, relationships, and self-discovery. Known for catchy, laid-back hits like "1234" and "Mushab...
Died in 1989, aged 79
Developed the transistor, a fundamental component of modern electronics, and was a pioneer in the field of semiconductor physics.
92 Years Old
A legendary actress and sex symbol of the 1950s and 1960s, starring in iconic films like "Vertigo" and "Picnic," embodying a unique blend of elegance and sensuality.
Died in 1999, aged 61
A British actor known for his rugged, macho screen presence and iconic roles in films like "Gladiator" and "Tommy". He's also infamous for his hell-raising partying and off-screen ...
Died in 2019, aged 77
Member of the 1960s pop-rock band The Monkees, known for their catchy songs, comedic TV show, and charming on-screen personas.
Died in 1991, aged 72
A popular singer and actor known for his deep, baritone voice and hit songs like "Sixteen Tons," which topped the charts in the 1950s. He also hosted his own TV show, featuring mus...
59 Years Old
A talented actor and producer with a diverse filmography, starring in popular TV shows and movies, including "Desperate Housewives" and "Captain America".
Died in 2021, aged 87
A talented actor who starred in numerous films and TV shows, including the iconic sitcom "Who's the Boss?" and the classic comedy "A Touch of Class".
54 Years Old
A legendary Swedish ice hockey player who captained the Toronto Maple Leafs and won numerous awards, including the Mark Messier Leadership Award. He's a iconic figure in the NHL.
Born in 1919
Legendary college football coach who led Grambling State University to 408 wins, earning him the most wins in NCAA Division I history. Known for his dedication to promoting educati...
Died in 1942, aged 50
Creator of iconic American Regionalist paintings, including the enigmatic "American Gothic," which has become a cultural symbol of rural America.
82 Years Old
A renowned theologian and academic who uncovered and interpreted ancient Christian texts, shedding light on the early Christian movement and its diverse beliefs.
Born in 1902
Developed the Lasswell's model of communication, which breaks down the communication process into five key elements: who, says what, in which channel, to whom, and with what effect...
68 Years Old
A renowned fitness expert and bestselling author, known for promoting healthy lifestyles and exercise routines through various media platforms. She has inspired millions to adopt a...
57 Years Old
An actress who has appeared in various films and TV shows, including superhero roles and martial arts action sequences, known for her versatility and physicality.
50 Years Old
A controversial and outspoken media figure known for provocative opinions and appearances on TV and radio, sparking heated debates and public discussions.
31 Years Old
A skilled and dynamic winger who has played for top clubs like Manchester United and Lyon, known for his pace, skill, and goal-scoring ability.
Died in 1996, aged 85
An American actress and educator, known for her iconic roles in film and television, particularly as Miss Beadle in the popular series "Little House on the Prairie".
64 Years Old
A former NHL player and Stanley Cup-winning coach, known for his rugged playing style and ability to motivate players. He's had a lasting impact on the sport, particularly in Canad...
39 Years Old
Cornerback who played in the NFL for 12 seasons, earning five Pro Bowl selections and winning a Super Bowl with the Denver Broncos.
Born in 1892
A renowned lawyer, judge, and politician who served as the 57th US Attorney General and played a key role in the Nuremberg Trials, prosecuting Nazi war criminals.
78 Years Old
The 21st United States National Security Advisor played a crucial role in shaping foreign policy and national security decisions, serving as a trusted advisor to the President. The...
67 Years Old
A renowned Swedish actress, best known for her iconic role as Shmi Skywalker in the Star Wars prequel trilogy. She has also appeared in numerous Swedish films and TV shows.
65 Years Old
Legendary college football coach with a storied career, known for his defensive expertise and success at TCU.
23 Years Old
Rising star in the NBA, known for his explosive athleticism and scoring ability.
23 Years Old
She's a talented young actress who has gained recognition for her roles in popular films and TV shows, including the IT franchise and Sharp Objects.
67 Years Old
A renowned artist behind iconic album covers, particularly Iron Maiden's Eddie the Head, revolutionizing metal music's visual identity.
83 Years Old
A 1950s-60s blonde bombshell and teen model who transitioned to film and television, starring in movies like "The Poseidon Adventure" and "Bunny Lake Is Missing".
83 Years Old
A decorated naval aviator and NASA astronaut who flew on two Space Shuttle missions, including the maiden voyage of the Columbia, and later became a safety expert.
78 Years Old
A provocative Australian comedian, singer-songwriter, and guitarist known for his outrageous humor, witty lyrics, and irreverent style, often tackling taboo subjects with unapologe...
35 Years Old
Right-handed pitcher known for his fastball velocity and durability, playing for several MLB teams including the Boston Red Sox.
50 Years Old
A professional racing driver who competed in various championships, including Formula 3 and GT racing, and is also known as "The Stig" from the popular TV show Top Gear.
34 Years Old
French defender who played for top-tier clubs like Manchester City and Valencia, known for his athleticism and defensive skills.
Died in 1982, aged 97
The wife of President Harry S. Truman, known for her strong personality, support of the arts, and her "just say no" response to reporters' questions about her husband's policies. S...
74 Years Old
An American actor and singer, best known for starring in the 1981 horror-comedy film "An American Werewolf in London" and his hit single "Makin' It".
56 Years Old
A celebrated soprano and actress, renowned for her stunning vocal range and captivating stage presence, particularly in operatic performances.
59 Years Old
Rapper and singer known for energetic performances and hit singles like "Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)" as a member of C+C Music Factory.
34 Years Old
A French pop sensation who rose to fame with his soulful voice and heartfelt lyrics, known for his chart-topping hits and sold-out concerts .
95 Years Old
A pioneer in Austrian economics, he's renowned for his work on entrepreneurship, opportunity discovery, and market process theory. His ideas have shaped modern economic thought and...
84 Years Old
A Swedish-American actor, director, and producer, known for his rugged, macho roles in 1970s and 1980s action films, including the Walking Tall trilogy.
65 Years Old
Star of the 1990 film Captain America, playing the titular superhero, and has since appeared in various TV shows and movies.
46 Years Old
A skilled and decorated defender who won numerous titles with Barcelona and led Mexico to multiple World Cup appearances. Known for his exceptional leadership and defensive prowess...
Died in 1949, aged 70
A pioneering Indian poet and activist who used her lyrical voice to advocate for women's rights and Indian independence, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian literature and politics.
Born in 1901
Pioneering sociologist who developed innovative research methods and applied them to study mass media's impact on society, particularly in the context of voting behavior and consum...
92 Years Old
Renowned for luxurious, feminine, and provocative designs, this fashion icon brought a sense of French elegance to the global runway, dressing celebrities and socialites alike.
80 Years Old
A renowned zoologist and ethologist, she is known for her groundbreaking work on animal behavior, welfare, and consciousness, significantly advancing our understanding of the natur...
65 Years Old
A renowned Italian referee, known for his exceptional officiating skills and iconic bald head, who officiated at the highest level, including the 2002 World Cup Final.
35 Years Old
French defender who played for Liverpool and Crystal Palace, known for his tenacious and athletic style of play.
Died in 1834, aged 68
Predicted a population growth crisis due to food supply limitations, sparking debate on resource management and sustainability. Known for his influential work on demographics and e...
51 Years Old
A charismatic rapper and actor who brought swag to the early 2000s with his smooth flow and stylish music videos, also known for being Diddy's personal assistant.
46 Years Old
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer, a prominent figure in British politics, known for shaping the country's economic policies and budget decisions.
Died in 1947, aged 32
Led the fight for Burmese independence from British colonial rule and is considered the founder of modern Burma. He was assassinated before independence was achieved, but his daugh...
75 Years Old
A renowned lawyer and politician, known for championing women's rights and social justice, serving as Solicitor General for England and Wales.
73 Years Old
Original bassist and founding member of the rock band Foreigner, known for hits like "Feels Like the First Time" and "Cold as Ice".
67 Years Old
A prominent advocate for cannabis legalization, known for operating a mail-order seed business and facing extradition to the US on drug-related charges.
Died in 2002, aged 82
A renowned soprano and educator, known for her powerful voice and versatility in performing opera, concert, and popular music, as well as teaching at several prestigious institutio...
79 Years Old
A decorated war veteran and dedicated public servant, he served as Attorney General of Connecticut, fighting for consumer protection and environmental justice. Known for his strong...
63 Years Old
An American actress known for her roles in TV series such as "L.A. Law" and "ER", as well as appearances in various films and television movies.
47 Years Old
A former NHL defenseman turned coach, known for his playing career with the Florida Panthers and Tampa Bay Lightning, as well as his coaching stints in the AHL and NHL.
43 Years Old
A former NFL running back who played for the San Diego Chargers and Atlanta Falcons, known for his elusive and explosive playing style.
34 Years Old
Power-hitting first baseman who played for the New York Yankees and St. Louis Cardinals, known for his impressive home run totals and strong batting average.
Born in 1920
Prolific songwriter behind iconic country and pop hits like "Love Hurts" and "Rocky Top", penning over 1,500 songs that have been covered by legendary artists.
Died in 1908, aged 73
Founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, a reformist movement within Islam that emphasizes peace, tolerance, and education. He claimed to be the Messiah and Mahdi, sparking contr...
38 Years Old
A Dutch winger who played for top-tier clubs like Juventus and Hamburg, known for his pace and skill on the left flank.
Died in 1938, aged 65
A renowned Russian opera singer celebrated for his powerful, expressive voice and iconic performances in roles like Boris Godunov, bringing opera to the masses through his charisma...
59 Years Old
A renowned metal musician, songwriter, and producer, best known for founding and leading the influential Canadian thrash metal band Annihilator.
Died in 1965, aged 84
A celebrated children's author and playwright, best known for her whimsical and imaginative stories, including the iconic "Catsuit" and the beloved hymn "Morning Has Broken".
93 Years Old
American actress known for her roles in TV shows and films, including the iconic "Star Trek" episode "The Cage" and the film "Patty Duke Show".
61 Years Old
A NASA astronaut and engineer who flew on three Space Shuttle missions, contributing to the construction of the International Space Station.
54 Years Old
A former Major League Baseball pitcher, known for his time with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Houston Astros, earning a World Series championship in 1981.
40 Years Old
Goalie who played in the NHL for several teams, including the New York Islanders and Montreal Canadiens, and represented the US in international competitions.
39 Years Old
Former Premier League striker who played for clubs like Aston Villa and Swansea City, scoring over 50 goals in his career.
Died in 1895, aged 45
A prominent British politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and was a key figure in the Conservative Party during the late 19th century, known for his reform efforts a...
Died in 2002, aged 78
The 49th Mayor of Chicago, a decorated war hero and jurist, is best known for his leadership during the 1979 Chicago Blizzard, which crippled the city. He's also remembered for his...
Died in 1989, aged 35
Relief pitcher who threw a infamous playoff-ending home run in 1986, leading to a tragic downward spiral in his life.
44 Years Old
Professional basketball player who played in the NBA for 12 seasons, known for his three-point shooting and consistent playmaking.
Died in 1844, aged 75
A renowned Russian literary figure, celebrated for his witty and insightful fables that continue to captivate readers of all ages with their timeless wisdom and humor.
Died in 1984, aged 73
A renowned poet and journalist who wrote about love, politics, and social issues, inspiring generations with his powerful and evocative words.
54 Years Old
A British R&B singer-songwriter known for her powerful, soulful voice and hit singles like "You'll Never Stop Me Loving You" and "Am I the One?"
37 Years Old
A utility infielder who played for several MLB teams, including the Toronto Blue Jays and Kansas City Royals, known for his defensive versatility and occasional power hitting.
30 Years Old
Cornerback who plays in the NFL, known for his versatility and ability to cover receivers in man-to-man and zone defenses.
Died in 1667, aged 68
A 17th-century pope who commissioned grand architectural projects, including the colonnade of St. Peter's Square, and was a patron of the arts.
65 Years Old
A British Labour Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament and held various cabinet positions, known for his work in housing and local government policy.
30 Years Old
A French-Cameroonian winger who played for top-tier clubs like Tottenham Hotspur and Be?ikta?, known for his pace and skill on the pitch.
Born in 1440
A German physician and cartographer who created the famous Nuremberg Chronicle, a groundbreaking illustrated encyclopedia of world history and geography.
Born in 1831
A skilled military strategist and politician who served as Secretary of War during the American Civil War, playing a crucial role in the Union's victory. He's also known for his cl...
Died in 2011, aged 66
Prolific writer of young adult science fiction and fantasy novels, often exploring themes of time travel, parallel universes, and alternate realities. His works are known for their...
49 Years Old
German race car driver known for winning multiple championships in sports car racing, including the American Le Mans Series and the 24 Hours of Daytona.
24 Years Old
Finnish professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL) and won the gold medal at the 2019 World Championships.
Died in 1731, aged 58
Developed the concept of affinity tables, which laid the foundation for modern chemistry, and made significant contributions to the discovery of elements like bismuth and mercury.
Died in 1793, aged 65
Pioneering surgeon and anatomist who made groundbreaking discoveries in human anatomy, particularly in the field of venereal diseases, and was a pioneer in scientific surgery.
Died in 1968, aged 80
A Greek lawyer, economist, and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Greece from 2009 to 2011, known for his efforts to address the country's debt crisis.
Born in 1903
Founded the renowned Beriev Design Bureau, a leading manufacturer of amphibious and seaplanes, revolutionizing maritime aviation. Known for innovative aircraft designs that excel i...
88 Years Old
First German cosmonaut in space, flying on the Soviet spacecraft Salyut 6 in 1978, and a hero in East Germany during the Cold War era.
42 Years Old
British Olympic gold medalist and world champion in double sculls, known for her dominance in women's rowing from 2009 to 2012.
79 Years Old
A prominent sociologist and academic who made significant contributions to the fields of family, gender, and social policy, particularly in the UK. Her work has shaped social resea...
63 Years Old
Puerto Rico's former Resident Commissioner, a key figure in the island's politics, advocating for its rights in the US Congress. He's known for his efforts to secure federal fundin...
Born in 1913
The fourth King of Saudi Arabia, ruling from 1975 to 1982, known for his efforts to modernize and diversify the country's economy, while maintaining its traditional Islamic values.
Died in 1968, aged 47
A renowned French pianist and composer, celebrated for her virtuosic performances and contributions to the organ repertoire, particularly her improvisational skills.
Died in 2015, aged 85
A visionary artist who blended surrealism and fantasy to create dreamlike paintings, sculptures, and illustrations that continue to inspire and fascinate audiences.
80 Years Old
A soulful singer-songwriter behind the 1969 hit "Groove Me," blending funk, soul, and R&B to create an infectious sound that still gets people moving today.
42 Years Old
A Canadian professional baseball catcher who played in MLB for the New York Mets and Toronto Blue Jays, known for his strong defensive skills behind the plate.
Died in 1934, aged 62
Leader of the Nationalist Party in Northern Ireland, advocating for Irish nationalism and self-governance during the early 20th century. Known for his role in the country's struggl...
46 Years Old
Perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks, killing 77 people, mostly teenagers, in a bombing and mass shooting, fueled by far-right and anti-immigrant ideology.
Died in 1859, aged 54
A German mathematician and academic who made significant contributions to number theory, particularly in the development of the Dirichlet's theorem, and was one of the first mathem...
64 Years Old
A multifaceted musician and producer, known for his work in industrial and electronic music, particularly with the influential band Skinny Puppy. He's a pioneer in the industrial m...
55 Years Old
A talented Norwegian singer-songwriter and pianist, known for her soulful voice and heartfelt ballads that have captured the hearts of many music lovers. Her music often deals with...
56 Years Old
Science fiction author and editor known for his work on anthologies and novels, including the "Raygun Chronicles" series. He has also edited books for notable authors like Mike Res...
Died in 1938, aged 68
A virtuosic pianist and composer, renowned for his intricate transcriptions of Chopin's études, which showcased his exceptional technical skill and musicality. His compositions ble...
Born in 1883
A Russian-Armenian actor and director who developed a unique theatrical style, blending realism with fantasy, and is considered one of the most influential theatre practitioners of...
Died in 2004, aged 97
A Filipino-American singer and actress who was one of the most popular and influential entertainers in the Philippines during the 1930s to 1950s, known for her powerful voice and c...
Born in 1912
A renowned English actress of stage and screen, known for her distinctive voice and authoritative presence in numerous film, television, and theater productions.
Born in 1922
A British politician who served as Foreign Secretary from 1982 to 1983, known for his moderate stance within the Conservative Party and his efforts to promote European integration.
Died in 1981, aged 52
Led a military coup to overthrow Panama's government, then ruled the country while negotiating the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, which eventually transferred ownership of the Panama Ca...
66 Years Old
Defender who played over 500 NHL games, winning two Stanley Cups with the Montreal Canadiens. Known for his physical play and rugged defense.
60 Years Old
The 7th Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, serving from 2011 to 2019, known for his efforts to develop the country's economy and infrastructure through large-scale projects. He fa...
40 Years Old
Indian tennis player who won multiple NCAA singles titles and represented India in the Davis Cup, known for his exceptional skills on the court.
Died in 1482, aged 25
Sovereign Duchess regnant of Burgundy, married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, who ruled Burgundy and played a crucial role in shaping European politics and history through he...
Died in 1792, aged 73
An 18th-century naval hero who led the British fleet to several victories, including the Battle of the Saintes, and served as a politician in the House of Commons.
Died in 1985, aged 94
A pioneering Welsh-language writer and women's rights advocate, known for her influential novels and short stories that explored themes of social justice and feminism.
Died in 2003, aged 88
A prolific character actor who brought villainous charm to numerous Westerns and films, often playing ruthless outlaws and corrupt officials.
Died in 2010, aged 69
A German artist who blended photography and painting to create witty, irreverent works that critiqued consumer culture and challenged artistic norms. Known for his playful, subvers...
36 Years Old
A Brazilian midfielder who played for Manchester United and other clubs, known for his skilled passing and vision on the field.
Born in 1721
Led a Scottish army to victory in the Battle of Prestonpans, a significant Jacobite Rising in 1745. He's remembered for his military prowess and strategic thinking.
Born in 1863
A renowned cellist and composer, he was a prominent figure in the Berlin Philharmonic, known for his expressive playing style and contributions to the classical music repertoire.
70 Years Old
A prominent figure in Illinois politics, serving as a judge, state senator, and Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor, known for his conservative stance and law-and-order poli...
55 Years Old
A professional basketball player who played in the NBA from 1992 to 2003, known for his three-point shooting ability and playing for several teams including the Cleveland Cavaliers...
47 Years Old
Finnish professional ice hockey player who played in the NHL and won several awards, including the Vezina Trophy. Known for his exceptional goaltending skills and unorthodox style.
Born in 1811
A French general who led the Army of the Rhine during the Franco-Prussian War, ultimately surrendering at Metz, marking a decisive turning point in the conflict. He's infamous for ...
Died in 1947, aged 64
A talented but troubled first baseman who played in the early 20th century, known for being one of the greatest fielders of his era, but also accused of throwing games and corrupti...
Died in 2014, aged 92
Developed the theory of public choice, which applies economic principles to political decision-making, and is known for his work on rent-seeking behavior.
92 Years Old
The second President of Cameroon, ruling since 1982, known for maintaining power through a combination of repression and strategic governance, while also overseeing significant eco...
63 Years Old
A pioneering female professional wrestler and manager, known for her charismatic persona and trailblazing contributions to women's wrestling in the 1980s and 1990s.
47 Years Old
A renowned French countertenor celebrated for his soaring vocals and interpretations of Baroque music, particularly in operas by Handel and Vivaldi.
53 Years Old
A Lithuanian discus thrower who won two Olympic gold medals and is a four-time World Champion, holding the third-longest discus throw in history.
53 Years Old
A Finnish professional ice hockey forward who played in the NHL and won several international medals, including Olympic and World Championship titles.
Died in 1961, aged 76
Founded the A.C. Gilbert Company, a renowned toy brand that brought joy to millions with its iconic Erector Sets and American Flyer trains. He's also a Olympic gold medalist in pol...
Born in 1683
A prominent 18th-century painter of dramatic and emotionally charged scenes, known for his bold use of chiaroscuro and innovative composition.
72 Years Old
A Japanese professional wrestler and manager, known for his career in New Japan Pro-Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling, holding multiple championships and titles. He's a respect...
Died in 1905, aged 38
A Scottish-Irish tennis player who won multiple championships, including the 1896 Wimbledon singles title, and was known for his aggressive playing style. He was also a skilled ath...
Died in 1978, aged 79
A Norwegian industrialist and art collector who built a business empire and amassed a significant art collection, which he later donated to the Norwegian state.
65 Years Old
A Russian-German chess grandmaster and author, renowned for his exceptional endgame skills and insightful writings on chess strategy. He has written several influential books on ch...
61 Years Old
A Swedish educator and politician who served as the Minister of Employment, known for her efforts to improve labor market policies and promote social inclusion.
40 Years Old
South Korean actress known for her roles in popular dramas and films, including "The Concubine" and "The Servant".
37 Years Old
Fantasy author of the Knights of the Borrowed Dark trilogy, known for his imaginative and humorous storytelling.
Born in 1834
A Sephardic Jewish Polish-German chemist and academic who pioneered the development of synthetic dyes and discovered carbonyl sulfide, revolutionizing the textile industry. His wor...
Died in 1979, aged 81
A British politician and cricketer who served as a Member of Parliament and played first-class cricket for Oxford University and Kent County Cricket Club. He was also a talented sp...
88 Years Old
A legendary gridiron and mat icon, known for his rugged, no-holds-barred style in both the Canadian Football League and professional wrestling.
40 Years Old
A professional basketball player who played in the NBA and overseas, known for his athleticism and defensive skills.
33 Years Old
A former Michigan State University point guard who played professionally overseas and in the NBA G League, known for his athleticism and scoring ability.
Born in 1768
A French general and politician who served as Prime Minister of France, known for his military victories and brief tenure as head of government. He played a key role in shaping Fra...
Born in 1889
A pioneering female director in the early days of cinema, known for her groundbreaking 1931 film "Mädchen in Uniform" which explored themes of love and desire between women.
Born in 1906
A Portuguese philosopher and author who explored the intersection of philosophy, literature, and politics, known for his unique blend of existentialism and humanism. His work empha...
79 Years Old
A British composer and educator, he wrote orchestral and chamber music, and was a prominent figure in music education, known for his contributions to the BBC Proms and the Royal Co...
78 Years Old
A renowned basketball coach who led several national teams to numerous championships and accolades, known for his innovative tactics and ability to develop talented players.
Died in 2006, aged 82
A French journalist and politician who founded L'Express magazine and served as a member of the European Parliament, known for his influential writings on European politics and eco...
Died in 2012, aged 86
Pioneering nuclear physicist who made groundbreaking discoveries in nuclear reactions and was the first woman to receive the National Medal of Science in Physics. Her work shed lig...
97 Years Old
The 19th Premier of Nova Scotia, a Canadian lawyer and politician who served from 1970 to 1978, known for his progressive policies and significant reforms in education and healthca...
43 Years Old
A Norwegian guitarist and composer, known for blending folk and jazz elements to create a unique sound, and for his work on film and theater scores.
Born in 1880
A Romanian scholar who made significant contributions to sociology, ethnology, history, and philosophy, particularly in the fields of rural sociology and cultural anthropology. His...
76 Years Old
Austrian multi-hyphenate behind numerous provocative and often controversial films that explore themes of sex, death, and the human condition. Known for pushing boundaries and spar...
Died in 1857, aged 42
A prominent figure in 19th-century American literature, he compiled the influential anthology "The Poets and Poetry of America", showcasing the country's literary talent. He's also...
Born in 1855
The 11th President of France, a politician who served briefly in 1920, is most known for his eccentric behavior and sudden departure from office after falling out of a train. He's ...
Born in 1876
German-American baseball player and umpire who officiated in the National League from 1895 to 1901 and played for several teams, including the St. Louis Browns. He's most known for...
67 Years Old
Norwegian singer, guitarist, and composer known for his work in the pop-rock band Lava and as a solo artist, creating catchy and soulful music.
67 Years Old
A Canadian journalist and politician who served as the leader of the Parti Québécois, advocating for Quebec's independence from Canada, and known for his strong stance on sovereign...
41 Years Old
A Dutch swimmer who won multiple Paralympic gold medals and set world records in the S8 and S9 classifications, inspiring others with her remarkable achievements in the pool.
Born in 1900
A Russian-born German film and stage actress who charmed audiences with her performances in the early 20th century, particularly in silent films. She was a popular figure in German...
85 Years Old
A Dutch sociologist and politician who served as the Mayor of Rotterdam, known for his progressive policies and efforts to revitalize the city's economy and infrastructure.
58 Years Old
A Bulgarian footballer and coach who led the national team to the 1994 World Cup semifinals, earning a heroic status in his home country.
44 Years Old
A Brazilian defender who played for several clubs, including São Paulo and Benfica, and won two FIFA World Youth Championships with Brazil's youth team. He's known for his athletic...
Born in 1523
A 17th-century astronomer and mathematician who calculated the positions of celestial bodies and developed trigonometric tables, contributing significantly to astronomy and navigat...
Born in 1539
A German noblewoman who played a key role in the Thirty Years' War and was a patron of the arts, known for her strong will and cultural achievements.
Died in 1961, aged 49
A Russian-Estonian commander who led the Estonian War of Independence and later became a prominent military leader in the Soviet Union, known for his bravery and strategic thinking...
Died in 1637, aged 35
A 16th-century German nobleman who ruled Hesse-Kassel and played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation, known for his military campaigns and territorial expansions.
Born in 1469
A Renaissance Hebrew grammarian who wrote influential works on Hebrew language and literature, including the first Hebrew-Yiddish dictionary. Their contributions shaped the study o...
Died in 1542, aged 61
A 16th-century Catholic Church leader who played a key role in the Council of Trent, helping to shape the Counter-Reformation. He was a skilled diplomat and theologian.
Born in 1569
Ruled Hanau-Lichtenberg from 1599 to 1625, implementing reforms and strengthening the county's economy. He's also known for his cultural achievements, including the establishment o...
Born in 1887
A Hungarian playwright and critic who wrote influential works that explored the human psyche and social issues, and was also a talented musician.
Died in 1987, aged 71
Pioneering invertebrate zoologist who made significant contributions to the field of marine biology, particularly in the study of crustaceans and mollusks.
Born in 1921
A renowned Burmese painter celebrated for his vibrant, expressive depictions of traditional Myanmar culture and everyday life. His works often blended traditional techniques with m...
88 Years Old
A renowned Sudanese scholar and writer, known for his significant contributions to Arabic literature and Islamic studies, particularly in the fields of theology and Sufism.
45 Years Old
A pioneering athlete who excelled in both wrestling and boxing, earning multiple championships and recognition in both sports.