February 3rd twines stories of legacy and artistry. In 1959, known as The Day the Music Died, a plane crash tragically claimed the lives of rock and roll stars Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. The Big Bopper Richardson, marking a profound loss for the music industry. In a stride toward racial equality, the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1870, granting African American men the right to vote.
This day also celebrates the birth of Gertrude Stein in 1874, whose avant-garde prose and patronage of modernist artists made her an iconic figure in literary circles. Another significant event is the passing of the notable Roman Emperor Publius Aelius Hadrianus in 138 AD, whose reign was marked by architectural and cultural achievements. With these layers of music, liberty, and leadership, February 3rd unfolds narratives primed for reflection and appreciation.
48 Years Old
A Puerto Rican entertainment icon, known for blending Latin rhythms with hip-hop and reggaeton, creating chart-topping hits like "Gasolina" and "Despacito".
47 Years Old
A renowned human rights lawyer and activist who has worked on high-profile cases and advocated for women's rights and social justice, particularly in the Middle East.
55 Years Old
Acclaimed director, producer, and screenwriter behind Marvel's Avengers franchise, known for bringing iconic superheroes to life on the big screen.
69 Years Old
A Tony Award-winning actor and comedian, renowned for his iconic roles in Broadway productions and films, such as The Producers and The Birdcage.
Died in 1978, aged 84
Famous for capturing the essence of American culture through heartwarming and humorous illustrations, this artist's work adorned the covers of The Saturday Evening Post for decades...
55 Years Old
A talented actor, producer, and screenwriter, best known for iconic roles in the Harry Potter and Star Wars franchises, particularly as Willow Ufgood and Professor Flitwick.
60 Years Old
Star of several popular TV shows, including ER and Parenthood, known for her versatility and range in playing complex characters.
49 Years Old
This Omani-Australian actress is known for her comedic timing and versatility in films like "Wedding Crashers" and "The Great Gatsby". She's a talented and charming on-screen prese...
Died in 1968, aged 79
A pioneering filmmaker who crafted visually stunning and emotionally charged movies that probed the human condition, particularly in the realms of faith and morality.
75 Years Old
A glamorous actress with a signature blonde hairdo, known for her iconic roles in 1980s primetime soap operas, particularly "Dallas" and "Flamingo Road".
Died in 1910, aged 89
First woman to earn a medical degree in the United States, paving the way for future generations of female physicians and educators.
82 Years Old
A talented actress who has appeared in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions, earning a Tony Award and multiple Emmy nominations for her work.
65 Years Old
German football legend who led the national team to World Cup victory in 2014 and is known for his innovative tactics and stylish football.
Died in 2016, aged 96
Developed the Heimlich maneuver, a lifesaving technique for choking victims, and wrote extensively on medicine and health.
80 Years Old
Quarterback who led the Miami Dolphins to two Super Bowl titles and later became a prominent sportscaster, known for his charismatic personality and insightful commentary.
85 Years Old
A legendary quarterback who led the Minnesota Vikings to three Super Bowl appearances, and later became a popular TV commentator and entrepreneur.
78 Years Old
Lead guitarist and vocalist of the influential British rock band The Kinks, known for his distinctive guitar riffs and rebellious spirit.
41 Years Old
Founder of a now-defunct health technology company that claimed to revolutionize blood testing with a portable device, but was later exposed for fraudulent activities. Known for he...
49 Years Old
Actor, comedian, and musician known for his absurd humor and parody music, often satirizing modern American culture and politics.
68 Years Old
A renowned mathematician and geneticist who pioneered the Human Genome Project, leading to major breakthroughs in genetic research and personalized medicine.
67 Years Old
Leading Harvard economist and author of influential textbooks, shaping the way students learn economics and informing policy decisions.
Died in 2005, aged 80
Voice actor behind iconic characters like Piglet in Winnie the Pooh and Mr. Peterson in Twelve Angry Men, bringing beloved stories to life with his distinctive voice.
35 Years Old
A reggae-infused pop sensation known for catchy hits like "Beautiful Girls" and "Fire Burning", blending island rhythms with contemporary R&B and hip-hop.
Died in 1999, aged 7
Notable NFL running back who played for the New England Patriots from 2014 to 2021, winning three Super Bowl rings and earning a Pro Bowl selection.
Born in 1811
Founder of the New York Tribune, a prominent newspaper, and a vocal advocate for social justice and abolition, known for his influential editorials and presidential candidacy.
Died in 2007, aged 89
A comedian and actor who appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including the Rat Pack movies with Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. He was also a popular talk show host.
89 Years Old
A legendary Australian cricketer and coach who led the national team to numerous victories and is revered for his innovative coaching style and exceptional leadership. He's a crick...
Died in 2016, aged 77
Academy Award-winning filmmaker behind epic dramas like "The Deer Hunter" and "Heaven's Gate", known for his visually stunning and emotionally charged storytelling.
57 Years Old
A Hall of Fame center who played in the NBA and later became a successful executive, known for his charismatic personality and clever basketball IQ.
54 Years Old
American actress known for her iconic role as Amber Mariens in the 1995 teen comedy film "Clueless" and appearances in various TV shows and movies.
Died in 2015, aged 67
A renowned Swedish author and playwright, best known for his Kurt Wallander detective novels, which have been adapted into successful films and TV series. His works often explore t...
66 Years Old
A founding member and drummer of the iconic gothic rock band The Cure, known for his dark and moody soundscapes that helped shape the genre.
Born in 1925
A comedian and actor who brought humor to stage and screen, starring in TV shows like "Curb Your Enthusiasm" and films like "You Don't Mess with the Zohan".
Died in 1982, aged 43
A talented character actor who brought iconic villains to life on screen, particularly in the Batman TV series and films like "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?".
78 Years Old
A veteran actor and director with a prolific career in film and television, known for his versatility and range in playing diverse characters.
69 Years Old
A former NFL wide receiver and coach, known for his impressive playing career with the San Diego Chargers and his iconic touchdown celebrations.
56 Years Old
A two-time major champion and former world number one, known for his smooth swing and clutch putting, with a career spanning over two decades.
Died in 1934, aged 30
Notorious bank robber and folk hero of the Great Depression era, known for his charismatic personality and Robin Hood-like exploits, stealing from the rich and giving to the poor.
Died in 1953, aged 4
A pioneering athlete who excelled in multiple sports, including golf, and won numerous championships, earning him the title of "World's Greatest Athlete" in 1912.
73 Years Old
A nine-time Gold Glove-winning center fielder and popular broadcaster, known for his impressive defensive skills and charismatic on-air personality.
Died in 1997, aged 90
Prolific writer of epic historical novels and generous donor to educational institutions, known for meticulously researched and engaging stories that transport readers to different...
92 Years Old
A lawyer and politician who served as a US Senator from Maryland for 30 years, known for co-sponsoring the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, a landmark legislation regulating corporate financial...
59 Years Old
Directed popular comedies like "The Waterboy" and "Click", known for blending humor with heartfelt storytelling.
48 Years Old
An American actress and model who gained fame for her role as Rachel McGuire on the TV show "Boy Meets World" and later transitioned to a successful career in adult entertainment. ...
82 Years Old
Lead vocalist of The Temptations, known for his powerful, soulful voice and iconic hits like "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" and "Cloud Nine".
Died in 2024, aged 76
A folk-rock icon of the 1970s, known for her poetic lyrics and soaring vocals, particularly in her iconic song "Brand New Key."
69 Years Old
A founding member of the influential alternative rock band Sonic Youth, known for experimental and avant-garde soundscapes that shaped the music landscape of the 1980s and 1990s.
62 Years Old
A renowned economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, known for his efforts to stabilize the Indian economy and warn about the 2008 global financial crisis.
Died in 2015, aged 46
American soldier, lawyer, and politician who served as the 44th Attorney General of Delaware, known for his advocacy on behalf of victims of child abuse and his efforts to reform t...
66 Years Old
Star of the popular 1990s TV drama "Melrose Place," playing the role of Dr. Michael Mancini, a complex and often villainous character. He's also appeared in numerous other TV shows...
43 Years Old
She's a talented actress who has starred in various TV shows and movies, including the popular series "Legend of the Seeker" and "Agent Carter".
Died in 1847, aged 38
A renowned 19th-century musician who masterfully blended classical and romantic styles, creating iconic works like the "Wedding March" and "Elijah" oratorio. His compositions conti...
84 Years Old
A legendary wrestler and trainer, known for his iconic wrestling style and founding the Funking Conservatory wrestling school. He's a pioneer in the sport, inspiring generations of...
Died in 1903, aged 73
A prominent British politician who served as Prime Minister three times, leading the country through significant social and economic changes during the late 19th century. He's know...
Born in 1843
Built the Canadian Pacific Railway, revolutionizing transportation and commerce in North America. Known for his visionary leadership and innovative approach to railway construction...
Died in 1990, aged 78
A French anthropologist and politician who studied and wrote extensively on Aztec and Mayan civilizations, and later served as Governor-General of Algeria.
98 Years Old
A pioneering figure in experimental and avant-garde cinema, known for pushing boundaries with provocative and visually striking films that explore themes of magic, mythology, and t...
Died in 2014, aged 63
Investigative journalist and author who exposed government corruption and cover-ups, particularly in the energy industry, through his newsletter and documentary film "Collapse".
Born in 1898
A renowned Finnish architect celebrated for designing iconic buildings that blend functionality with aesthetic appeal, including the Finlandia Hall and Aalto Theatre. His work has ...
Born in 1906
A British author and conservationist who wrote about his experiences raising lions in Kenya and advocated for wildlife preservation, inspiring a generation of animal lovers.
Died in 2024, aged 77
A renowned author of introspective and philosophical fiction, exploring themes of identity, chance, and the human condition, with a distinctive blend of mystery and literary depth.
63 Years Old
American actress, singer, and author known for her roles in TV series such as "L.A. Law" and "ER", as well as her children's books and music albums.
59 Years Old
A former New Zealand cricketer turned sportscaster, known for his commentary and analysis on international cricket matches. He's a household name in the cricket world, especially i...
41 Years Old
An American actor known for his roles in TV shows like "2 Broke Girls" and "Steven Universe", bringing laughter and entertainment to audiences.
90 Years Old
A pioneering blues and funk musician who electrified the genre with his innovative guitar playing and smooth, soulful vocals. He's most known for his iconic song "A Real Mother for...
71 Years Old
A rugged and feared enforcer on the ice, known for holding the NHL record for most penalty minutes in a single season.
31 Years Old
Venezuelan professional baseball second baseman who has played for the Texas Rangers and New York Yankees, known for his power hitting and aggressive playing style.
Died in 2012, aged 92
American actor and singer known for his smooth baritone voice and appearances in classic TV shows and films, including "Your Hit Parade" and "Bye Bye Birdie".
Born in 1905
Developed groundbreaking cryptography techniques, including the Beurling cipher, and made significant contributions to harmonic analysis and complex analysis.
67 Years Old
A decorated commander, pilot, and astronaut who flew on the Space Shuttle program and held key leadership roles in the US Air Force, known for his bravery and pioneering spirit in ...
77 Years Old
A Roman Catholic bishop who fought for East Timor's independence from Indonesia, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. He's a symbol of resistance against oppression and a cha...
Died in 1891, aged 84
A Confederate general during the American Civil War, he surrendered to Sherman, ending the war, and later served as a US Congressman.
Born in 1924
A pioneering social historian and activist who reshaped the field of history with his groundbreaking works on the British working class, particularly "The Making of the English Wor...
47 Years Old
A Spanish left-back who played for several clubs, including Villarreal and Benfica, and won the European Championship with Spain in 2010. He's also known for his impressive 100-cap...
40 Years Old
A Canadian wrestler and actress who has appeared in WWE and other promotions, known for her athleticism and charm in the ring and on screen.
21 Years Old
A talented young point guard known for his exceptional athleticism, defensive skills, and potential to become a future NBA star. He's a highly touted prospect in the basketball wor...
Died in 1994, aged 75
A trailblazing athlete who excelled in track and field, setting world records, and later became a pioneering female baseball player and manager. Known for breaking gender barriers ...
Died in 1984, aged 48
Investigative journalist who exposed corporate and government wrongdoing, earning a Pulitzer Prize for her reporting on the 2008 financial crisis.
65 Years Old
A high-flying wrestler known for his daredevil antics and memorable feuds in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
49 Years Old
A versatile defenseman who played over 900 NHL games, winning multiple Stanley Cups and earning a reputation for his speed and agility.
40 Years Old
Belarusian professional ice hockey forward who played in the NHL and internationally, known for his scoring prowess and physical play.
39 Years Old
A Canadian speed skater who won multiple World Championships and Olympic medals, earning the title of one of the country's most decorated winter athletes.
37 Years Old
A South Korean singer and member of the K-pop group Super Junior, known for his powerful vocals and iconic songs like "Sorry Sorry" and "Mr. Simple".
Died in 1852, aged 62
Discovered giant prehistoric reptiles, including the Iguanodon, and pioneered the field of dinosaur research.
Born in 1867
Pioneering zoologist and educator who broke racial barriers in science, making significant contributions to our understanding of insect behavior and intelligence.
64 Years Old
A Broadway star and powerful vocalist, known for her iconic performances in musicals like Jekyll & Hyde and her solo albums showcasing her impressive range.
Died in 1881, aged 39
A renowned musician and wordsmith, he crafted poetic masterpieces and composed beautiful music, blending art forms to evoke emotions and spark imagination.
80 Years Old
A Scottish-American singer-songwriter and producer who crafted catchy, upbeat pop-rock tunes and worked with iconic artists like Dolly Parton and Elvis Presley. Known for his eclec...
75 Years Old
Australian radio and television personality known for his charismatic hosting style and controversial opinions on various topics. He's a household name in Australian media, sparkin...
67 Years Old
Leading expert on economic policy, particularly in the areas of taxation, healthcare, and Social Security reform, serving as director of the Congressional Budget Office from 2003 t...
61 Years Old
Estonian historian, journalist, and politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament and is known for his work in promoting Estonian culture and history. He's also a po...
27 Years Old
Quarterback who played college football at Utah and currently plays for the Baltimore Ravens in the NFL, known for his athleticism and dual-threat abilities.
Died in 1914, aged 27
Austrian pharmacist and poet who wrote expressionist and symbolist poetry that explored themes of death, decay, and the human condition, influencing many notable writers.
82 Years Old
A founding member of the Hollies, a British rock band, known for their harmony-rich sound and hits like "Bus Stop" and "Long Cool Woman in a Black Dress".
39 Years Old
Power-hitting first baseman who played 11 seasons in the MLB, known for his impressive home run totals and strong on-base percentage.
53 Years Old
A renowned composer of video game soundtracks, particularly for the Assassin's Creed and Hitman series, creating immersive and hauntingly beautiful scores.
Born in 1857
An Italian sculptor who designed the iconic Vulcan statue, a 56-foot-tall iron giant that has become a symbol of Birmingham, Alabama. He's renowned for his monumental and intricate...
Died in 2013, aged 75
A world champion boxer who won titles in three weight classes, known for his formidable skills and tragic bout that left an opponent fatally injured.
Died in 1999, aged 28
A provocative and influential playwright known for pushing boundaries with intense, emotional, and often disturbing works that explore the human condition. Her plays are characteri...
30 Years Old
Japanese actress known for her versatility in playing diverse roles in films and TV dramas, earning her a large following in Japan and Asia.
Born in 1736
A prominent composer and music theorist of the Classical period, known for his contributions to the development of harmony and counterpoint, and his influence on prominent composer...
Died in 1935, aged 76
A pioneering aeronautical engineer who designed the first all-metal aircraft, revolutionizing aviation with his innovative designs. His creations paved the way for modern air trave...
75 Years Old
A Japanese-English actress who appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie" and "The Legend of Hell House", showcasing her versatility in vari...
26 Years Old
A Japanese idol and actress, known for her adorable smile and charming performances in various TV dramas, films, and music videos. She's a beloved figure in Japanese pop culture.
Born in 1893
Developed the theory of Julia sets, a fundamental concept in chaos theory and fractal geometry, which has far-reaching implications for fields like physics, engineering, and comput...
Born in 1914
An American actress, singer, and dancer who starred in over 60 films during the 1920s-1940s, particularly in musical comedies and romantic dramas. She was one of the last surviving...
Died in 1830, aged 35
Led the Latin American wars of independence against Spain, and later became the president of Bolivia, playing a key role in the country's early development. He's revered as a natio...
Born in 1826
A prominent 19th-century journalist and economist who wrote extensively on government, economics, and literature, particularly known for his influential book "The English Constitut...
Died in 1946, aged 72
A pioneering figure in modernist literature, known for experimental writing styles and influential salons that fostered artistic innovation. 82
24 Years Old
A talented point guard playing in the NBA, known for his impressive scoring ability and athleticism. He's a rising star in the basketball world, making a name for himself in the le...
58 Years Old
Former goalkeeper and coach who managed several English football clubs, including Southampton and Leicester City, and won the FA Cup with Blackburn Rovers in 1995.
57 Years Old
A renowned Lebanese artist celebrated for his soulful voice and iconic Arabic music compositions, blending traditional and modern styles.
Born in 1824
First teacher of English in Japan, introducing Western culture and language to the country in the 19th century.
Died in 1946, aged 84
Served as a US Supreme Court Justice from 1914 to 1941, known for his conservative and libertarian views, often dissenting from progressive decisions. He played a significant role ...
Died in 1934, aged 62
Early 20th-century catcher and manager who played for several teams, including the Boston Americans, and was known for his strong defensive skills and ability to handle star pitche...
49 Years Old
A Japanese fashion model and actress known for her striking features and versatility in playing complex characters in horror films and TV dramas.
82 Years Old
A folk-rock pioneer, blending Eastern mysticism with Western folk, creating a unique sound that inspired many 1970s singer-songwriters.
Born in 1892
A Spanish physician and politician who served as Prime Minister of Spain during the Spanish Civil War, known for his efforts to maintain democracy and resist fascist forces.
Died in 1994, aged 77
A Polish-born Israeli rabbi and military leader who played a key role in the 1967 Six-Day War, capturing the Western Wall and reuniting Jerusalem under Israeli control. He later be...
88 Years Old
A Swiss UFO contactee who claims to have had extraterrestrial encounters and taken photos of alien spacecraft, sparking controversy and fascination.
54 Years Old
South Korea's first openly gay celebrity, known for breaking LGBTQ+ barriers in the entertainment industry through his acting and restaurant businesses.
27 Years Old
Professional basketball player who currently plays for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Died in 1741, aged 52
A one-legged, one-eyed, and one-armed naval hero who led the Spanish fleet to a stunning victory against the British at the Battle of Cartagena de Indias in 1741, cementing his leg...
Died in 1943, aged 34
A French philosopher and mystic who merged spirituality with social activism, advocating for the rights of the working class and promoting a sense of compassion and empathy. Her ph...
Died in 2003, aged 76
A Filipino journalist and politician who served as the President of the Senate of the Philippines, known for his advocacy on labor rights and social justice. He was a prominent fig...
46 Years Old
Former English cricketer and coach who played for Kent and later coached the team to several championships, known for his successful coaching career.
43 Years Old
A professional wrestler known for her work in various independent circuits and promotions, including Women's Extreme Wrestling and Wrestlicious.
Died in 1378, aged 40
Queen of France from 1332 to 1342, known for her beauty and her role in the transition of the French monarchy from the Capetian to the Valois dynasty.
Born in 1747
The 1st United States Postmaster General, responsible for establishing and organizing the US postal system, played a crucial role in the country's early communication infrastructur...
Died in 2013, aged 93
Australian racing legend and WWII fighter pilot, known for his impressive motorsport career and heroic war efforts.
55 Years Old
Colombian goalkeeper who played for several clubs, including Boca Juniors and Deportivo Cali, and is remembered for his impressive saves and charismatic personality.
36 Years Old
A Serbian professional footballer who played as a center-back for various clubs, including Chelsea and Hamburger SV, and represented the Serbia national team. He's known for his de...
Died in 1455, aged 62
A powerful nobleman and skilled military leader who played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses and was a key figure in the Lancastrian faction. He was known for his bravery...
Died in 1911, aged 71
The 19th Premier of Victoria, a Scottish-Australian politician who served from 1899 to 1900 and implemented various reforms, including the establishment of the Commonwealth Bank of...
84 Years Old
Conservative politician and presidential candidate who ran on the U.S. Taxpayers' Party ticket in 1992 and 1996, known for his strong anti-abortion stance and advocacy for limited ...
43 Years Old
Canadian speed skater who won multiple Olympic and World Championship medals, specializing in the 1000m and 1500m events.
36 Years Old
A talented Chinese pop star and actress who rose to fame in the late 1990s with her hit singles and iconic music videos, known for her sweet and innocent image.
Died in 1521, aged 43
A powerful nobleman who plotted against King Henry VIII, ultimately leading to his execution for treason. He's known for his failed rebellion and tragic downfall.
Died in 1956, aged 67
A Finnish lawyer and politician who served as the Governor of the Bank of Finland and the 5th President of Finland, known for leading the country through World War II. He played a ...
Born in 1817
A French pianist and composer who made significant contributions to the Romantic era, particularly in the development of virtuosic piano music.
Born in 1911
A renowned French organist and composer, known for his unique blend of modernist and neoclassical styles, creating a distinctive sound that continues to inspire organ music today.
48 Years Old
Czech ice hockey player who won Olympic gold and bronze medals, and is a member of the IIHF Hall of Fame.
Born in 1504
An Italian cardinal who played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation and was a key figure in the Council of Trent, shaping the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Refo...
Died in 1836, aged 58
A Scottish physician and author who made significant contributions to the field of medicine, particularly in the area of respiratory diseases, and wrote influential medical texts.
Born in 1909
A French lawyer-turned-filmmaker, known for directing socially conscious dramas that often tackled controversial topics, earning him critical acclaim and numerous awards. 18
99 Years Old
A German lawyer and politician who served as the 8th Mayor of Berlin, known for his efforts to rebuild and reunify the city during the Cold War era. He played a key role in shaping...
Died in 2013, aged 79
Noted for his contributions to Argentine cinema, he wrote and starred in films that explored themes of identity, politics, and social class. His work often blurred the lines betwee...
74 Years Old
A Lithuanian footballer and manager who played for various clubs and the national team, later coaching several teams in Lithuania and abroad. He's most known for his contributions ...
60 Years Old
A Portuguese politician who served as a Minister of Finance and played a key role in the country's economic development during the 1980s.
Died in 1943, aged 65
A New Zealand politician who served as Prime Minister from 1925 to 1928, known for his leadership during a period of significant economic and social change. He implemented various ...
Died in 1973, aged 70
Scottish soldier, pilot, and politician who served as a wing commander in the Royal Air Force and held various political offices, including Member of Parliament and Lord High Commi...
Died in 2013, aged 88
The 25th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, a Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the representative of the Canadian monarch in Quebec, playing a vital role in the province's gov...
58 Years Old
A Finnish footballer and coach who played for several clubs and managed the Finnish national team, known for his successful playing career and coaching stints in Scotland and Finla...
39 Years Old
Japanese actress known for her roles in numerous TV dramas and films, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s.
Born in 1816
A pioneer of Indian independence, credited with sparking the Non-cooperation movement, inspiring masses to boycott British goods and institutions, paving the way for India's freedo...
Born in 1899
A Brazilian journalist, lawyer, and politician who served as the 18th President of Brazil, known for his progressive reforms and efforts to modernize the country. He played a signi...
66 Years Old
Colombian Minister of Finance who implemented economic reforms and served as presidential candidate, known for his conservative stance and efforts to combat corruption.
62 Years Old
A Vietnamese politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2007 to 2016, known for his efforts to strengthen international relations and promote economic growth.
Born in 1900
A renowned cabaret singer celebrated for her impeccable diction, nuanced phrasing, and interpretive skills, bringing new life to the Great American Songbook. 21
52 Years Old
Mexican journalist and producer who uncovered government corruption and organized crime, earning international recognition and awards for her courageous investigative reporting.
Died in 1773, aged 52
A skilled Prussian cavalry general who played a crucial role in the Seven Years' War, earning him recognition as one of the greatest cavalry commanders in history. He's revered for...
Born in 1815
First African American to govern Liberia, known for his efforts to modernize and unify the country, but his presidency was cut short by a coup.
57 Years Old
Czech ice hockey player who won a gold medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics and is a member of the IIHF Hall of Fame. He is also a three-time Czechoslovak champion.
Died in 1723, aged 46
A Baroque architect who designed stunning buildings, including the Karlova Koruna Chateau, blending Gothic and Renaissance styles. His work is a testament to his innovative and art...
Died in 1833, aged 76
Pioneering ophthalmologist and surgeon who developed innovative surgical techniques and instruments, significantly advancing the field of eye surgery.
38 Years Old
Albanian pop sensation known for her powerful vocals and chart-topping hits in the Balkan region. She's a household name in Eastern Europe, especially among Albanian-speaking commu...
Born in 1428
The queen who ruled Cyprus from 1432 to 1458, known for her diplomatic efforts to strengthen the kingdom's ties with European powers and her role in the Crusades.
Born in 1763
A German novelist and playwright who wrote influential works of Romantic literature, particularly in the genre of Gothic fiction.
Born in 1780
A renowned Aromanian linguist and educator who developed the first standardized grammar of the Aromanian language, significantly contributing to its preservation and promotion.
Died in 1881, aged 64
French geologist and mineralogist who pioneered the field of petrography, studying the composition and structure of rocks, and developed a method for determining the proportion of ...
Born in 1878
A Ukrainian Soviet revolutionary and politician who played a key role in the Russian Revolution and later became the Chairman of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, known for ...
Born in 1889
Estonian poet, playwright, and critic who wrote influential works that explored themes of love, nature, and social commentary, and was a key figure in Estonia's literary scene.
Died in 1990, aged 84
Estonian linguist and academic who studied and documented Finno-Ugric languages, making significant contributions to the field of linguistics, particularly in the study of Estonian...
Died in 1998, aged 83
Estonian athlete who excelled in both wrestling and hammer throwing, winning Olympic medals and setting records in the 1920s and 1930s.
74 Years Old
Haitian professional footballer who played as a midfielder and represented the Haiti national team. He's known for his skills on the field and contributions to Haitian football.
33 Years Old
Finnish professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga and represented Finland in international competitions, known for his speed and goal-scoring ability.