January 14th beckons with notable strides in literature and leadership. In 1784, the United States ratified the Treaty of Paris, formally ending the Revolutionary War and securing independence from Great Britain, a cornerstone of American history. On the artistic front, 1952 saw the opening of Today, the long-running NBC morning news program, which paved the way for modern media formats.
This date heralds the birth of revolutionary composer and pianist Albert Schweitzer in 1875, whose humanitarian ideals inspired generations. Sadly, January 14, 1898, marked the abdication of Bishop Strachan, the first Anglican Bishop of Toronto, illuminating the shifts within ecclesiastical leadership. The cultural observance of Old New Year's Day in Russia and other Orthodox countries adds an element of celebration tied to heritage and faith, embodying a blend of history, innovation, and tradition.
56 Years Old
Frontman of the Foo Fighters and former drummer of Nirvana, known for his powerful vocals and guitar riffs that have shaped the sound of alternative rock.
56 Years Old
Talented multi-hyphenate behind iconic TV shows and films, including "Arrested Development" and "Ozark", known for his witty humor and versatile performances.
57 Years Old
A pioneering rapper and actor who helped shape hip-hop's golden era with his smooth flow and charismatic stage presence, starring in films and TV shows like "NCIS: Los Angeles".
84 Years Old
Academy Award-winning actress and producer renowned for her iconic performances in films like "Bonnie and Clyde" and "Network", earning her a lasting legacy in Hollywood cinema.
76 Years Old
Acclaimed filmmaker behind iconic franchises like Star Wars and Indiana Jones, crafting memorable characters and stories that have captivated audiences worldwide.
58 Years Old
A legendary heavy metal musician, known for his iconic guitar riffs and powerful vocals, leading bands like Black Label Society and Ozzy Osbourne's crew.
Died in 2024, aged 76
A former NFL player turned actor, best known for iconic roles in Rocky and Predator films. He's a beloved figure in both sports and Hollywood.
61 Years Old
A veteran news anchor who reported on major events, including presidential elections and natural disasters, known for his objective and unbiased reporting style.
62 Years Old
Acclaimed filmmaker behind diverse, critically acclaimed movies like "Erin Brockovich" and "Ocean's Eleven", known for his versatility and innovative storytelling.
Died in 2011, aged 92
A renowned journalist and television personality, known for his witty commentary and humorous critiques on everyday life, sharing his opinions on 60 Minutes for over 30 years.
60 Years Old
A pioneering rapper and producer known for his unique vocal style, blending hip-hop with reggae and rock, and for his iconic eye patch. He's a hip-hop legend and a true original.
Died in 1801, aged 60
A traitorous American general who defected to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, leading to a pivotal moment in American history.
35 Years Old
Star of the CW's popular superhero TV show "The Flash," playing the titular character, and also known for his singing talents.
81 Years Old
A renowned journalist and correspondent, best known for her in-depth coverage of the US Supreme Court and her insightful reporting on legal issues.
Died in 1992, aged 77
Creator of iconic game shows that bring families together and make contestants rich, known for his innovative formats and entertaining productions.
59 Years Old
Creator of popular Nickelodeon shows like iCarly, Victorious, and Henry Danger, known for his quirky humor and relatable characters.
36 Years Old
A member of the British girl group The Saturdays, known for catchy pop hits and energetic performances. They're a beloved figure in UK pop culture, especially among young women.
Born in 1901
Developed a rigorous definition of truth and laid the foundations for modern logic, making significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, philosophy, and linguistics.
Died in 1980, aged 76
A renowned photographer, painter, and costume designer who captured the essence of British high society and Hollywood glamour through his iconic portraits and designs. He's most fa...
43 Years Old
A Spanish goalkeeper who won numerous titles with Barcelona and the Spanish national team, known for his exceptional reflexes and shot-stopping ability.
Died in 2015, aged 75
A prominent civil rights leader and vocal advocate for social justice, known for his work as a founding member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and his long ...
71 Years Old
A charismatic wrestler and patriotic hero, known for his All-American character and iconic 2x4 wooden plank.
Died in 2015, aged 77
A legendary figure in New Orleans R&B, this singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer crafted hits like "Lady Marmalade" and "Southern Nights" that still resonate today.
66 Years Old
The lead vocalist of the metal band Queensrÿche, known for his powerful voice and conceptual albums that often explored themes of social commentary and dystopian futures.
Born in 1924
Star of the classic TV series "Zorro" and "Lost in Space," bringing swashbuckling adventure and sci-fi excitement to 1960s audiences.
73 Years Old
A Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist and author, known for her witty and incisive commentary on politics and culture.
85 Years Old
Renowned theatre director and composer, known for his innovative productions of Shakespeare's plays and musicals like "Les Misérables" and "Cats".
Died in 2015, aged 89
A renowned actor and screenwriter, best known for his iconic portrayal of Alf Garnett in the BBC sitcom "Till Death Us Do Part" and its spin-off "In Sickness and in Health".
51 Years Old
A talented actor known for his rugged, intimidating presence in films and TV shows, often playing villains or authority figures. He's had notable roles in Lost, X-Men Origins: Wolv...
Died in 1992, aged 100
Pioneering filmmaker behind the iconic Laurel and Hardy comedy duo, creating hilarious silent films and revolutionizing the comedy genre.
Died in 1970, aged 45
A celebrated Japanese literary figure, known for his provocative and lyrical works that explored themes of identity, morality, and the human condition, often blurring the lines bet...
Died in 2015, aged 78
Developed theories on phase transitions, critical phenomena, and chaos theory, revolutionizing our understanding of complex systems.
77 Years Old
A Grammy-winning musician and producer who has worked with legendary artists like Bob Dylan and Elton John, known for his rootsy, Americana sound and innovative production techniqu...
Died in 1965, aged 90
A humanitarian doctor and philosopher who combined medical care with spiritual reflection, earning a Nobel Peace Prize for his tireless efforts to alleviate human suffering.
Died in 1947, aged 61
Creator of the beloved Doctor Dolittle series, which has captivated readers with its whimsical tales of a veterinarian who can talk to animals. His stories have become classics of ...
42 Years Old
A talented wide receiver who played 12 seasons in the NFL, earning three Pro Bowl selections and setting multiple franchise records for receiving yards and touchdowns.
58 Years Old
A talented actress renowned for her intense, nuanced performances in film and television, often playing complex, dramatic roles. She's a two-time Academy Award nominee.
37 Years Old
Former NFL wide receiver known for his impressive catches and dominant playmaking ability during his time with the New York Giants. He helped the team win Super Bowl XLVI.
26 Years Old
A talented and versatile defensive midfielder playing for West Ham United and the England national team, known for his exceptional tackling and passing skills.
82 Years Old
An Emmy-winning actress and playwright, known for her iconic roles in TV shows like "Two and a Half Men" and "The Practice", as well as her Tony-nominated play "Ann".
93 Years Old
Pioneering drag racer and innovator who revolutionized the sport with his swamp rat dragsters and became a legendary figure in American motorsports. Known for his speed, ingenuity,...
43 Years Old
He's an American actor best known for his roles in the TV series "Friday Night Lights" and the horror film "Midnight Meat Train".
Died in 1992, aged 87
Voiced iconic Disney characters, including Winnie the Pooh, and appeared in numerous classic films and TV shows.
39 Years Old
Mixed martial artist and wrestler known for his UFC career and entertaining persona, blending humor and athleticism in the octagon.
Died in 2011, aged 74
A country music icon known for her distinctive, soulful voice and hits like "Blanket on the Ground" and "What I've Got in Mind". She brought a touch of elegance to the country scen...
82 Years Old
American biochemist and astronaut who spent 223 days in space, setting a record for the most time in space by an American, and conducted numerous scientific experiments on the Mir ...
60 Years Old
A talented English actor, best known for his comedic roles in TV shows like "Still Standing" and films like "The Full Monty", bringing laughter to audiences worldwide.
50 Years Old
American actress known for her roles in horror films, particularly in the Scream franchise, and as the daughter of actress Cheryl Ladd.
24 Years Old
A rising star in the WWE, known for her fearless and feisty in-ring persona, as well as her advocacy for mental health awareness.
Died in 2013, aged 79
A beloved English actor, best known for his iconic roles in British sitcoms, particularly "The Good Life" and "Ever Decreasing Circles", bringing laughter and joy to many.
83 Years Old
A former Major League Baseball player and longtime sportscaster, known for his folksy, down-to-earth broadcasting style and iconic Texas Rangers broadcasts.
47 Years Old
An American sprinter who won gold and silver medals at the 2004 Summer Olympics, setting multiple national records in the 100m and 200m dashes.
Died in 1964, aged 58
A talented actor who brought lovable, rugged characters to life on screen, starring in iconic films like "The Life of Riley" and "Wake Island".
53 Years Old
Former NFL tight end and current ESPN analyst, known for his 13-year playing career and insightful commentary on college football.
Born in 1883
This Italian-French fashion designer revolutionized women's fashion with luxurious, feminine, and modernist designs, earning a reputation as one of the most prominent couturiers of...
78 Years Old
A Pulitzer Prize-winning historian and author, known for his comprehensive and engaging biographies of prominent American figures, including Martin Luther King Jr.
40 Years Old
NBA point guard who played 13 seasons, including a stint with the Houston Rockets, and was known for his clutch shooting and scoring ability.
37 Years Old
A British soap opera star, best known for playing David Platt on Coronation Street since 2000, earning multiple awards and nominations for his portrayal.
26 Years Old
Brazilian right-back footballer who plays for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Brazil national team, known for his pace and attacking flair.
Died in 1984, aged 92
A German pastor and theologian who spoke out against the Nazi regime, famously stating "First they came for the Jews..." in a powerful warning about the dangers of silence in the f...
Died in 2023, aged 98
An American actress and singer, she is best known for her iconic roles in film and television, particularly her work with Lucille Ball, and her powerful, soulful voice.
82 Years Old
A renowned Latvian conductor, celebrated for his interpretations of Romantic and modern repertoire, particularly with the Berlin Philharmonic and Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra.
60 Years Old
A talented actress, known for her roles in British television series, particularly her portrayal of Kate Stewart in the sci-fi series "Doctor Who".
Died in 1984, aged 56
A pioneer of street photography, capturing candid, unposed moments of everyday life in post-war America, revealing the beauty in the mundane.
35 Years Old
First American female to qualify for the finals of the American Ninja Warrior course, known for her impressive athletic feats and inspiring others with her determination and persev...
Died in 1944, aged 62
A Dutch-American historian and journalist who wrote engaging, accessible history books for the general public, making history fun and approachable for everyone.
Died in 2002, aged 88
A double amputee war hero who won two Academy Awards for his debut film role in "The Best Years of Our Lives," becoming an inspiration and advocate for disabled veterans.
84 Years Old
An American actor who appeared in numerous television shows and films, including the iconic role of Admiral William Adama in the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica series.
40 Years Old
A talented jockey with over 3,000 wins, including the 2013 Kentucky Derby, and a two-time Eclipse Award winner for Outstanding Jockey.
39 Years Old
A skilled and creative attacking midfielder who played for top clubs like Paris Saint-Germain and Newcastle United, known for his exceptional vision and passing range.
Died in 1934, aged 26
A popular crooner of the 1930s, known for his smooth, baritone voice and iconic rendition of "Prisoner of Love".
Died in 1928, aged 65
Creator of the first American comic strip, "The Yellow Kid," which pioneered the medium and influenced generations of cartoonists. Known for his humorous and relatable characters.
89 Years Old
A soulful singer-songwriter and musician who blended blues and soul to create a unique sound, known for hits like "Slip Away" and "Patches".
36 Years Old
Star of TV shows like Shameless and The Resident, known for her charming on-screen presence and versatility in playing complex characters.
32 Years Old
Professional basketball player known for his defensive skills and athleticism, playing for teams like the Chicago Bulls and Cleveland Cavaliers.
38 Years Old
A talented midfielder who has played for top-tier clubs like Lyon and Chelsea, known for her exceptional skill and dedication to promoting women's football.
41 Years Old
Right-handed pitcher who played 12 seasons in MLB, earning an All-Star selection in 2010. Known for his sinkerball and time with the New York Mets.
Born in 1921
Developed the "jump shot" in basketball, revolutionizing the game with his innovative shooting style. He won the 1946 NCAA championship and was a four-time AAU All-American.
59 Years Old
Finnish singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer behind iconic metal bands like Nightwish and Tarot, crafting powerful, symphonic soundscapes .
45 Years Old
Quarterback who played in the NFL for 10 seasons and later became an NFL coach, known for his strong arm and athleticism. 18
Born in 1904
A trailblazing journalist and author who wrote extensively on her adventurous travels and unconventional lifestyle, particularly in China during World War II.
Died in 1984, aged 75
A pioneering filmmaker who explored themes of social class and identity in his critically acclaimed movies, often blending genres and pushing boundaries.
95 Years Old
Pioneering rock 'n' roll pianist and accordion player who helped shape the sound of Bill Haley and His Comets with hits like "Rock Around the Clock"
91 Years Old
A French tennis player who won the 1963 French Open singles title and was a member of the French Davis Cup team that won the competition in 1960 and 1962.
78 Years Old
The first female Governor of North Carolina, serving from 2009 to 2013, known for her efforts to improve education and economic development in the state.
33 Years Old
An Irish professional footballer who plays as a winger and is known for his impressive set pieces and crucial goals in major tournaments.
97 Years Old
A renowned biochemist who made significant contributions to our understanding of cellular metabolism and was a pioneer in the field of bioenergetics.
Died in 2003, aged 70
Experimental filmmaker who pushed boundaries of cinematic storytelling through abstract, poetic, and visually striking works, exploring the human experience.
64 Years Old
A renowned mountaineer who led expeditions to climb Mount Everest, tragically perishing in a 1996 disaster that was later dramatized in a Hollywood film.
40 Years Old
An American actor of Korean descent, known for his breakout role as Ben in the YouTube Premium series "Single Parents" and his advocacy for Asian American representation in media.
26 Years Old
Running back for the Detroit Lions, known for his speed, agility, and elusive playing style, earning him a first-round draft pick in 2020.
Died in 1971, aged 70
Silent film star and early Hollywood sex symbol, known for her beauty, charm, and comedic talent in films and stage productions.
52 Years Old
Former Formula One driver with 275 Grands Prix starts, winning three races, and finishing as runner-up in the 2006 championship.
41 Years Old
A skilled shortstop with a strong bat, known for his clutch hitting and defensive prowess, earning multiple Gold Glove and All-Star selections.
Died in 2013, aged 94
A dominant figure in Italian politics, serving as Prime Minister seven times, known for his cunning and controversial leadership style. He was a key player in shaping Italy's post-...
37 Years Old
British actress known for her roles in TV shows and films, including the popular UK series "Grange Hill" and the horror movie "Resident Evil: Afterlife".
Died in 1872, aged 74
A Dutch historian, jurist, and politician who played a crucial role in shaping the Netherlands' constitution and government, earning him recognition as a key figure in the country'...
Died in 1970, aged 74
A pioneering writer of the Lost Generation, known for experimental novels that capture the spirit of early 20th-century America, blending fiction and journalism.
43 Years Old
Soulful, bluesy voice and heartfelt songwriting style that blends rock, R&B, and folk to create a unique sound. Known for hits like "Home" and "Must Be the Water".
Died in 1941, aged 79
Pioneering botanist and geneticist who made significant contributions to the field of genetics, particularly in the study of chromosomes and heredity. Her work laid the foundation ...
Died in 1939, aged 35
A Hall of Fame defenseman and coach who won multiple Stanley Cups with the Montreal Canadiens, known for his rugged playing style and innovative coaching techniques.
88 Years Old
Right-handed pitcher who played 12 seasons in the MLB, earning an All-Star selection and winning 16 games in a single season.
87 Years Old
A popular singer and actor of the 1950s and 1960s, known for his smooth, velvety voice and starring roles in musical films and television shows.
46 Years Old
A striking model-turned-musician, known for her ethereal voice and poignant songwriting, blending folk, rock, and pop elements. Her music often explores themes of love, heartache, ...
25 Years Old
A talented Canadian professional soccer player who has made a name for himself in the international football scene, particularly in the UEFA Champions League and the Canadian natio...
80 Years Old
A renowned English ballerina and director, she was a principal dancer with the Royal Ballet and later became the company's artistic director, playing a significant role in shaping ...
78 Years Old
A professional snooker player notorious for his chain-smoking and drinking habits during matches, earning him a cult following. He holds the record for the most points conceded in ...
76 Years Old
Acclaimed author of concise, witty, and poignant short stories and novels that explore the complexities of human relationships and the American experience.
Died in 1983, aged 34
American bass player and vocalist for the Allman Brothers Band, known for his soulful voice and iconic bass lines that helped shape the band's southern rock sound.
Died in 2006, aged 85
A pioneer of social ecology, this philosopher developed a comprehensive framework for understanding the interplay between humanity and the natural world, advocating for a decentral...
84 Years Old
First President of Slovenia, leading the country to independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, and shaping its early years as a sovereign nation.
50 Years Old
A British actress who has appeared in various films and TV shows, including the Academy Award-nominated film "An Awfully Big Adventure" and the popular TV series "Fair City".
45 Years Old
A former professional footballer who played as a defender, earning 38 caps for the Republic of Ireland national team, and won the FAI Young Player of the Year award in 2003.
42 Years Old
Italian defender who played for several clubs, including Roma and Palermo, and earned 28 caps for the national team. Known for his versatility and athleticism on the pitch.
Died in 2014, aged 84
A renowned jazz trumpeter and composer, celebrated for his lyrical, introspective style and collaborations with top jazz musicians, leaving an indelible mark on the genre.
84 Years Old
A professional golfer who won 11 PGA Tour events, including the 1976 Colonial National Invitation. He's also known for his iconic mustache and charismatic personality.
28 Years Old
Italian motorcycle racer known for his impressive skills on the track, winning the Moto2 World Championship in 2018 and competing in the MotoGP class.
Born in 1911
A Russian-American author who wrote novels that explored the human experience during Soviet times, particularly in his acclaimed novel "Children of the Arbat".
72 Years Old
A systems biologist who pioneered the development of integrative bioinformatics and systems biology, applying mathematical and computational approaches to understand complex biolog...
54 Years Old
A Dutch footballer who played as a defender and later became a manager, known for his stints with clubs like Ajax and Feyenoord. He won several domestic and international titles as...
38 Years Old
Japanese actor known for his versatility in playing various roles in film, television, and theater, earning him numerous award nominations.
Born in 1806
Pioneering oceanographer who charted the world's oceans, creating the first accurate maps of sea currents and depths, revolutionizing navigation and commerce. Known as the "Pathfin...
94 Years Old
Australian lawyer and politician who investigated organized crime and corruption, leading to significant reforms in the country's law enforcement and judiciary.
Died in 2012, aged 75
A renowned Dutch literary figure, celebrated for his poignant and introspective poetry and novels that explore the human condition, often with a touch of magical realism.
85 Years Old
A renowned German bass-baritone, celebrated for his powerful, rich voice and iconic performances in operas like Wagner's "Ring" cycle. He brought depth and nuance to his characters...
43 Years Old
Brazilian midfielder who played for several clubs, including Flamengo and Vasco da Gama, and was known for his skillful dribbling and goal-scoring ability.
Born in 1923
A pioneer of American modern dance, known for his innovative and provocative choreography that pushed boundaries and explored new forms of expression.
80 Years Old
Acclaimed stage and screen actress renowned for her nuanced, emotionally charged performances in a wide range of roles, from drama to comedy.
73 Years Old
The "Mayflower Madam" ran a high-end escort service in 1980s New York City, and later wrote a bestselling memoir about her experiences. She's a symbol of female entrepreneurship an...
72 Years Old
A renowned chemist and academic who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the area of molecular spectroscopy and reaction dynamics.
60 Years Old
A Dutch field hockey player, coach, and lawyer who won Olympic gold and bronze medals, and later became a successful coach and sports administrator. He is known for his contributio...
54 Years Old
A Greek footballer and manager who won the Euro 2004 with Greece as the team's goalkeeper, known for his crucial saves in the tournament.
Died in 2010, aged 88
A British aristocrat and philanthropist, known for her charitable work and high-society connections. She was a prominent figure in London's social scene, supporting various causes ...
Born in 1923
A pioneering rock climber and prolific writer, known for making over 1,000 first ascents and authoring numerous guidebooks that inspired generations of climbers.
Died in 1991, aged 65
An actor who transitioned to writing, penning horror and suspense novels, including the acclaimed "The Other". He's most known for his dark, atmospheric storytelling.
87 Years Old
A Japanese journalist-turned-politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1993 to 1994, known for his efforts to reform the country's political system and economy.
75 Years Old
Science fiction author and screenwriter behind numerous novels, short stories, and TV episodes, including Star Trek and The Six Million Dollar Man.
51 Years Old
Former English footballer and current manager, known for his playing career with clubs like Preston North End and his managerial stints in the Football League. He's also a popular ...
Born in 1845
A British politician who served as Governor-General of India, implementing reforms and modernizing the country's infrastructure, while also playing a key role in shaping British fo...
54 Years Old
A Norwegian alpine skier with 5 Olympic medals and 18 World Championship medals, dominating the sport in the 1990s and early 2000s.
46 Years Old
Italian midfielder who played for several clubs, including Inter Milan, and won the 1982 FIFA World Cup with the Italian national team.
Died in 1182, aged 51
Unified Denmark, established a strong monarchy, and launched a crusade against the Wends.
94 Years Old
A renowned British biologist and academic who made significant contributions to environmental conservation and policy, serving as a chief scientist and advisor to the UK government...
83 Years Old
A Dutch cyclist who won the Olympic team time trial and multiple stages in the Tour de France, known for his impressive sprinting abilities.
75 Years Old
A dominant center in the ABA and NBA, known for his rebounding prowess and unorthodox shooting style. He won the ABA Rookie of the Year award in 1974.
53 Years Old
A renowned technical director in Formula One, responsible for designing and developing racing cars, with a focus on aerodynamics and performance. He has worked with several promine...
32 Years Old
A Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder, known for his skills and goalscoring ability in various clubs and leagues.
Died in 1602, aged 51
Grand vizier and historian who served under Emperor Akbar, chronicling the Mughal Empire's history and achievements in his monumental work, the Akbarnama. He was a master of Persia...
Died in 1903, aged 69
The 14th Premier of Victoria, a Scottish-Australian politician who served from 1886 to 1890, is most known for his significant contributions to Victoria's education and infrastruct...
Died in 1895, aged 54
A pioneering Impressionist artist, capturing intimate, everyday moments of women's lives in delicate, dreamy paintings. Her works often blurred the lines between domesticity and ar...
Born in 1899
A Filipino soldier and politician who served as President of the United Nations General Assembly, known for his efforts to promote international cooperation and peace. He was a key...
Died in 2009, aged 83
American actor known for his roles in 1960s TV shows, including the sitcom "Nancy" and the sci-fi series "Lassie". He also appeared in several films and stage productions.
74 Years Old
A dominant rebounder and scorer in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and National Basketball Association (NBA) during the 1970s. He was a four-time ABA All-Star and played ...
39 Years Old
Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder and won the Serie A championship with AC Milan in 2011. Known for his skills on the pitch and brief stint with the Italia...
Born in 1683
Renowned for crafting exquisite organs and harpsichords that showcased exceptional craftsmanship and innovative designs, their instruments continue to inspire and influence music-m...
82 Years Old
Italian cardinal and theologian who served as the Archbishop of Genoa and President of the Italian Episcopal Conference, known for his conservative stance on Catholic Church teachi...
69 Years Old
Algerian-French singer-songwriter and producer, blending French pop with new wave and rock elements, creating a unique sound that captivated audiences in the 1980s and 1990s.
60 Years Old
A former NHL goaltender who played for several teams, including the Winnipeg Jets and Detroit Red Wings, and later became a coach and scout. He's most known for his impressive care...
Died in 1608, aged 56
A 16th-century pioneer in international law, known for his influential writings on the laws of war and the concept of sovereignty.
Born in 1780
Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court from 1830 to 1844, known for his strong opinions on slavery and states' rights.
Died in 1904, aged 68
A French painter and lithographer renowned for his dreamy, atmospheric still-life compositions and portraits of Parisian intellectuals, capturing the essence of 19th-century French...
Died in 1926, aged 65
The last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, ruling from 1918 to 1922, known for his brief and tumultuous reign marked by the empire's collapse and eventual abolition.
Born in 1909
An English-American actress who appeared in numerous films and television shows, often playing aristocratic or upper-class characters, with a distinctive voice and poised demeanor.
Died in 2014, aged 73
Renowned for his groundbreaking research on medieval England, particularly the Norman Conquest and its impact on English society. He's a leading authority on Anglo-Saxon and Norman...
58 Years Old
Creator of the popular Italian comic book series Rat-Man, known for his humorous and satirical take on the superhero genre.
52 Years Old
A former midfielder who played for several clubs, including Southampton and Exeter City, and later managed Exeter City and MK Dons, earning a reputation for his tactical acumen and...
33 Years Old
American tennis player who won several titles, including two Grand Slam mixed doubles championships, and was a top-10 singles player in the 1990s. Known for her aggressive playing ...
Died in 2012, aged 87
A pioneering Native American ballerina who broke racial barriers in the 1940s and 1950s, known for her exquisite technique and trailblazing performances on stage and screen.
91 Years Old
Argentinian race car driver who won the 1960 Formula One World Championship and holds the record for most Grand Prix wins by an Argentine driver.
72 Years Old
A Caribbean educator and politician who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis, known for his efforts to promote economic development and social justice in the r...
57 Years Old
A former professional footballer who played for several clubs, including Newcastle United and Tottenham Hotspur, and later became a manager and chairman, known for his pace and ski...
48 Years Old
Indian Formula One driver who competed in the 2005 season and became the first Indian to drive in F1, making history in the motorsport world.
44 Years Old
An American track and field athlete who excelled in the heptathlon, winning Olympic medals and setting records in the process. Known for her impressive speed, strength, and agility...
Died in 1923, aged 73
A French naval officer who wrote novels and travelogues that romanticized exotic cultures, influencing later authors like Joseph Conrad and Ernest Hemingway.
Born in 1887
A renowned mathematician and educator who made significant contributions to various mathematical fields, including geometry, probability, and game theory, and is also known for his...
88 Years Old
A skilled fast-medium bowler and coach who played for England and Leicestershire, known for his impressive cricketing career and later coaching stints.
81 Years Old
A renowned golfer and course designer, credited with over 70 course designs worldwide, including notable courses in Australia and Asia.
56 Years Old
A right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for England and Surrey, taking over 1,000 wickets in first-class cricket, with a notable ability to swing the ball at high speeds.
40 Years Old
Canadian figure skater who won the 2006 World Championships bronze medal and is known for his artistic expression and technical skill on the ice.
35 Years Old
Ethiopian long-distance runner who won the 2013 and 2019 Boston Marathons, and the 2018 New York City Marathon. Known for his consistent top performances in major marathons.
Died in 1978, aged 81
A skilled and innovative tank commander during World War II, known for his daring tactics and victories on the Eastern Front. He later became a politician, serving in the German Bu...
81 Years Old
A former child preacher who exposed the lucrative business of evangelism in a documentary, revealing the tricks of the trade and sparking controversy.
42 Years Old
Australian left-arm orthodox spinner who played for Tasmania and took 12 wickets on Test debut against India in 2008. Known for his impressive start to international cricket.
35 Years Old
A Hungarian fencer who won two Olympic gold medals and three World Championship titles in the men's sabre event, dominating the sport in the 2010s. He is the first fencer to win tw...
Died in 2005, aged 84
Prolific science fiction and fantasy writer, penning over 160 novels and numerous short stories, primarily in the 1950s-1970s, with a focus on space opera and heroic fantasy.
75 Years Old
A renowned Hindu spiritual leader, scholar, and author who has written extensively on Hinduism, philosophy, and literature, and is known for his remarkable memory and mastery of Sa...
Born in 1870
Australian carpenter and politician who served as a Senator and Minister in the Australian government, known for his role in shaping the country's labor laws and industrial relatio...
Born in 1905
The 67th Prime Minister of Japan, serving from 1976 to 1978, known for his efforts to improve Japan's relations with Southeast Asia and his role in normalizing Japan's relations wi...
96 Years Old
A talented English actor who brought characters to life on stage and screen, particularly in British television dramas and films, showcasing his versatility and range.
Died in 1522, aged 71
A Renaissance master of music theory and composition, he wrote influential treatises on harmony and counterpoint, shaping the course of Western classical music.
Died in 1877, aged 77
Austrian composer, botanist, and publisher who cataloged Mozart's works and contributed to the field of botany. He's most known for creating the Köchel catalogue, a comprehensive i...
Born in 1922
Italian-Canadian athlete who excelled in both baseball and basketball, playing professionally in both sports and representing Canada in international competitions.
88 Years Old
A renowned Telugu film actor, producer, and politician, known for his iconic comedic roles and contributions to Indian cinema.
85 Years Old
Defensive tackle who played for the Green Bay Packers from 1961 to 1968, winning two Super Bowls and earning four Pro Bowl selections.
73 Years Old
Romanian engineer and politician who served as the 60th Prime Minister of Romania, known for his efforts to modernize the country's infrastructure and economy. He played a key role...
53 Years Old
A South African minister, theologian, and author who has written extensively on Christian theology and ethics, and is known for his progressive and inclusive views. He has also bee...
49 Years Old
Italian footballer who played as a midfielder and scored crucial goals in the 1980s, earning him a spot in the Italian Football Hall of Fame.
Born in 1700
A prolific writer of librettos and poetry, he collaborated with famous composers like Bach, creating iconic works that showcased his lyrical mastery. His words brought harmony to m...
Born in 1806
The first Governor of Victoria, instrumental in establishing the Australian colony, known for his military background and administrative skills. He played a crucial role in shaping...
Born in 1476
A 15th-century noblewoman who held significant power and influence in her own right, known for her strategic marriages and family alliances that shaped English history.
Died in 1745, aged 61
A French painter of portraits and historical subjects, known for his vivid and expressive use of color, capturing the essence of his subjects with sensitivity and nuance.
Born in 1749
An American farmer, Baptist minister, and politician who served as the second Governor of Kentucky from 1796 to 1804, known for his leadership during the state's early years.
Died in 1919, aged 63
Co-founder of The Bulletin, a prominent Australian magazine, known for shaping the country's literary and cultural landscape through his publishing endeavors.
Born in 1907
A Canadian lawyer and politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec and played a key role in shaping the province's education system. He was a strong advo...
Died in 2007, aged 94
A pioneering writer who explored the struggles of working-class women and the power of silence, her work continues to inspire feminist and literary movements.
74 Years Old
The 7th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, a southern Indian state, who served two non-consecutive terms and played a key role in the state's politics, particularly in the AIADMK party....
77 Years Old
The ruler of Negeri Sembilan, a Malaysian state, who holds a significant position in the country's monarchy and is known for their ceremonial and symbolic duties. They play a vital...
45 Years Old
American defender who played for the US national team and several clubs, including the LA Galaxy and Feyenoord, earning 19 caps between 2003 and 2006.
Born in 1507
The wife of King John III of Portugal, she played a significant role in Portuguese politics and was a patron of the arts, particularly music. She also helped to strengthen ties bet...
86 Years Old
First Lieutenant Governor of Guam, serving from 1961 to 1963, and a prominent businessman who contributed to the island's economic development. He played a key role in shaping Guam...
76 Years Old
A renowned Turkish actor, director, and screenwriter, celebrated for his iconic roles in Turkish cinema and television, particularly in comedy and drama genres.
73 Years Old
Greek footballer and manager who played for several clubs and managed the Greece national team, leading them to the 1994 World Cup. Known for his defensive tactics and leadership s...
61 Years Old
A British athlete who excelled in long jump and sprint events, winning multiple national championships and setting records in the 1960s.
41 Years Old
A Japanese virtuoso violinist renowned for her mesmerizing performances and interpretations of classical masterpieces, particularly those of Tchaikovsky and Brahms.
Died in 1898, aged 80
A Finnish author and journalist, known for his influential writings on Finnish identity and his role in shaping the country's literary scene. He's often referred to as the "father ...
59 Years Old
A former professional footballer who played as a midfielder, making over 400 appearances in the English Football League, and later became a coach and manager.
43 Years Old
A Kenyan distance runner, he won Olympic and World Championship medals in the 5000m and 10,000m events, earning him a reputation as one of the country's top athletes.
33 Years Old
Chinese professional tennis player who has won several titles, including the 2018 Guangzhou Open, and has represented China in the Fed Cup. Known for her aggressive playing style a...
Born in 1273
The queen who ruled Navarre and married into the French monarchy, known for her diplomatic efforts to maintain peace between her husband's kingdom and her own. She played a signifi...
Born in 1824
A prominent Russian art critic and historian, known for his influential writings on Russian art, literature, and music, particularly in promoting the works of The Five composers.
Died in 1991, aged 86
A renowned fashion expert and producer, known for bringing high-end style to the masses through TV and radio appearances, and creating extravagant fashion shows.
61 Years Old
A skilled and agile left-winger who played in the NHL and won Olympic gold with the Unified Team in 1992. Known for his speed and goal-scoring ability.
Born in 1705
French sailor, explorer, and politician who led an expedition to the South Atlantic, discovering Bouvet Island, and later became the Governor of Mauritius. He played a significant ...
Born in 1920
Dutch footballer and manager who played for clubs like Ajax and Bordeaux, and later managed teams like Sparta Rotterdam and AZ Alkmaar. He's known for his attacking playing style a...
27 Years Old
Australian tennis player known for being a rising star in the women's circuit, winning several junior titles and competing in Grand Slam tournaments.
Died in 1852, aged 59
A prominent figure in American politics, serving as a US Senator and Governor of New York, known for his strong advocacy for education and infrastructure development.
68 Years Old
A Chinese-American artist who explores the intersection of art, identity, and politics through her paintings, photographs, and memoirs, offering a unique perspective on the Chinese...
44 Years Old
A Spanish athlete who holds multiple national records in the long jump, earning her a spot in the country's athletic hall of fame.
Died in 1742, aged 58
A 17th-century mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer who contributed significantly to the development of trigonometry and created influential maps of the stars .
Died in 1929, aged 66
A Portuguese general and politician who served as the 10th President of Portugal, known for his role in the 28 May 1926 coup that established the Ditadura Nacional. He's also remem...
44 Years Old
Algerian professional footballer who played as a midfielder for several clubs, including MC Alger and JS Kabylie, and represented the Algeria national team. He won several domestic...
Died in 1552, aged 75
A 16th-century German archbishop who attempted to reform the Catholic Church and was a key figure in the Protestant Reformation. He's known for his efforts to reconcile Catholicism...
Born in 1507
A 16th-century painter of portraits and altarpieces, known for his elegant and refined style, which blended Renaissance and Mannerist elements. His works are characterized by subtl...
Born in 1699
A renowned Baroque-era expert who wrote extensively on organ building, music theory, and performance practices, leaving a lasting impact on the understanding of 18th-century music.
Born in 1702
The 18th emperor of Japan, ruling from 1709 to 1745, known for his cultural achievements, particularly in poetry and calligraphy. He also reformed the imperial court and promoted C...
Died in 1865, aged 73
A Danish general who served as the commander of the Danish army during the Napoleonic Wars, known for his bravery and strategic military leadership.
Born in 1819
A prominent figure in 19th-century Romanian literature and politics, known for his romantic poetry and liberal ideals that shaped the country's cultural and political landscape.
Born in 1869
A French aristocrat who excelled in polo and politics, serving as a senator and mayor while winning numerous polo tournaments. He embodied the elegance and sophistication of France...
Born in 1894
A Romanian heroine who fought and nursed during World War I, earning her the nickname "The Heroine of Jiu" for her bravery and selflessness.
Born in 1914
A Turkish diplomat who served as the first Permanent Representative of Turkey to the United Nations, playing a key role in shaping Turkey's foreign policy during the Cold War era.
Died in 2013, aged 88
Founded Orangina, a popular citrus-flavored soft drink, and pioneered the concept of a ready-to-drink beverage with a unique blend of flavors.
98 Years Old
Czech harpsichordist renowned for her interpretations of Baroque music, particularly the works of Bach and Rameau. She was a pioneer in the revival of historical performance practi...
Died in 2007, aged 79
A Swedish literary figure who wrote poetry, plays, and songs, known for his lyrical and expressive style that explored themes of love, nature, and the human condition.
85 Years Old
A Bulgarian discus thrower who won multiple international medals, including the European Championships and World Cup, setting national records in the process.
59 Years Old
An Iranian philosopher who made significant contributions to the fields of philosophy, theology, and literature, particularly in the context of Islamic philosophy and mysticism.
44 Years Old
A renowned Croatian actress, celebrated for her captivating performances on stage and screen, particularly in Croatian cinema and television.