October 18 has witnessed pivotal moments that intensified global awareness and education. In 1922, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was established, setting the stage for public service broadcasting and shaping the global media landscape. Furthermore, the Alaska Purchase was formally transferred from Russia to the United States in 1867, introducing vast natural wealth to U.S. territories.
This day also marks the birth of writer Ntozake Shange in 1948, celebrated for works that explore themes of race and feminism, particularly her choreopoem For Colored Girls. October 18 stands as a testament to influential advancements in media, territorial expansion, and powerful storytelling.
Died in 1963, aged 24
The assassin who fatally shot President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, sparking a national tragedy and conspiracy theories. Known for his infamous act that...
63 Years Old
A martial artist, actor, and producer, known for his iconic kickboxing films and memorable one-liners in the 80s and 90s. He's a household name in the action movie genre.
36 Years Old
Star of Disney's High School Musical trilogy and Baywatch, known for charming on-screen presence and catchy musical performances.
Died in 2017, aged 90
Rock 'n' roll pioneer who wrote and performed iconic hits like "Johnny B. Goode" and "Maybellene", blending country, blues, and rhythm to create a unique sound.
84 Years Old
A legendary figure in American football, known for his iconic mustache and coaching the Chicago Bears to a Super Bowl XX victory in 1985. He's also a popular sportscaster and TV pe...
67 Years Old
A tennis legend and pioneering advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, known for her record-breaking 167 singles titles and fearless activism on and off the court.
62 Years Old
A renowned jazz musician, composer, and educator, known for preserving and promoting traditional jazz while pushing the genre forward with innovative compositions.
Died in 1999, aged 71
Academy Award-winning actor and director renowned for his powerful, nuanced performances on stage and screen, particularly in the iconic title role of "Patton".
77 Years Old
A renowned composer, conductor, and producer behind iconic film scores, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy, earning numerous awards and accolades.
71 Years Old
Creator of iconic sitcoms like "The Big Bang Theory" and "Two and a Half Men", known for his witty humor and relatable characters.
39 Years Old
American skier who dominated the slopes, winning four World Cup overall championships and three Olympic medals, including a gold in downhill. Known for her fearless racing style an...
44 Years Old
A talented artist who writes and performs catchy R&B and pop hits, also creating music for others and acting in films and TV shows. Known for his smooth voice and chart-topping son...
Died in 2018, aged 89
Legendary voice of college football, bringing excitement and energy to Saturday afternoons with his iconic calls and folksy charm.
33 Years Old
A dominant center in the WNBA, known for her impressive dunking ability and advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights.
31 Years Old
An Irish actor known for his intense, brooding performances in films like "Dunkirk" and "The Batman", often playing complex, troubled characters.
90 Years Old
Co-founder of Qualcomm, a pioneer in wireless communication technology, and a key developer of CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) technology.
Died in 2000, aged 80
The charismatic leader who championed Canadian unity and implemented progressive policies, known for his iconic style and influential legacy in shaping modern Canada.
Died in 2006, aged 71
A talented actor who brought iconic characters to life in TV and film, including Frank Barone in the hit sitcom "Everybody Loves Raymond".
76 Years Old
A veteran actor with a career spanning over 40 years, known for his iconic roles in TV shows such as "Scandal" and films like "Terminator 2: Judgment Day".
55 Years Old
A Welsh comedian known for his sarcastic wit and rant-filled stand-up routines, often focusing on the mundane aspects of everyday life.
39 Years Old
Indian actress and model known for her breakout role in the Oscar-winning film Slumdog Millionaire and her advocacy for women's rights and education.
63 Years Old
Star of the popular 1970s-80s sitcom "Happy Days" and its spin-off "Joanie Loves Chachi," playing the lovable and feisty Joanie Cunningham.
50 Years Old
A renowned sportscaster and journalist, known for her work on ESPN, CNN, and other major networks, covering top sports events and interviewing high-profile athletes.
39 Years Old
A controversial and provocative figure known for sparking debates on free speech, feminism, and LGBTQ+ issues through provocative writings and public talks.
65 Years Old
A legendary boxer who held world titles in five different weight divisions, known for his formidable punching power and epic bouts against Sugar Ray Leonard and Marvin Hagler.
48 Years Old
Puerto Rican baseball legend who played for several MLB teams and later managed the Boston Red Sox to a World Series title in 2018. Known for his exceptional leadership and strateg...
Died in 2020, aged 82
American actress and model, best known for playing Mary Ann Summers on the popular 1960s sitcom "Gilligan's Island". She was a beloved TV icon of the era, symbolizing innocence and...
72 Years Old
Star of the popular 1980s sitcom "Mork & Mindy" and producer of several films and television shows, known for her charming on-screen presence and versatility as a comedic actress.
59 Years Old
A journalist, author, and programmer who writes science fiction and fantasy novels, known for exploring the intersection of technology and society. His works often blend humor, pol...
39 Years Old
A Grammy-winning jazz virtuoso, known for blending genres and pushing boundaries with her soulful voice and masterful bass playing. She's a trailblazing musician who inspires creat...
32 Years Old
Star of MTV's Teen Wolf, playing Scott McCall, a teenager turned werewolf, and lead singer of the band Disappearing Jamie. Known for his charming on-screen presence and musical tal...
49 Years Old
Former Welsh international midfielder turned popular football pundit and commentator, known for his outspoken views and entertaining analysis on TV and radio.
72 Years Old
Author of bestselling novels like "Waiting to Exhale" and "How Stella Got Her Groove Back", which were adapted into successful films, exploring themes of love, relationships, and A...
Died in 2006, aged 55
A Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and author, known for exploring themes of feminism, family, and identity in her works, including the iconic play "The Heidi Chronicles".
61 Years Old
An American actor, director, and producer known for his rugged, intense performances in films like "Rumble Fish" and "Goodfellas", often playing tough-guy roles.
33 Years Old
Daughter of former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin, known for her appearances on reality TV shows and advocating for teen pregnancy prevention and abstinence.
Died in 1994, aged 73
A Greek triple threat who dazzled audiences with her fiery spirit and captivating performances, while also championing cultural preservation and education as a government minister.
Died in 2008, aged 86
A conservative senator from North Carolina who served for 30 years, known for his opposition to civil rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and liberal policies.
83 Years Old
A renowned songwriter behind numerous iconic hits, crafting lyrics that capture the essence of love, heartache, and social change. Her work has been performed by legendary artists ...
68 Years Old
Creator of sci-fi and action-packed films, including the Riddick franchise and Pitch Black, known for his dark and suspenseful storytelling.
45 Years Old
Former England rugby captain and World Cup winner, known for his rugged playing style and marriage to Zara Phillips, the Queen's granddaughter.
38 Years Old
Singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his soulful voice and acoustic-driven pop-rock sound, rising to fame after appearing on American Idol.
67 Years Old
Creator of beloved animated TV shows and films, including "Hey Arnold!" and "Dinosaur Train", known for his imaginative storytelling and memorable characters.
Died in 1966, aged 95
A renowned Zen Buddhist scholar who introduced Eastern philosophy to the Western world through his writings, making Zen accessible and popular worldwide.
34 Years Old
A popular YouTube personality and sex educator, known for creating engaging and informative content about sexuality, relationships, and social issues. They have been a prominent vo...
69 Years Old
Co-founder of Miramax Films and The Weinstein Company, known for producing and distributing award-winning films like "Pulp Fiction" and "Shakespeare in Love".
57 Years Old
A journalist and game show host who anchored weather segments on NBC's Today show and hosted The Price Is Right, known for his charismatic on-air presence.
55 Years Old
A former professional tennis player who won the 1991 Wimbledon title and now works as a tennis commentator, known for his expertise and charismatic on-air personality.
38 Years Old
Cuban baseball phenom who defected to the US, known for his powerful hitting and impressive defensive skills. He's a four-time All-Star and two-time Gold Glove winner.
31 Years Old
Professional surfer and two-time World Surf League Champion, known for his smooth and powerful surfing style. He's a dominant force in the sport, with a strong competitive record a...
78 Years Old
Host of California's Gold, a popular travel documentary series, showcasing hidden gems and unique attractions across California.
76 Years Old
A beloved British comedian, actor, and screenwriter, best known for his slapstick humor and children's television shows, particularly the popular series "Chucklevision".
Died in 1991, aged 65
A volatile and intense actor, director, and screenwriter known for his collaborations with Werner Herzog on films like "Aguirre, the Wrath of God" and "Fitzcarraldo".
77 Years Old
Legendary college football coach who led Virginia Tech to unprecedented success, winning over 280 games and earning a spot in the College Football Hall of Fame.
32 Years Old
A talented English actor, best known for his roles in historical dramas, particularly as King Francis II in the CW series "Reign".
Born in 1770
A prominent portrait painter of the early 19th century, capturing the likenesses of British aristocracy and intellectuals with remarkable realism. His works hang in esteemed galler...
Died in 1999, aged 80
A talented entertainer who wrote the iconic song "Route 66" and starred in the popular TV show "Emergency!" as Dr. Joe Early.
Died in 1970, aged 35
A talented actress who starred in popular TV shows and films, including the iconic series "The Farmer's Daughter" and Hitchcock's "The Birds".
69 Years Old
A talented artist who has made a mark in Hollywood through his versatile work in acting, directing, producing, and screenwriting, with notable roles in films like "Full Metal Jacke...
48 Years Old
Leading designer of role-playing games, particularly in the Fallout and Dungeons & Dragons series, known for crafting immersive storylines and game mechanics.
Died in 2012, aged 63
A Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work with the 1970s rock band Stealers Wheel, penning hits like "Stuck in the Middle with You".
66 Years Old
A talented individual who has made a mark in the entertainment industry as a multifaceted creative force, known for his iconic roles in soap operas and directing/producing various ...
90 Years Old
Hall of Fame tackle and coach who played 15 seasons in the NFL and coached three teams, including the Green Bay Packers and Cleveland Browns. He's known for his toughness and leade...
76 Years Old
A Dutch scholar and politician who served as the Mayor of Amsterdam, known for his progressive policies and commitment to social justice. He's a respected figure in Dutch politics,...
65 Years Old
A trailblazing attorney general and social justice advocate, fighting for accountability and equality in government and society. She's a champion of progressive values and a strong...
49 Years Old
A renowned Chinese actress and singer, known for her versatility in playing diverse roles in films and TV series, as well as her soulful vocals in various music genres.
Born in 1897
Developed the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), a widely used personality assessment tool that helps individuals understand their strengths and preferences. Her work has had a si...
Died in 1981, aged 83
Austrian-born singer and actress known for her distinctive voice and iconic performances in Bertolt Brecht's plays and Kurt Weill's musicals, particularly "The Threepenny Opera".
68 Years Old
A beloved British TV presenter and radio host, best known for his zany antics, colorful outfits, and entertaining children's shows, particularly "Wacaday" and "Mallett's Mallet".
94 Years Old
First female president of Nicaragua, leading the country from 1990 to 1997 and playing a key role in ending the Contra War. She's a symbol of democracy and female empowerment in Ce...
74 Years Old
Lead guitarist and songwriter for the rock band REO Speedwagon, known for hits like "Take It on the Run" and "Golden Country".
Born in 1904
A renowned journalist and author who chronicled American life and politics, particularly during World War II, with wit and insight.
71 Years Old
A renowned Canadian mountaineer and photographer, capturing breathtaking images and conquering the world's highest peaks, including the first ascent of all 14 eight-thousander moun...
58 Years Old
Soulful jazz and blues vocalist and guitarist known for his smooth, velvety voice and hit singles like "I Wonder Why" and "Never Knew Lonely".
Died in 1911, aged 74
Founded the iconic toy store FAO Schwarz, a beloved destination for children and adults alike, offering a magical shopping experience with its vast selection of toys and games.
82 Years Old
A pioneering feminist and advocate for women's rights, known for challenging the Augusta National Golf Club's all-male membership policy, sparking a national debate on gender equal...
Died in 1997, aged 49
A soulful singer-songwriter and pianist known for her poetic and emotionally charged lyrics, as well as her eclectic blend of jazz, folk, and R&B styles.
67 Years Old
A former US Senator and Representative from Missouri, known for his conservative views and advocacy for national defense and healthcare reform.
58 Years Old
A controversial Islamic preacher and founder of a research foundation, known for his provocative speeches and debates on Islam, often sparking criticism and bans in several countri...
42 Years Old
A former NFL tight end who played for several teams, including the Pittsburgh Steelers, and is known for his blocking skills and versatility on the field.
Born in 1878
Pioneering historian and author who coined the term "American Dream" and wrote influential works on American history and culture.
85 Years Old
A prominent figure in American politics, serving as White House Counsel to Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush, and playing a key role in shaping presidential policy.
30 Years Old
A Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a winger for Fulham and the Portugal national team, known for his pace, skill, and goal-scoring ability.
74 Years Old
A former outfielder and coach, known for his 18-year MLB career and later coaching stints with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays and Los Angeles Angels.
Died in 2014, aged 40
Award-winning war photographer and journalist who captured the human cost of conflict, particularly in Syria, before being tragically killed by ISIS in 2014.
Died in 1736, aged 72
A brilliant military strategist and statesman, he led the Holy Roman Empire to numerous victories against the Ottoman Empire, earning him legendary status in European history.
Died in 1940, aged 59
A Ukrainian-Russian general, journalist, and theorist who played a key role in establishing the Jewish Legion during World War I and later became a prominent figure in Zionist poli...
46 Years Old
A former professional soccer player who captained the New Zealand national team and later became a coach, known for his defensive skills and leadership on the pitch.
45 Years Old
A Taiwanese heartthrob who writes and performs catchy Mandopop tunes, and stars in TV dramas and films, captivating audiences with his charming voice and acting chops.
41 Years Old
A professional wrestler known for his old-school, hard-hitting style and entertaining persona, particularly in the WWE's NXT brand.
Born in 1893
Led the country through a period of significant economic growth and social change, implementing policies that shaped modern New Zealand. He's remembered for his strong leadership a...
27 Years Old
A talented shooting guard who played in the NBA from 1988 to 2001, known for his clutch three-point shooting and scoring ability.
Died in 1972, aged 69
A talented actress of the 1930s and 1940s, known for her striking beauty and versatility in playing complex, often provocative roles in films like "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" and "Be...
Died in 2012, aged 92
An African American soprano who broke racial barriers in opera, performing leading roles at major companies and teaching voice at universities. Known for her beautiful tone and pio...
92 Years Old
A renowned Australian television journalist and news presenter, best known for anchoring the popular current affairs program "This Day Tonight" and his distinctive reporting style.
64 Years Old
Aerobatic pilot and five-time Red Bull Air Race World Champion, known for his exceptional flying skills and thrilling performances.
41 Years Old
A former Welsh footballer and manager, known for his stint as the manager of the England women's national team, leading them to third place in the 2015 World Cup. He's also infamou...
36 Years Old
A Danish model who has appeared on numerous Vogue covers and walked the runways for top designers, known for her androgynous look and versatility in editorials and campaigns.
Born in 1915
A prolific character actor who appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, often playing stereotypical Asian roles, including the iconic character Hop Sing in the popular TV series "B...
64 Years Old
Former President of El Salvador who implemented progressive reforms, including free healthcare and education, and sought to reduce gang violence and poverty.
55 Years Old
A former Australian cricketer turned coach, known for his aggressive batting style and successful coaching stints with international teams like Sri Lanka and West Indies.
50 Years Old
A British rower who won two Olympic bronze medals and multiple World Championship titles, known for her dominance in the women's rowing scene in the early 2000s.
Born in 1854
A pioneering batsman who dominated the game in the late 19th century, holding the record for the highest Test score for over 20 years.
Died in 2004, aged 94
Italian philosopher and theorist who developed influential ideas on liberalism, democracy, and the role of the state, and is known for his work on the distinction between left and ...
71 Years Old
A former MLB player, coach, and manager who led the Milwaukee Brewers to the playoffs in 1981 and later managed the Toronto Blue Jays and Los Angeles Dodgers. He's known for his ve...
53 Years Old
A catcher who played for several MLB teams, including the Boston Red Sox, and is famously known for being the personal catcher for knuckleballer Tim Wakefield.
Died in 1705, aged 70
A prolific Neapolitan painter and illustrator, renowned for his vibrant and emotive works that blended Baroque and Rococo styles, creating dramatic and expressive scenes.
Died in 2005, aged 84
A Ukrainian-American photographer and journalist capturing iconic images of 20th-century American life, from politics to sports, with a unique, intimate perspective. Known for his ...
72 Years Old
A talented bassist and songwriter, best known for his work with the progressive rock band Van der Graaf Generator, creating complex and intricate music.
68 Years Old
A pioneer in nanotechnology, he developed innovative techniques for manipulating and imaging materials at the atomic scale, revolutionizing fields like medicine and electronics.
49 Years Old
Author of bestselling mythological fiction novels that re-imagine Hindu mythology, blending history, philosophy, and fantasy, captivating millions of readers worldwide.
40 Years Old
A legendary Brazilian defender who won two World Cups and is renowned for his exceptional leadership and vision on the pitch.
34 Years Old
An American actress, director, and producer, known for her roles in TV shows like "Desperate Housewives" and "Private Practice", as well as her work behind the camera.
Died in 1654, aged 37
A 17th-century English botanist and herbalist who wrote the Complete Herbal, a comprehensive guide to medicinal plants, making herbalism accessible to the masses.
62 Years Old
A novelist and musician, known for his lyrical prose and exploration of American culture, particularly in his novel "The Ice Storm", which was adapted into a film.
54 Years Old
A skilled defender who played for clubs like Arsenal and won the Copa America, now coaching and managing teams in Argentina.
Died in 1941, aged 81
A French philosopher and Nobel laureate who developed the concept of "duration" and emphasized the importance of intuition and experience in understanding reality. He's known for h...
78 Years Old
A former US Representative from Connecticut, serving from 1987 to 2009, known for being a moderate Republican and a strong advocate for environmental issues.
64 Years Old
A professional wrestler known for his charismatic personality and intense matches, particularly in the American Wrestling Association (AWA) during the 1980s.
39 Years Old
A dominant force in discus throwing, capturing Olympic and World Championship titles, and known for his energetic celebrations and iconic hairstyles.
Died in 1803, aged 61
A French general and author who wrote the scandalous 18th-century novel "Les Liaisons dangereuses", a pioneering work of libertine literature that explores the decadence of the Fre...
Died in 1866, aged 80
Wrote satirical novels and poetry that mocked the Romantic movement, offering a witty and humorous critique of the era's excesses.
Born in 1804
The 19th-century Thai monarch who modernized and westernized Siam, introducing reforms and diplomatic relations with European powers, while also starring in a Rodgers and Hammerste...
Died in 2006, aged 87
Jazz vocalist known for her distinctive, virtuosic singing style and iconic performances at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival. She was a pioneer for female jazz musicians, breaking do...
82 Years Old
A British advertising executive and founder of Bell Pottinger, a renowned PR firm, known for his work with prominent politicians and corporations. He was also a life peer in the Ho...
81 Years Old
A renowned biblical scholar and cultural critic, he's known for his expertise in biblical studies and his efforts to promote interfaith dialogue and cultural understanding.
75 Years Old
A renowned author, poet, and playwright who created powerful works that explored the experiences of African American women, blending poetry, music, and drama to tell their stories.
Died in 1966, aged 72
Developed the macrobiotic diet and philosophy, which emphasizes whole grains, vegetables, and a balanced lifestyle to achieve spiritual and physical harmony.
92 Years Old
Icelandic-American historian, journalist, and producer who documented blues and jazz legends, preserving their stories and legacies through films and books. He's most known for his...
Born in 1595
Leader of the Pilgrims who helped establish the Plymouth Colony and facilitated peaceful relations with Native Americans, playing a key role in the colony's survival.
68 Years Old
A Dutch journalist-turned-politician who served as Minister of Justice, known for her tough stance on immigration and integration policies. She sparked controversy with her proposa...
56 Years Old
A talented artist who writes and performs music, and also lends his voice to bring characters to life in anime and cartoons. He's known for his versatility in both music and voice ...
44 Years Old
A British TV presenter and radio host, best known for his work on children's television shows, particularly the popular BBC program "Top of the Pops Saturday".
68 Years Old
Singer-songwriter and keyboard player blending indie rock and electronic elements to create atmospheric soundscapes and introspective lyrics. Known for her moody, synth-heavy sound...
Died in 1811, aged 34
A German Romantic-era writer, known for his thought-provoking and psychologically complex stories that explore the human condition, often with a touch of irony and tragedy.
Died in 2011, aged 85
First President of Albania, serving from 1991 to 1992, known for leading the country's transition from communism to democracy. He played a crucial role in introducing multi-party e...
83 Years Old
A Dutch-born actress and model who appeared in films and magazines during the 1960s and 1970s, and was known for her beauty and glamorous lifestyle.
69 Years Old
A British Army officer who served as Chief of the Defence Staff, overseeing all UK military forces, and was a key advisor to the government on defence and security matters.
65 Years Old
A Swedish ice hockey player and coach who won Olympic and World Championship medals, and later coached in the NHL. Known for his defensive skills and coaching career.
Born in 1822
The 238th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire, a skilled administrator and reformer, is known for modernizing the empire's infrastructure and introducing liberal reforms. He played ...
Died in 1980, aged 77
Developed the Jordan algebra, a mathematical framework that laid the foundation for quantum mechanics and field theory, and made significant contributions to the development of qua...
Died in 1993, aged 88
The first President of Côte d'Ivoire, a key figure in the country's independence from France, and a unifying force in African politics. He's known for his pragmatic leadership and ...
Died in 2017, aged 98
Greek lawyer and politician who served as the 178th Prime Minister of Greece, known for his efforts to modernize and liberalize the Greek economy. He played a key role in Greece's ...
34 Years Old
A Japanese model and actress who has appeared in numerous TV dramas, films, and commercials, known for her versatility and charming on-screen presence.
91 Years Old
A Lithuanian musicologist and politician who played a key role in the country's independence movement and served as the head of state from 1990 to 1992. He is also a renowned exper...
84 Years Old
A Swiss lawyer and politician who served as the President of the Swiss Confederation, known for his diplomatic efforts and contributions to European integration.
84 Years Old
A renowned Irish folk singer and guitarist celebrated for his soulful voice and iconic renditions of traditional Irish ballads. His music embodies the spirit of Irish folklore, evo...
59 Years Old
A pioneering figure in grindcore and death metal, known for his work with bands like Anthrax and Nuclear Assault, and his influential bass playing style.
Died in 1714, aged 51
A 17th-century Welsh minister and scholar who wrote exhaustive commentaries on the Bible, still widely read and respected today for their insight and clarity.
Born in 1792
A 19th-century Mexican politician and historian who wrote extensively on Mexico's history, economy, and politics, and is considered one of the country's most important historians.
Died in 1952, aged 90
Ottoman general who led military campaigns in the Balkans and Middle East, playing a key role in the empire's expansion and modernization. He's also known for his efforts to reform...
Died in 1968, aged 34
Italian Formula One and sports car driver who won the 1966 Italian Grand Prix and 1963 24 Hours of Le Mans. He was a versatile driver, competing in various racing categories.
49 Years Old
Swedish guitarist and songwriter behind the melodic death metal band Sisters of Mercy, crafting iconic riffs and lyrics that defined the genre. Known for his dark, atmospheric soun...
Died in 1960, aged 66
Pulitzer Prize-winning author of novels and poetry that explored the American West and its people, known for his vivid storytelling and poetic prose.
Died in 2010, aged 81
A renowned producer and manager, he oversaw iconic Broadway shows and guided the careers of legendary performers, leaving an indelible mark on American entertainment.
50 Years Old
Australian professional golfer who won several tournaments, including the 1989 Australian Open, and represented his country in the Presidents Cup.
33 Years Old
A professional basketball player who played in the NBA and overseas, known for his athleticism and scoring ability.
Died in 1993, aged 87
A Dutch resistance worker who helped hide and protect Jews, including Anne Frank and her family, during World War II.
77 Years Old
A Welsh academic and politician who served as the Presiding Officer of the National Assembly for Wales and held various cabinet positions, known for his contributions to Welsh poli...
76 Years Old
Australian rugby league player who played for the Balmain Tigers and represented New South Wales in the State of Origin series, known for his tough and aggressive playing style.
65 Years Old
Japanese actress turned politician who served in the House of Representatives and was known for her advocacy on women's rights and social issues.
Died in 1917, aged 35
French cyclist who won the Tour de France in 1907 and 1908, holding the record for the most stage wins in a single Tour until 1961.
Died in 2014, aged 70
A Quebec-born folk-pop artist known for her heartfelt, poetic lyrics and soothing melodies that captivated French-Canadian audiences in the 1980s and 1990s.
53 Years Old
A Dutch TV host and actor, best known for presenting popular children's shows and playing comedic roles, entertaining multiple generations with his charm and wit.
41 Years Old
French singer-songwriter known for winning the first season of French Idol (À la Recherche de la Nouvelle Star) in 2003 and representing France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006....
41 Years Old
Dutch defender who played for several clubs, including Heerenveen and Vitesse, and earned 15 caps for the Netherlands national team.
Died in 1200, aged 69
A leading figure in Confucianism, he synthesized Confucian classics into a coherent philosophical system, influencing East Asian thought for centuries. His teachings emphasized mor...
Died in 1888, aged 56
The last German Emperor and King of Prussia, ruling for just 99 days, he's known for his liberal reforms and being the father of Wilhelm II, who led Germany into World War I.
92 Years Old
Dutch Minister of the Interior who played a crucial role in shaping the country's social and economic policies, particularly in the areas of housing and urban development.
68 Years Old
A Belgian journalist and TV host, known for presenting popular news and current affairs programs, making complex issues accessible to a broad audience.
51 Years Old
A Canadian IndyCar driver with 15 wins, including the 2009 Indy 500 pole position, known for his speed and versatility in various racing series.
46 Years Old
A pioneering female journalist who broke barriers in the male-dominated news industry, reporting on significant events and interviewing world leaders.
Died in 1599, aged 45
A renowned composer of the late Renaissance, he crafted intricate, expressive madrigals that showcased his mastery of harmony and counterpoint, influencing generations of musicians...
75 Years Old
Austrian philosopher, author, and academic who specializes in political philosophy, particularly in the areas of democracy, human rights, and international relations, and is known ...
72 Years Old
American ice hockey player and coach who won two Stanley Cup championships with the Pittsburgh Penguins and later coached in the NHL and internationally. Known for his defensive-mi...
61 Years Old
A prominent Burmese democracy activist and leader of the 88 Generation Students Group, known for his non-violent resistance and advocacy for human rights and democracy in Myanmar.
51 Years Old
A Japanese photographer and director celebrated for her vibrant, dreamlike portraits and still-life compositions that often feature flowers, goldfish, and other whimsical subjects....
29 Years Old
A German-Mauritian race car driver who competes in Formula E and has previously driven in Formula One, known for his speed and agility on the track.
Died in 1464, aged 58
A 15th-century Pope and prolific writer, known for his humanist views and literary works, including a notable autobiography.
Died in 1596, aged 72
Daughter of a Polish king, she was a queen regnant of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania, known for her strong leadership and diplomatic skills. She played a crucial role in mai...
Born in 1881
Developed an alternative cancer treatment based on diet, detoxification, and nutritional supplements, which remains controversial but has a dedicated following.
84 Years Old
A renowned poet, author, and translator who explored the intersection of language and music, creating a unique literary style that blended words with jazz rhythms.
Died in 1997, aged 51
Author of transgressive and provocative novels that blended elements of horror, science fiction, and satire, known for pushing boundaries of literary norms.
72 Years Old
A British civil servant who served as the Permanent Secretary of the Home Office and was involved in several high-profile government initiatives, particularly in the areas of count...
71 Years Old
A Vietnamese soldier and author, known for his novel "The Sorrow of War", a critically acclaimed and bestselling account of the Vietnam War from a North Vietnamese soldier's perspe...
66 Years Old
French singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress known for her eclectic and provocative style, blending music, theater, and visual arts. She's a iconic figure in French pop culture.
50 Years Old
A Greek professional footballer who played as a center-back and is best known for his impressive defensive skills and goal-scoring ability.
Born in 1906
A prominent figure in American art, known for vibrant, abstract expressionist paintings and teaching at the prestigious Art Students League of New York.
95 Years Old
A British politician and lawyer who served as a Labour MP and later as a founder of the Social Democratic Party, known for his advocacy of European integration and market-oriented ...
Died in 1192, aged 64
The 77th emperor of Japan, who ruled from 1155 to 1158 and later became a powerful cloistered emperor, influencing Japanese politics and culture for over 30 years. He's known for h...
Born in 1865
An American-English author and critic, renowned for his witty essays and aphorisms that explored the human condition, offering insightful commentary on literature and society.
71 Years Old
A renowned expert in industrial economics, known for his groundbreaking research on firm-level innovation, productivity, and competition. His work has significantly shaped our unde...
68 Years Old
A Zimbabwean professional golfer who won eight European Tour titles, including the 1984 Portuguese Open, and represented his country in the World Cup.
Born in 1630
A 17th-century English politician who served as a Member of Parliament and was instrumental in the Glorious Revolution, helping to establish a constitutional monarchy in England.
Died in 1983, aged 79
A pioneering female athlete and coach who broke barriers in track and field, earning numerous accolades and inspiring generations of women in sports.
Died in 1972, aged 50
Pioneering computer scientist and academic who developed the first compiler for the Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC) and made significant contributions to the field of compute...
Born in 1923
A pioneering blues musician from Mississippi, known for her raw, emotive voice and skillful guitar playing, which helped preserve and promote the state's rich musical heritage.
80 Years Old
Danish police officer and politician who served as Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs, known for her work in church and cultural affairs. She played a key role in shaping Denmark'...
46 Years Old
French motorcycle racer known for winning the 2000 FIM Motocross World Championship and competing in the AMA Supercross Championship. He's a decorated athlete in the motocross worl...
Died in 1606, aged 58
A renowned Renaissance scholar who revived interest in Stoic philosophy and wrote influential works on ancient Roman history and culture.
Died in 1951, aged 77
A lawyer-turned-politician who served as Italy's Prime Minister during a tumultuous post-WW1 period, known for his efforts to stabilize the country and rebuild its economy.
Died in 2013, aged 85
A left-handed pitcher who played for the Chicago White Sox in the 1950s, known for his unorthodox pitching style and brief MLB career.
Died in 2019, aged 82
Cuban Catholic Church leader who played a key role in improving relations between the Church and the Cuban government, and was a mediator in the release of political prisoners.
54 Years Old
A German talent manager who discovered and guided the careers of numerous famous artists, including Tokio Hotel and Silbermond, shaping the country's music landscape.
52 Years Old
Australian golfer who won six PGA Tour of Australasia events and had several top-10 finishes in major championships, including a second-place finish at the 2006 British Open.
Died in 1476, aged 31
A powerful nobleman in 15th-century England, he played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses and was a key figure in the royal court.
71 Years Old
A former Sri Lankan cricketer turned coach, known for his impressive first-class cricketing career and later guiding the Sri Lankan national team to several victories.
Died in 2014, aged 62
Pitcher who played in the major leagues from 1912 to 1922, known for his impressive fastball and curveball.
62 Years Old
A right-arm fast bowler who played for England and Barbados, known for his impressive cricketing career and taking 17 wickets on debut against Sri Lanka.
42 Years Old
Australian spin bowler who played 17 Tests and 58 ODIs, taking 63 wickets, and was a key player in the national team's success in the late 2000s.
Born in 1587
A 17th-century poet and writer who penned sonnets and romances, known for being one of the first female English poets to explore themes of love and desire.
Died in 1694, aged 25
Elector of Saxony from 1591 to 1611, known for his role in the early stages of the Thirty Years' War and his attempts to strengthen the Lutheran Church.
94 Years Old
Australian rugby league player who represented his country and played for several clubs, including the Eastern Suburbs and the Australian national team.
43 Years Old
Turkish athlete specializing in sprint and hurdle events, holding multiple national records and competing in international championships.
Born in 1482
A German nobleman who ruled Hanau-Lichtenberg from 1480 to 1538, known for his territorial expansions and cultural developments. He was a patron of the arts and education, attracti...
Died in 1785, aged 78
A renowned 18th-century Italian harpsichord virtuoso and composer, celebrated for his operas and concertos that blended elegance with emotional depth. His music continues to inspir...
Died in 1913, aged 43
Finnish novelist and playwright who wrote romantic and symbolic works, often exploring themes of love, nature, and the human condition.
Born in 1875
A talented English cricketer who later became a coach and umpire, known for his impressive all-round skills and contributions to the sport. He played for England in 23 Test matches...
Born in 1914
A pioneering Swiss mountaineer who made several notable ascents in the Himalayas, including the first ascent of the North Face of the Eiger. He also reached an altitude of 8,599 me...
Born in 1918
A trailblazing Dutch lawyer and politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister, advocating for women's rights and social justice. She played a crucial role in shaping the Netherlan...
95 Years Old
Algerian pianist and composer renowned for blending traditional Arabic music with Western classical and jazz elements, creating a unique and captivating sound.
Died in 2009, aged 79
Lithuanian-American author who wrote the award-winning memoir "The Endless Steppe", a heart-wrenching account of her family's exile to Siberia during World War II.
29 Years Old
A dominant force in sumo wrestling, holding the top rank of yokozuna for a record 1,487 days, and winning 22 top division championships.
Died in 1570, aged 53
A Portuguese-Brazilian priest and missionary who played a key role in the early Christianization of Brazil and helped establish the Jesuit mission in the region. He's also known fo...
Died in 2014, aged 89
A renowned Cape Breton fiddler and singer, celebrated for preserving and promoting traditional Celtic music, particularly in Nova Scotia. He's a beloved figure in Canadian folk mus...
32 Years Old
Midfielder who played for clubs like Wellington Phoenix and Al Jazira, known for his goal-scoring ability and creative playmaking.
Died in 1713, aged 60
Founder of Cape Town and first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, known for establishing a refreshingly tolerant and multicultural society in 17th-century South Africa.
Died in 1936, aged 63
A Russian Silver Age poet and novelist, known for his lyrical and introspective works that explored themes of love, nature, and the human condition.
Died in 1946, aged 58
Governor of Hong Kong during World War II, known for his role in the Japanese occupation and surrender. He was tried and convicted of war crimes after the war.
60 Years Old
A Norwegian singer, pianist, and composer known for his eclectic and emotive music that blends elements of jazz, rock, and classical genres. His distinctive voice and style have ca...
Born in 1536
A 16th-century scholar who transcribed and published ancient English laws and customs, making them accessible to the public for the first time.
Born in 1701
A French historian and author who wrote extensively on ancient Greece and Rome, particularly on the history of the Roman Empire. He's most known for his 38-volume historical work, ...
Died in 1976, aged 72
Finnish army captain who fought in the Winter War, earning the nickname "The Terror of Morocco" for his bravery and skill in combat, becoming a national hero.
68 Years Old
A provocative and prolific artist, known for his bold, surreal, and often controversial illustrations that blend fantasy and reality. His work has been featured in various publicat...
42 Years Old
Slovenian tennis player known for winning several ITF titles and representing her country in international competitions. She's a rising star in the tennis world.
Died in 1625, aged 55
A 17th-century poet who dominated the Italian literary scene with his elaborate and ornate style, influencing many later poets. His works are still studied for their complex metaph...
Born in 1850
A pioneering Japanologist who introduced Westerners to Japanese culture and language through his writings, particularly his influential book "Things Japanese".
Died in 1957, aged 91
Dutch linguist and author who wrote influential works on language and literature, particularly in the field of Dutch language and culture.
Died in 1931, aged 62
A Swedish novelist and playwright, known for his realistic depictions of rural life and social commentary in his works, which often explored themes of love, morality, and the human...
Died in 1953, aged 70
Finnish politician who served as Minister of Education and Culture, known for his efforts to promote Finnish language and culture.
Died in 1925, aged 36
French actor known for his roles in silent films, particularly in the 1910s and 1920s, starring in over 100 films during his career.
Born in 1894
A Hungarian literary figure who wrote influential novels and translated works of prominent authors, known for his unique blend of realism and surrealism.
Born in 1904
A Ukrainian-Israeli scholar and academic who specialized in Hebrew literature and Jewish studies, known for his extensive research and publications on Jewish culture and history.
Died in 1996, aged 76
A decorated military officer who served as a Member of Parliament, known for his advocacy on veterans' rights and military affairs.
94 Years Old
A Dutch literary critic and author who championed post-war avant-garde literature, introducing innovative writers to the Netherlands. His essays and reviews shaped the country's li...
93 Years Old
A Scottish politician and Chief of the Name of Fraser, known for her role in the Scottish Parliament and hereditary title as Lady Saltoun.
64 Years Old
A Macedonian-American filmmaker behind visually stunning and emotionally charged movies, often exploring themes of identity, love, and social justice. His work has garnered critica...
Died in 2001, aged 21
Czech footballer who played as a midfielder and scored 17 goals in 68 appearances for the national team, earning a silver medal at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.
37 Years Old
A German actress and fashion designer, known for her roles in silent films and her innovative, avant-garde fashion designs.
35 Years Old
Dutch director and actress known for her avant-garde and experimental films that often explore themes of identity, gender, and performance. Her work is highly regarded in the art h...