October 9th is noted for its leaps in literature and space exploration. On this day, 2012, Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani education activist, was shot by the Taliban, an event that sparked global support for her cause and later led to her becoming the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Meanwhile, 1975 saw the birth of boxing legend Muhammad Ali, awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 for his sportsmanship and humanitarian efforts.
This day also celebrates John Lennon, born in 1940, whose work with The Beatles and his advocacy for peace left an indelible mark on music and activism worldwide. Indeed, October 9th encapsulates how individual courage and creativity can inspire global movements and awareness.
Died in 1980, aged 40
Legendary musician and peace activist who co-founded the Beatles, one of the most influential and successful bands in the history of popular music.
72 Years Old
A fiery and outspoken TV personality, known for her sharp wit and unapologetic opinions on reality shows like "The Talk" and "America's Got Talent", as well as managing her husband...
60 Years Old
Acclaimed filmmaker behind imaginative and visually stunning movies, often blending fantasy and horror elements, with a distinctive style that has captivated audiences worldwide.
76 Years Old
A legendary singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his poetic and socially conscious lyrics, and hits like "Running on Empty" and "Take It Easy".
Died in 2006, aged 94
Took iconic Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima" during World War II, capturing a pivotal moment in American history. This image has become an enduring ...
58 Years Old
The former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who led the country from 2010 to 2016, known for his role in the Brexit referendum and austerity measures.
55 Years Old
A highly acclaimed and influential musician, singer-songwriter, and poet, known for her eclectic and emotionally charged music that explores themes of love, politics, and personal ...
28 Years Old
A renowned fashion model and social media influencer, known for her stunning looks and walking the runways for top designers, gracing the covers of top fashion magazines.
71 Years Old
Award-winning actor and producer, known for his iconic roles in TV shows like "Monk" and films like "Men in Black," bringing quirky characters to life with his unique charm.
83 Years Old
Founded the Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN), providing gavel-to-gavel coverage of the US Congress and other public affairs programming, increasing transparency in g...
40 Years Old
A Japanese author and TV presenter who sparks joy by teaching people to declutter and organize their homes and lives through her KonMari method. Her philosophy emphasizes cherishin...
75 Years Old
A legendary keyboard player, songwriter, and producer behind iconic hits like Michael Jackson's "Thriller" and "Off the Wall" albums, crafting timeless pop masterpieces.
Died in 1980, aged 11
Acclaimed filmmaker behind provocative, visually stunning, and socially conscious movies that often explore themes of identity, humanity, and social justice.
45 Years Old
A Christian hip-hop artist, actor, and record producer who has won numerous Grammy Awards and has been named one of the most influential people in the world by TIME Magazine. He is...
89 Years Old
A renowned war photographer and correspondent, capturing the harsh realities of conflict and human suffering through his lens, with a career spanning over 60 years.
45 Years Old
Irish actor, producer, and screenwriter, best known for his comedic roles in TV shows like "The IT Crowd" and films like "Bridesmaids". He's a talented funnyman with a knack for pl...
Died in 2017, aged 83
Developed the MRI scanner, revolutionizing medical imaging and diagnostics. This innovation has saved countless lives and improved healthcare outcomes worldwide.
70 Years Old
Host of Family Feud and Seinfeld's J. Peterman, known for his charismatic TV presence and comedic timing.
49 Years Old
Singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist known for his eclectic and experimental music style, as well as being the son of John Lennon and Yoko Ono.
70 Years Old
Star of TV shows "Quantum Leap" and "Star Trek: Enterprise", playing iconic characters that explore time travel and space exploration.
69 Years Old
A renowned graphic designer and art director, famous for creating iconic album covers for bands like Joy Division and New Order, as well as influential branding and advertising cam...
Died in 2002, aged 57
A legendary bassist and songwriter, known for his iconic bass lines and powerful vocals in one of the most influential rock bands of all time.
48 Years Old
Star of Reno 911! and numerous comedy films, known for his goofy, over-the-top humor and outrageous characters.
51 Years Old
Former host of the popular children's television show Blue's Clues, known for his energetic and educational performances, and later pursued a music career.
32 Years Old
Star of the popular sitcom "Everybody Hates Chris," playing the lead role of Chris Rock's teenage years, and appearing in other TV shows and films.
27 Years Old
Star of the Emmy-winning Netflix series "When They See Us," portraying one of the Central Park Five, and known for his powerful performances in film and television.
Died in 1975, aged 82
A Yugoslav writer who crafted poignant stories and poems that explored the human condition, earning him the Nobel Prize in Literature. His works continue to captivate readers with ...
46 Years Old
A former NBA player and current coach, known for his college basketball heroics, leading Maryland to a national championship in 2002.
66 Years Old
Cuban-American singer-songwriter and producer behind the industrial metal band Ministry, known for his aggressive sound and politically charged lyrics. He's a pioneer of industrial...
66 Years Old
Hall of Fame linebacker and coach, known for intense playing style and motivational speeches. Led the San Francisco 49ers as head coach from 2008 to 2010.
88 Years Old
A veteran actor renowned for his booming voice and authoritative presence, starring in iconic roles like King Lear and Flash Gordon.
83 Years Old
A former Senate Majority Leader who played a significant role in shaping American politics, particularly during the 1990s and early 2000s.
44 Years Old
A highly skilled and decorated Swedish professional ice hockey forward, known for his exceptional two-way playing ability and leadership, serving as captain of the Detroit Red Wing...
Died in 2007, aged 88
A CIA officer and author involved in the Watergate scandal, known for his role in the break-in and subsequent cover-up. He also wrote several spy novels.
Died in 2014, aged 90
A renowned English actor, celebrated for his distinctive voice and versatility in film, television, and theatre, starring in popular sitcoms and Shakespearean productions.
54 Years Old
A talented point guard who played in the NBA from 1991 to 2005, known for his impressive college career and being one of the most highly touted high school players of all time.
45 Years Old
An American model and actor who played Superman in the 2006 film "Superman Returns" and had roles in TV shows like "Legends of Tomorrow" and "Chuck". He's also known for his comedi...
43 Years Old
He's an American actor best known for his role as Brad Taylor on the popular 1990s sitcom "Home Improvement". He's a familiar face from many childhoods, evoking nostalgia and warmt...
Died in 2005, aged 38
A charismatic wrestler who blended high-flying moves with cunning tactics, entertaining audiences with his unpredictable matches and memorable feuds.
Born in 1852
A German chemist and academic who won the Nobel Prize for synthesizing amino acids and sugars, and establishing the structure of purines, revolutionizing the field of organic chemi...
31 Years Old
Country music artist and winner of American Idol season 10, known for his deep, baritone voice and traditional country sound.
28 Years Old
Filipino-American actor known for playing Ned Leeds, Spider-Man's best friend, in the Marvel Cinematic Universe's Spider-Man films. He brings a lovable and relatable presence to th...
85 Years Old
Investigative journalist and documentary filmmaker known for exposing government and corporate wrongdoing, particularly in relation to human rights and war crimes.
54 Years Old
Score composer behind iconic movie franchises like Transformers and Despicable Me, crafting epic soundtracks that elevate cinematic experiences.
Died in 1960, aged 80
German physicist and Nobel laureate who discovered X-ray diffraction, revealing the structure of crystals and revolutionizing materials science. This breakthrough has far-reaching ...
Died in 1979, aged 75
A lawyer and businessman who played a crucial role in relocating the Brooklyn Dodgers to Los Angeles, revolutionizing the baseball industry. He's also credited with designing and b...
Born in 1907
A comedic genius behind classic films like "Mon Oncle" and "PlayTime", known for his witty satire of modern life and lovable, bumbling on-screen persona.
Died in 2015, aged 55
A Russian academic and politician who served as First Deputy Prime Minister, known for his liberal reforms and vocal criticism of Vladimir Putin's government. He was assassinated i...
54 Years Old
A renowned Swedish golfer and architect, known for winning 93 international tournaments, including 10 majors, and designing golf courses that blend seamlessly into their surroundin...
Born in 1920
Noted actor and screenwriter behind iconic roles in Star Trek and Archie Bunker's Place, leaving a lasting mark on American television.
Died in 2013, aged 71
A physician and novelist who wrote medical thrillers, blending his expertise with storytelling to craft suspenseful tales that captivate readers. His works often explored the inter...
48 Years Old
A three-time Super Bowl champion and six-time Pro Bowl guard who played for the New England Patriots from 2001 to 2010, known for his dominant blocking and versatility on the offen...
Born in 1873
Founded the iconic American pharmacy chain Walgreens, revolutionizing the retail pharmacy industry with innovative business practices and customer-centric approach.
67 Years Old
A Jamaican reggae artist behind the 1980s hit "Here Comes the Hotstepper," known for his energetic and catchy dancehall vibes.
Died in 1935, aged 75
A French colonel wrongly accused of treason, sparking a national scandal that exposed deep-seated anti-Semitism and led to a major overhaul of the French justice system.
67 Years Old
Commissioner of Major League Soccer (MLS) since 1999, credited with transforming the league into a successful and growing professional sports organization.
43 Years Old
A talented NBA player known for his athleticism and highlight-reel dunks, as well as his off-court controversies and injuries that cut his career short.
80 Years Old
A trailblazing singer-songwriter, producer, and actress who defied genres and conventions, known for her bold, eclectic style and iconic hits like "Lady Marmalade" and "Why Should ...
64 Years Old
A Grammy-winning jazz saxophonist and composer, known for blending traditional and contemporary styles, creating a unique sound that resonates with audiences worldwide.
46 Years Old
Irish singer-songwriter and radio presenter, best known as a member of the popular boyband Westlife, with a successful music career and radio hosting endeavors.
Born in 1924
A dominant center in the NBA's early years, known for his strong rebounding and shot-blocking abilities, earning four NBA All-Star selections.
90 Years Old
A renowned jazz pianist and composer, blending African and Western musical traditions to create a unique sound, inspiring generations of musicians.
81 Years Old
Creator of the popular comic strip Mother Goose and Grimm, known for humorous and relatable depictions of everyday life and pets.
66 Years Old
An American actor known for his rugged, tough-guy persona and iconic roles in 80s and 90s action films, such as Eddie and the Cruisers and The Greatest American Hero.
59 Years Old
A college football coach with a strong track record of success, leading teams to national championships and producing top NFL talent. Known for his intense passion and ability to d...
69 Years Old
A renowned middle- and long-distance runner who won four Olympic and three World Championship medals, later becoming a respected sports broadcaster.
38 Years Old
French swimmer who won multiple Olympic and World Championship titles, holding world records in the 200m and 400m freestyle events.
Born in 1902
Acclaimed cinematographer behind iconic films like "Lawrence of Arabia" and "Doctor Zhivago", capturing breathtaking landscapes and intimate moments with innovative camera techniqu...
74 Years Old
A pioneering advocate for the abolition of landmines, leading a global campaign that resulted in a historic international treaty banning their use. Her tireless efforts have saved ...
47 Years Old
A power-hitting outfielder who played 14 seasons with the Baltimore Orioles, winning two Silver Slugger Awards and making four All-Star appearances.
86 Years Old
The 11th President of Austria, a renowned academic and politician, served as the country's head of state from 2004 to 2016, known for promoting unity and stability. He's also a res...
Died in 1935, aged 76
Developed methods for transmitting multiple telegraph signals over a single wire, and made significant contributions to the development of long-distance telephone communication.
Died in 2013, aged 93
A pioneering jazz musician who blended traditional and Eastern influences, creating a unique sound that expanded the genre's boundaries. He's also a renowned educator, having taugh...
41 Years Old
Voice actress behind popular animated characters, including Summer Smith in Rick and Morty.
Died in 1944, aged 53
Founded the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, a Christian denomination that emphasizes evangelism, missionary work, and community service, and was a pioneering female ...
Born in 1898
Hall of Fame shortstop and seven-time All-Star known for his exceptional hitting and durability, playing in 1,103 consecutive games.
73 Years Old
A comedian, actor, and writer, best known for his witty humor and satirical takes on sports and politics, particularly as a commentator on HBO's "Arli$$".
55 Years Old
Son of Beatles producer George Martin, he's a renowned music producer and songwriter, known for his work on Beatles' anthologies and Cirque du Soleil shows.
36 Years Old
A dynamic outfielder known for his speed, power, and defensive prowess, earning multiple Gold Glove and Silver Slugger awards.
93 Years Old
A pioneering African American football player and coach who broke racial barriers in the sport, known for his trailblazing achievements and contributions to the game's integration.
49 Years Old
A prolific goal-scorer and dominant striker, known for his exceptional skill and leadership on the pitch, earning him numerous accolades and a legendary status in Australian footba...
41 Years Old
Defender who played over 1,000 NHL games, winning two Stanley Cups with Pittsburgh Penguins. Known for his speed, agility, and two-way play.
93 Years Old
A British actor, best known for his iconic role as Mike Rawlins in the BBC sitcom "Till Death Us Do Part" and its spin-off "In Sickness and in Health".
86 Years Old
A renowned literary critic and professor, known for his insightful book reviews and commentary on modern literature. He's a prominent voice in the literary world, shaping the way p...
69 Years Old
A talented actor, producer, and screenwriter behind popular TV shows like "Malcolm in the Middle" and "Lincoln Heights". He's credited with creating relatable, quirky characters an...
Died in 1674, aged 80
A 17th-century Dutch anatomist and politician who performed detailed public dissections, advancing medical knowledge and inspiring Rembrandt's famous painting "The Anatomy Lesson."...
Died in 1921, aged 86
A French Romantic-era mastermind who composed iconic works like "The Carnival of the Animals" and "Danse Macabre", leaving an indelible mark on classical music.
Born in 1914
Character actor with a distinctive voice, known for his roles in numerous films and TV shows, including "The Teahouse of the August Moon" and "The Andy Griffith Show".
62 Years Old
Argentinian football legend who won the 1986 World Cup with a winning goal and later managed several clubs, including Estudiantes and Independiente. He's a national hero in Argenti...
32 Years Old
Midfielder and Olympic gold medalist, known for her dominant play and crucial goals in major tournaments.
24 Years Old
An elite NFL offensive tackle known for his dominant blocking skills and impressive athleticism. He's a highly coveted prospect in the NFL draft, expected to be a cornerstone of hi...
Died in 1978, aged 78
Pulitzer Prize-winning historian and author of meticulously researched and engagingly written Civil War histories, shedding light on the human side of the conflict.
Died in 2010, aged 95
Prolific writer of family sagas and romance novels, exploring themes of love, family, and social issues, with over 30 bestselling books to her credit.
84 Years Old
A charismatic outfielder and first baseman who played for the New York Yankees and other teams, known for his flashy style and strong hitting. He later coached and became a popular...
81 Years Old
A renowned expert in adolescent sexuality and developer of comprehensive sex education programs, known for his evidence-based approach to reducing teen pregnancy and sexually trans...
38 Years Old
Left-handed pitcher with a 10-year MLB career, known for his time with the Texas Rangers and San Francisco Giants.
31 Years Old
A Filipino-American chess prodigy who became a grandmaster at 14 and won numerous tournaments, including the 2017 Tata Steel Masters. He's known for his positional playing style an...
Died in 1638, aged 56
A 17th-century French polymath who made significant contributions to mathematics, poetry, and scholarship, particularly in the field of number theory and cryptography. He's also kn...
Born in 1888
Pioneering filmmaker who made over 100 movies, including the first talking picture, "In Old Arizona," and won an Academy Award for Best Director. Known for his innovative storytell...
Died in 1976, aged 75
A Scottish-English actor and academic who brought iconic characters to life on screen, particularly in comedies, and taught drama at Oxford University.
Died in 2016, aged 93
A veteran actor who brought laughter and joy to audiences through his iconic roles in TV shows and films, particularly in the classic sitcom "Picket Fences".
85 Years Old
Designed futuristic and sustainable buildings, including the iconic London Waterloo International railway station, and taught architecture at several prestigious universities.
70 Years Old
Noted for leading Argentina's national basketball team to Olympic gold in 2004, and coaching several top-tier clubs in Europe and South America.
Died in 1325, aged 63
King of Portugal from 1279 to 1325, known for promoting a cultural and artistic renaissance, and establishing the University of Lisbon.
63 Years Old
American actress, director, and producer known for her iconic soap opera roles and pioneering work behind the camera, paving the way for women in television .
34 Years Old
Power-hitting third baseman who played for the Arizona Diamondbacks and Oakland Athletics, known for his impressive home run totals and strong defensive skills.
89 Years Old
The younger brother of King George III, he played a significant role in the early 19th-century British military and was the father of Queen Victoria. He's also known for his numero...
81 Years Old
Goalkeeper who played for Sunderland and earned 9 England caps, famously saving a penalty in the 1973 FA Cup Final; later managed several clubs.
45 Years Old
A former NFL safety and current coach, known for his playing career with the Washington Redskins and San Diego Chargers, as well as his coaching stints in the NFL and college footb...
37 Years Old
American professional basketball player who played in the NBA and overseas, known for his collegiate success and brief NBA stint.
31 Years Old
Tight-end sensation in the NFL, breaking records and electrifying fans with his athleticism and charismatic personality. 42
74 Years Old
A catcher and outfielder who played 20 seasons in the MLB, winning a World Series with the California Angels in 2002 and earning seven All-Star selections.
70 Years Old
Accordionist and founding member of the English folk-punk band The Pogues, known for his energetic live performances and contributions to the band's eclectic sound.
45 Years Old
Singer-songwriter, producer, and actor behind the indie rock band Phantom Planet, known for hits like "California" and TV show soundtracks. Contributed to various music projects an...
31 Years Old
American tennis player known for her powerful forehand and consistent top-100 rankings, with a career-high singles ranking of 26.
Born in 1901
A pioneering Native American woman who advocated for Indigenous rights and self-determination through her writing and activism, particularly in the areas of land rights and cultura...
72 Years Old
Lead vocalist and guitarist of Iron Maiden from 1980 to 1981, known for his work on their debut album and early contributions to the band's sound.
50 Years Old
A former NBA player and current college basketball coach, known for his tenacious rebounding and defensive skills, as well as his successful coaching stint at his alma mater.
30 Years Old
A talented young actress who has appeared in a range of films and TV shows, including horror movies like Silent Hill and Dark Matter. She's known for her versatility and wide range...
Died in 1274, aged 72
Founded the renowned Collège de Sorbonne, a prestigious institution of higher learning in Paris, and made significant contributions to theology and education.
91 Years Old
A British soldier turned cartoonist, he is renowned for his humorous and satirical comics, particularly in the UK's Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirror. His work often poked fun at poli...
63 Years Old
A founding member of the BoDeans, he's a roots-rock icon, penning hits like "Closer to Free" and "Good Things".
Died in 1930, aged 66
A Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author, known for his autobiographical work "The Americanization of Edward Bok" and his influential editorship of Ladies' Home Journal.
Died in 2001, aged 95
First president of Senegal and a renowned poet, known for promoting African culture and unity through his writings and political leadership.
79 Years Old
A master of Indian classical music, renowned for his mesmerizing Sarod performances that evoke emotions and transport audiences to a world of spiritual harmony.
53 Years Old
Australian rugby league player and coach who played for and coached several teams, including the Australian national team, and is known for his achievements in the sport. He is a r...
Born in 1757
The last Bourbon king of France, ruling from 1824 to 1830, known for his ultra-royalist views and attempts to restore absolute monarchy, leading to the July Revolution.
Born in 1900
Invented the flexible straw, revolutionizing the way people drink beverages, and held over 100 patents in various fields.
Died in 2001, aged 94
A renowned academic and politician who served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, known for his influential role in shaping the country's legal and political landscape. He wa...
Died in 2015, aged 89
French actress and producer, known for her iconic roles in 1950s and 60s cinema, particularly in the "nouvelle vague" movement. She was a muse to many prominent directors, starring...
71 Years Old
A tennis player who won three Grand Slam doubles titles and was a member of the 1985 Davis Cup-winning team. Known for his dominant serve-and-volley game.
34 Years Old
A skilled midfielder known for his versatility and vision on the pitch, playing for top-tier clubs like RB Leipzig and Bayer Leverkusen.
Died in 1944, aged 71
A renowned violinist and educator who developed a influential teaching method and wrote several books on violin technique, leaving a lasting impact on classical music education.
Born in 1895
First African American military pilot, flying for France during WWI and later becoming a jazz musician and nightclub owner in Paris.
85 Years Old
A renowned British jurist, he served as a Lord Justice of Appeal and is celebrated for his progressive judgments, particularly in the areas of human rights and freedom of expressio...
Died in 2018, aged 70
A popular yé-yé singer of the 1960s, known for her sweet, youthful voice and hits like "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" and "L'Amour est l'enfance du cur".
62 Years Old
A British Army officer turned politician, he oversaw the 2012 London Olympics as Minister for Sport and the Olympics, ensuring a successful and memorable event.
Died in 1916, aged 42
Developed the first modern solution to Einstein's general theory of relativity, describing the curvature of spacetime around a massive object, and predicted the existence of black ...
84 Years Old
A decorated war hero and politician who served in the US Senate and House of Representatives, known for his advocacy on veterans' issues and conservative policies.
63 Years Old
Former British Formula One driver turned television commentator, known for his racing career and insightful analysis of the sport.
39 Years Old
American swimmer who won two Olympic gold medals and set multiple world records in the backstroke events, dominating the sport in the 1960s.
37 Years Old
British tennis player known for being a doubles specialist, winning multiple titles including the 2013 Wimbledon mixed doubles championship.
Died in 2015, aged 56
A lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Mississippi, known for his conservative stance and advocacy for veterans' rights.
53 Years Old
A Welsh language singer-songwriter known for her powerful, emotive voice and hit singles like "Dim Clemor" and "Cariad Colin". She's a beloved figure in Welsh-language music.
32 Years Old
Professional basketball player known for his skills as a point guard and shooting guard, playing in the NBA and internationally.
Died in 1927, aged 62
A British brigadier general infamous for ordering the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, a brutal suppression of a peaceful protest in India that killed hundreds. He's a symbol of colonial...
Born in 1915
The 17th United States Secretary of Agriculture, serving from 1969 to 1971, known for implementing policies to increase food production and reduce hunger. He also played a key role...
Died in 2010, aged 87
A legendary Cuban-American singer known for her powerful, soulful voice and iconic renditions of boleros and tropical music classics. She's a beloved figure in Latin music history.
58 Years Old
Founded Plaza Magazine, a Swedish publication that showcases high-end lifestyle, fashion, and culture, offering readers a glimpse into the world of luxury and sophistication.
55 Years Old
Australian archer who won the men's individual event at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, becoming the first Australian to win an Olympic gold medal in archery.
38 Years Old
Relief pitcher with a 10-year MLB career, known for his versatility and ability to pitch in various situations.
Died in 1945, aged 51
A leading figure in Brazilian modernism, he pioneered avant-garde literature and photography, capturing the country's cultural essence. His work blended folklore, mythology, and ur...
72 Years Old
Whimsical illustrator of humorous cartoons and children's books, blending wit and absurdity with intricate details. Known for clever wordplay and fantastical creatures.
Died in 1975, aged 67
A sultry-voiced jazz singer, known for her interpretations of American standards and torch songs, particularly those by Cole Porter and George Gershwin.
90 Years Old
Australian historian and author who wrote extensively on women's history and served as the first female president of Smith College, known for her memoirs and leadership in educatio...
80 Years Old
A leading expert on industrial relations and former chair of the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, known for shaping UK labor policies and promoting workers' rights.
51 Years Old
Italian singer-songwriter and keyboard player known for his powerful vocals and work with metal bands like Rhapsody of Fire and Angra, blending classical and heavy metal elements.
41 Years Old
A right-handed batsman and medium-pace bowler who played for South Africa in all formats, known for his aggressive style and ability to finish matches. He was a key player in the c...
38 Years Old
A Norwegian entrepreneur and politician who founded the furniture company Vestre and served as a member of the Norwegian Parliament, known for his innovative and sustainable design...
Born in 1888
A prominent figure in the Russian Revolution, he was a key architect of the Soviet economy and a vocal critic of Stalin's regime, ultimately falling victim to his purges.
Died in 1930, aged 22
A German SA officer and early Nazi Party member, known for being a martyr and inspiration for the Nazi movement, with a song written in his honor becoming a Nazi anthem.
79 Years Old
A Uruguayan-Brazilian singer-songwriter who blended folk, rock, and Afro-Latin rhythms to create a unique sound, and is known for his poetic lyrics and soulful voice.
60 Years Old
Argentine tennis player who won 12 ATP singles titles and reached the quarterfinals of the French Open in 1985. Known for his clay-court expertise and strong forehand.
Died in 1930, aged 79
A German-Brazilian zoologist who studied the fauna of South America, particularly in Brazil, and is credited with discovering many new species. He's also known for his work on the ...
Died in 1990, aged 90
Developed the Zubin Scale, a method for rating the severity of schizophrenia, and made significant contributions to the field of abnormal psychology.
91 Years Old
Pioneering fashion photographer who blurred the lines between art and commerce, creating iconic, surreal, and fantastical images that redefined the genre. 42
77 Years Old
A pioneering photographer and journalist who captured the essence of the American counterculture movement of the 1960s and 1970s through his iconic images of hippies, protests, and...
45 Years Old
Uruguayan defender who played for clubs like Inter Milan and Barcelona, winning several titles, including the 2006 Champions League. He's remembered for his tenacious style and goa...
37 Years Old
Professional basketball player who played in the NBA and overseas, known for his athleticism and three-point shooting ability.
Born in 1886
Hall of Fame pitcher and manager who won 201 games and led the New York Giants to three National League pennants. He's also famous for being one of the first five players to be ban...
Died in 2014, aged 92
A Polish poet and playwright who explored the human condition, morality, and the absurdity of life through his avant-garde works, often blending poetry and drama.
85 Years Old
Soulful voice and heartfelt songwriting defined this Memphis-based artist, known for his powerful, emotive performances and classic hits like "You're Gonna Make Me Cry" and "Ace of...
Died in 1856, aged 91
A British artist who created sculptures and paintings, often depicting historical and mythological scenes, and is particularly famous for designing the iconic Kelpies horse-head sc...
76 Years Old
An English sportsman who excelled in both cricket and rugby, earning him recognition for his exceptional athletic prowess. He played for the English national teams in both sports.
56 Years Old
Indian politician who served as the Minister of Health and Family Welfare, known for his efforts to ban tobacco and reduce smoking in India.
55 Years Old
Australian rugby league player who played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and represented New South Wales in the State of Origin series. He's known for his impressive playing ca...
41 Years Old
Center who played in the NHL for several teams, including the New Jersey Devils, and is known for his energetic and physical playing style.
Died in 1947, aged 73
A Russian archaeologist and painter who explored the Himalayas, discovered lost cities, and created stunning artworks inspired by his travels, blending spirituality and mysticism.
Born in 1908
A German lieutenant who attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler in the July 20 plot, and was executed for his role in the failed coup. He was a key figure in the German Resistance ag...
Died in 2013, aged 94
A Cuban-Swedish pianist, composer, and bandleader who blended Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz and classical music, creating a unique sound that captivated audiences worldwide. He is m...
Died in 2014, aged 83
Heisman Trophy winner and decorated war hero who later became a politician, known for his exceptional athletic and military achievements.
62 Years Old
A talented Kiwi racing driver who competed in various championships, including Formula One and the World Touring Car Championship, earning multiple titles and accolades.
57 Years Old
A Canadian tennis player who won two WTA singles titles and reached the quarterfinals of the 1984 US Open, known for her powerful forehand and aggressive playing style.
41 Years Old
Austrian professional racing driver who competed in various open-wheel and touring car series, including Formula 1 and DTM. He's known for his versatility and adaptability in diffe...
Died in 1996, aged 59
Australian Labor Party politician who served as a minister in the Hawke government and played a key role in shaping the country's education and employment policies.
62 Years Old
A legendary sumo wrestler who held the highest rank of Yokozuna, known for his impressive strength and technique in the ring. He was a dominant force in the sport during his era.
56 Years Old
A former UK Minister of State for Defence Procurement, known for his role in shaping British defence policy and advocating for Welsh interests.
48 Years Old
A Turkish journalist and politician who served as a member of the Turkish Parliament and was a prominent figure in the country's political landscape, known for her advocacy on wome...
50 Years Old
A modern Orthodox rabbi and activist, known for his social justice advocacy and interfaith dialogue, particularly in the Jewish community.
72 Years Old
A 19th-century entrepreneur who developed the Rose's lime juice brand, revolutionizing the beverage industry with a refreshing and healthy alternative to soda water.
23 Years Old
A Canadian competitive swimmer who specialized in breaststroke events and won multiple national championships and international medals. Known for setting multiple Canadian records ...
Died in 1369, aged 40
King of Cyprus who ruled from 1359 to 1369 and is known for his military campaigns and attempts to reclaim the Holy Land from the Muslims. He was also a patron of the arts and lite...
Born in 1823
First African American woman publisher in North America and a pioneering figure in the fight against slavery, known for her activism and establishment of a newspaper, The Provincia...
Died in 1985, aged 79
A pioneering photojournalist capturing iconic images of American life, politics, and culture for Life magazine during the mid-20th century.
38 Years Old
A Guadeloupean professional footballer who played as a defender for various clubs, including Plymouth Argyle and Bournemouth, and represented the Guadeloupe national team.
Died in 2000, aged 90
The 101st Archbishop of York, a prominent figure in the Church of England, known for his efforts to modernize the church and his role in the ordination of women as priests.
Died in 2016, aged 87
A renowned Finnish composer and educator, he created a wide range of works, from operas to symphonies, often blending modernism with mysticism. His music is characterized by its ly...
45 Years Old
Australian V8 Supercar driver with two Bathurst 1000 wins and a successful career spanning over two decades. Known for his skill and consistency on the track.
36 Years Old
Australian rugby league halfback who played for the Sydney Roosters and represented New South Wales and Australia, known for his exceptional passing and kicking skills.
Died in 1940, aged 68
A Canadian Catholic archbishop who served as the Primate of Canada and played a key role in shaping the country's Catholic Church policies, particularly on issues like abortion and...
Died in 2014, aged 95
Air Marshal who played a crucial role in shaping the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) during World War II and post-war periods, earning him a reputation as a pioneering military l...
61 Years Old
A British rugby league footballer who played as a prop forward, earning 15 caps for England and winning several domestic titles with St. Helens and Bradford Bulls.
Died in 1777, aged 72
Developed influential mathematical and physical concepts, including the theory of turbines and the first mathematical treatment of the flow of fluids. Known for his contributions t...
Died in 1997, aged 74
A renowned expert in Canadian politics and federalism, known for his insightful research and publications on the country's governance and institutional dynamics.
47 Years Old
Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder and is best known for his time with Serie A club Roma. He won the Coppa Italia with Roma in 1986.
48 Years Old
An American educator and author who wrote fantasy novels, including the acclaimed "Westmark" trilogy, known for blending adventure and social commentary. His works have been praise...
Born in 1609
A 17th-century English noble who served as Governor of Jamaica and was involved in various colonial ventures, known for his diplomatic and military efforts.
Born in 1837
Developed progressive education theories, emphasizing student-centered learning and hands-on activities, revolutionizing the American education system.
Died in 1905, aged 64
A Pre-Raphaelite painter of dreamlike, symbolic, and often homoerotic works, exploring themes of love, beauty, and mythology. Their art is characterized by vivid colors, intricate ...
75 Years Old
Notorious for committing a series of brutal murders in California during the 1990s, this individual's heinous crimes shocked the nation and sparked widespread outrage.
48 Years Old
Scottish footballer and coach who played for several clubs, including Hearts and Hibernian, and later managed teams in Scotland and England. He's most known for his managerial stin...
44 Years Old
A left-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played for South Africa's national team, known for his impressive domestic cricket career and brief international stint.
Born in 1796
A British Egyptologist and sculptor who traveled to Egypt to study and document ancient monuments, creating detailed drawings and sculptures that helped shape Western understanding...
Born in 1877
A pioneering journalist, poet, and activist who championed social reform and Indian independence through his writings and grassroots movements. He's revered for his contributions t...
Died in 2002, aged 81
French director and screenwriter behind iconic romantic comedies and dramas that captivated audiences in the 1960s and 1970s, known for his witty dialogue and nuanced character por...
77 Years Old
A renowned lawyer and judge, he served on the Ohio Supreme Court, making significant contributions to the state's legal landscape. His rulings and opinions continue to shape Ohio's...
71 Years Old
A renowned soprano and educator, she is celebrated for her operatic performances and dedication to teaching the next generation of vocalists.
55 Years Old
A Canadian figure skater and coach, known for her competitive career and later coaching Olympic medalists, including her husband and pair skating partner.
Died in 1688, aged 64
A Flemish Jesuit missionary who introduced European astronomy to China, making significant contributions to the country's scientific development. He's also credited with creating t...
Born in 1883
A renowned Greek-Romanian actress, celebrated for her iconic performances on stage and screen, leaving an indelible mark on Eastern European theatre and cinema.
Died in 1976, aged 55
A Norwegian author and educator who wrote provocative and influential novels that critiqued societal norms and explored themes of morality, freedom, and the human condition. His wo...
97 Years Old
A renowned 17th-century scholar and diplomat who served as British Ambassador to the Netherlands, known for his expertise in classical languages and literature. He played a signifi...
74 Years Old
A pioneering Japanese fashion designer, known for blending traditional kimono styles with modern Western aesthetics, creating stunning, avant-garde designs.
44 Years Old
A Polish actor known for his extensive work in film, television, and theater, earning numerous awards and nominations for his performances.
Died in 1632, aged 45
Ruler of Austria and Styria from 1619 to 1632, known for his military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and his role in the Thirty Years' War.
Born in 1908
Australian poet and critic who wrote influential works on modernist poetry and was a key figure in the country's literary scene, known for his bold and innovative style.
74 Years Old
A Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his emotive and poetic lyrics, blending folk, rock, and pop elements to create a unique sound.
49 Years Old
Australian virtuoso violinist renowned for mesmerizing performances and innovative collaborations, blending classical and contemporary styles.
31 Years Old
Armenian tennis player who won several international titles and represented Armenia in the Davis Cup and Fed Cup competitions. Known for being one of the most successful Armenian t...
Born in 1221
A 13th-century Franciscan friar who wrote a detailed chronicle of his travels and experiences, providing valuable insights into medieval European life and culture. His writings off...
Died in 1909, aged 82
A Finnish politician and journalist who advocated for Finnish language and culture, and served as the editor-in-chief of a prominent Finnish newspaper.
Born in 1845
A Swedish shipping magnate who built a vast fleet of vessels, dominating the country's maritime industry in the early 20th century.
Born in 1880
Pitcher who mysteriously appeared in 1911, claiming a fortune teller predicted he'd win a game, and became a brief sensation, eventually fading into obscurity.
Born in 1897
Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 6th Chief Minister of Madras State, known for his efforts in shaping the state's education and infrastructure development.
Born in 1898
A pioneer of Arabic literature, he crafted plays and novels that explored the human condition, blending traditional Egyptian culture with modernist themes. His works continue to in...
Born in 1924
Indian soldier who fought against British colonial rule in the 18th century, leading a rebellion in southern India and earning a legendary status as a freedom fighter.
83 Years Old
Founder of the Uhuru Movement, a socialist organization advocating for African liberation and self-determination, known for promoting Pan-Africanism and anti-imperialism.
44 Years Old
A Ugandan social worker and politician who advocated for women's rights and education, particularly in rural areas. She was a member of the Ugandan Parliament and worked to improve...
44 Years Old
Australian Labor Party member who served in the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2015 to 2019, focusing on environmental and social issues.
41 Years Old
South Korea's first female weightlifting medalist, winning bronze at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and setting multiple national records. She is a pioneering figure in Korean weightlif...
35 Years Old
A former professional rugby league footballer who played for the New Zealand national team and various clubs, known for his controversial career marked by suspensions and off-field...
31 Years Old
Australian rugby league player who played for the Newcastle Knights and represented Indigenous Australia in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup, known for his speed and agility on the ...