September 23rd unfolds with pioneering aviation feats and landmark cultural celebrations. This day in 1846 marks the discovery of Neptune by astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle, reshaping our understanding of the solar system and extending the frontier of celestial navigation. Meanwhile, September 23 is marked by the annual autumnal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere, ushering in a season marked by harvest and reflection.
The arts commemorate the birth of esteemed American jazz saxophonist John Coltrane on September 23, 1926, his innovative sound enriching the musical landscape globally. Meanwhile, reflecting on creative loss, the passing of German composer Richard Strauss in 1949 is noted for his unforgettable impact on opera and symphonic music. International Celebrate Bisexuality Day is observed on September 23, raising awareness, fostering acceptance, and promoting visibility for the bisexual community.
75 Years Old
A heartland rock icon, known for storytelling through songs that capture the struggles and hopes of everyday Americans, with a distinctive voice and guitar-driven sound.
65 Years Old
A Tony Award-winning actor, singer, and voice artist, best known for his iconic portrayal of George Costanza on the hit TV show "Seinfeld".
Died in 2014, aged 93
A legendary actor, singer, director, and producer who starred in over 300 films, including the iconic Andy Hardy series and Judy Garland musicals, earning him a lifelong reputation...
Died in 2015, aged 84
A legendary musician who pioneered soul music, blending gospel, blues, and jazz to create a unique sound, and is iconic for his smooth, soulful voice and hit songs like "What'd I S...
81 Years Old
Romantic balladeer and Latin music icon, known for his soulful voice and timeless love songs that have sold over 250 million records worldwide.
46 Years Old
Star of Marvel's Cinematic Universe, playing Falcon and later becoming Captain America, bringing diversity and heroism to the big screen.
Born in 1861
Founded a multinational engineering and technology company that specializes in automotive systems, industrial technology, and consumer goods, revolutionizing industries with innova...
39 Years Old
A comedian, actor, and TV host who uses humor to tackle complex social and political issues, making him a prominent voice in modern American satire.
Born in 1852
Pioneering surgeon who introduced several groundbreaking medical techniques, including the use of rubber gloves and local anesthesia, revolutionizing the field of surgery.
68 Years Old
Prolific writer of comic books, novels, and television shows, known for his work on The Incredible Hulk, Star Trek, and Babylon 5.
68 Years Old
A legendary Italian striker who won the Golden Boot at the 1982 World Cup, scoring six goals to lead Italy to victory.
Died in 1967, aged 40
A legendary jazz saxophonist and composer who revolutionized the genre with his innovative, spiritually-driven improvisations and iconic albums like "A Love Supreme".
37 Years Old
Star of Pitch Perfect and Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist, known for his charming on-screen presence and singing talents.
Born in 1867
A pioneering musicologist who traveled the American South, collecting and preserving folk songs, blues, and ballads, helping to shape the country's musical heritage.
Died in 2013, aged 86
Creator of the iconic Etch A Sketch toy, which has been a beloved childhood companion for generations, allowing kids to create and erase artwork with a simple twist and turn.
50 Years Old
A high-flying, hard-hitting wrestler known for his daredevil stunts and unforgettable feuds in the WWE, entertaining fans worldwide with his unbridled energy and charisma.
52 Years Old
A comedian and producer, best known for his dry wit and humorous takes on life's mundane aspects, as seen in the TV series "An Idiot Abroad" and "The Ricky Gervais Show".
53 Years Old
The 30th White House Press Secretary, known for being the first to hold daily press briefings and for his controversial tenure under President Trump, marked by tense exchanges with...
36 Years Old
A dominant force in tennis, winning the 2009 US Open and finishing as runner-up in several Grand Slam tournaments, known for his powerful forehand and emotional on-court presence.
Died in 1294, aged 78
Founded the Yuan dynasty in China, extending the Mongol Empire's reach and establishing trade routes, cultural exchange, and administrative systems that shaped the region's develop...
Died in 2007, aged 75
Founded iconic punk rock club CBGB, a legendary venue that launched the careers of influential bands like The Ramones, Blondie, and Talking Heads. This club became a hub for the pu...
70 Years Old
A prominent lawyer and academic who has championed women's rights and social justice, known for her high-profile marriage to former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair.
59 Years Old
Australian tennis player and sportscaster known for winning 12 Grand Slam doubles titles and providing commentary for major tennis tournaments. He's a respected voice in the tennis...
Died in 2014, aged 55
A talented actress who brought vibrant energy to film and TV roles, often playing strong, dynamic women in projects like "La Bamba" and "Modern Family".
28 Years Old
WNBA forward and Olympic gold medalist known for her versatility and dominance on the court. She's a rising star in women's basketball, earning multiple All-Star selections and Roo...
77 Years Old
A talented actress, singer, and writer, known for her iconic roles in TV shows like "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman" and films like "The Big Chill", showcasing her versatility in comed...
63 Years Old
A talented actor with a distinctive voice, known for his roles in TV shows like "Boston Public" and "Hawaii Five-0", bringing characters to life with his unique presence.
48 Years Old
English actor best known for his roles in TV dramas, particularly as Thomas Barrow in Downton Abbey. He's also a former model and has appeared in various British TV shows.
40 Years Old
A talented outfielder with impressive power and speed, known for his impressive home run hitting and Gold Glove defense.
39 Years Old
A talented running back who played in the NFL from 2008 to 2014, known for his speed and elusive rushing style, earning him the nickname "Chris Johnson" and a 2,000-yard season in ...
Died in 2021, aged 77
A legendary NFL coach with 200 regular-season wins, known for his consistent teams and " Martyball" philosophy, which emphasized a strong running game and tough defense.
35 Years Old
NBA point guard known for his flashy playing style and being one of the first high school players to skip college and play professionally overseas before entering the NBA. He's als...
Born in 1800
Authored the McGuffey Readers, a series of elementary school textbooks that shaped American education and literacy for over a century, emphasizing moral values and civic responsibi...
33 Years Old
American tennis sensation who rose to fame at the 2009 US Open, defeating several top players as a teenager, and known for her aggressive playing style and inspirational story.
Died in 1995, aged 66
A pioneering TV news anchor and actor, known for his charismatic on-air personality and iconic mustache, who brought journalism to the forefront of American entertainment.
Died in 1982, aged 43
A German-French actress who captivated audiences with her striking beauty and nuanced performances in films like "Sissi" and "Ludwig," earning her a lasting legacy in European cine...
85 Years Old
A charismatic cricket commentator and journalist, renowned for his witty remarks and distinctive voice, bringing the game to life for generations of fans.
52 Years Old
Pioneering rapper and producer behind hits like "Jump" and "Money Ain't a Thang," credited with helping to establish Atlanta as a hub for hip-hop. Known for his innovative producti...
Born in 1865
Creator of the iconic Scarlet Pimpernel series, penning adventure novels and plays that captivated audiences with daring heroes and swashbuckling escapades.
Died in 1971, aged 18
American baseball player and manager who played in the major leagues from 1884 to 1890 and later managed several teams, including the Pittsburgh Pirates. He is known for being one ...
Died in 2021, aged 74
Drummer and songwriter for the rock band Alice Cooper, known for his flamboyant stage presence and hit songs like "I'm Eighteen" and "School's Out".
67 Years Old
An American actress of Chinese descent, known for her versatile roles in film and television, including Star Trek: The Next Generation and I Love You, Alice B. Toklas.
60 Years Old
Lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Japanese rock duo B'z, known for his powerful and wide-ranging vocals, as well as his prolific songwriting.
45 Years Old
Notorious for his flashy playing style and infamous "patented" between-the-legs bounce pass, he's a memorable NBA journeyman with a lasting impact on basketball culture.
79 Years Old
A former child star of the 1950s-60s sitcom "The Donna Reed Show," he's known for his advocacy work on behalf of former child stars and his vocal criticism of the entertainment ind...
57 Years Old
An American actress, model, fashion designer, and former First Lady of the Turks and Caicos Islands, known for her roles in films and TV shows like "Players Club" and "Single Ladie...
57 Years Old
Former Sheffield United manager who led the team to Premier League promotion and established a reputation for innovative tactics and passionate touchline antics.
45 Years Old
Former NFL offensive tackle who played 12 seasons, winning a Super Bowl with the Baltimore Ravens and earning multiple Pro Bowl selections.
79 Years Old
Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1998 to 2004, known for playing a key role in shaping Russia's foreign policy and international relations during a pivotal period. He was a...
66 Years Old
A legendary golfer who won the 1987 Masters Tournament with a dramatic chip shot, earning him a spot in golf history. He's a beloved figure in the golf world, known for his humble ...
Died in 1984, aged 87
A talented actor and singer who starred in numerous classic films, including the iconic "Forbidden Planet," and won an Honorary Academy Award for his contributions to the industry.
Died in 1974, aged 85
Co-founder of The New Republic, a pioneering journalist and publisher who shaped American political discourse with his influential writings and opinions. He's most known for his in...
40 Years Old
A talented actress and singer who starred in the Disney Channel's "That's So Raven" and later appeared in Broadway productions, known for her charming on-screen presence and vocal ...
39 Years Old
A talented British actress, known for her versatile performances on stage and screen, particularly in the hit TV series "The Good Fight" and "Vera".
88 Years Old
A pioneering footballer who challenged the transfer system, leading to significant changes in the sport's labor laws. He won the 1966 World Cup with England.
Died in 1980, aged 68
A pioneer of minimalism, creating simple yet powerful geometric sculptures that explore space and perception. Known for his monumental public art installations that redefine urban ...
58 Years Old
Former Major League Baseball pitcher and current coach, known for his 14-year career with several teams, including the Baltimore Orioles and Houston Astros. He's also a baseball an...
Died in 1986, aged 84
A Czech poet and journalist who captured the essence of his country's history and culture through his lyrical and expressive works, earning him the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Died in 1978, aged 61
The 39th Prime Minister of Italy, a prominent figure in post-war Italian politics, known for his efforts to establish a historic compromise between Christian Democrats and Communis...
Born in 1917
A legendary masked wrestler, film star, and cultural icon, known for his heroic persona, iconic mask, and unforgettable in-ring performances.
66 Years Old
A former NFL linebacker and head coach, known for his 16-year tenure with the Cincinnati Bengals, leading the team to seven playoff appearances.
65 Years Old
Award-winning author of children's books and screenwriter for films like "Millions" and "24 Hour Party People", known for imaginative storytelling and wit.
60 Years Old
Former NBA player and current college coach, known for his rugged rebounding and defensive skills as a player, and leading the Utah Utes to multiple NCAA Tournament appearances as ...
60 Years Old
A renowned theatre director and producer, celebrated for her bold, visually striking adaptations of classic plays and operas, often blending music, dance, and drama.
48 Years Old
An American actor and model, known for his roles in films like "Driven" and "Remember the Titans", as well as his appearances in numerous television shows and commercials.
39 Years Old
Relief pitcher known for his dominant fastball and slider, helping the New York Yankees win the 2009 World Series. Had a successful seven-year MLB career.
Died in 1795, aged 202
A professional basketball player who has played for the Atlanta Hawks and is known for his athleticism, dunking ability, and consistent scoring.
Died in 1927, aged 88
First female presidential candidate in the US, advocating for women's suffrage and labor rights through her newspaper and public speeches.
61 Years Old
Egyptian-Australian filmmaker behind visually stunning and thought-provoking sci-fi movies, including The Crow and I, Robot. Known for blending action, drama, and philosophy in his...
55 Years Old
A French singer-songwriter known for his powerful, soulful voice and hit songs that often blend pop, rock, and Mediterranean music styles, earning him a devoted fan base.
41 Years Old
Professional ice hockey forward who played in the NHL for 12 seasons, known for his scoring ability and playing for the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Born in 1869
An asymptomatic carrier of typhoid fever, this cook unknowingly infected dozens of people, sparking a historic health crisis and changing the way we approach public health. Her cas...
70 Years Old
American actor known for his roles in TV shows such as "Chicago Fire" and "Russian Doll", bringing complex characters to life with his nuanced performances.
Died in 2019, aged 57
A Scottish journalist and broadcaster who wrote for several prominent newspapers and was known for her sharp wit and incisive commentary on social and political issues.
36 Years Old
A Japanese professional wrestler known for her high-flying moves and charismatic performances in the WWE, particularly as part of the Kabuki Warriors tag team.
63 Years Old
Commander of the Space Shuttle Columbia on its final mission, STS-107, tragically lost in a catastrophic accident upon re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.
50 Years Old
Rapper and member of the Grammy-winning group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, known for fast-paced flow and hits like "Tha Crossroads" and "First of the Month".
32 Years Old
A Mexican luchador known for his high-flying moves and charismatic persona, entertaining fans in the WWE and Mexico's CMLL wrestling promotions. He's a third-generation wrestler fr...
Died in 1958, aged 29
A renowned jazz saxophonist and composer, known for his work with Count Basie's orchestra and his own distinctive style that blended swing and bebop. He wrote the jazz standard "Sh...
84 Years Old
Brazil's 25th Vice President, a lawyer and politician, who took over as President after Dilma Rousseff's impeachment and implemented austerity measures to address the country's eco...
74 Years Old
A renowned saxophonist and educator, known for his improvisational mastery and innovative teaching methods, inspiring generations of jazz musicians.
71 Years Old
A veteran BBC journalist and royal correspondent, known for his in-depth coverage of the British royal family and high-profile interviews.
Died in 1971, aged 90
A Scottish biologist, physician, and politician who was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on nutrition and its impact on public health, particularly in the areas of hunger and p...
Died in 2003, aged 87
Renowned for his technical mastery and expressive playing style, he was a principal flutist of the New York Philharmonic and a prominent flute educator.
85 Years Old
The "Godfather of Sneaker Culture" revolutionized the basketball shoe industry by signing top NBA players to endorsement deals, creating iconic shoe lines, and fueling the modern s...
77 Years Old
A professional hockey player who played in the NHL and won the Stanley Cup with the Montreal Canadiens in 1973. He is also known for being the first overall pick in the 1971 NHL Am...
53 Years Old
A dominant center in the NBA from 1994 to 2008, known for his rebounding and shot-blocking abilities, and later transitioned to a successful broadcasting career.
38 Years Old
Pitcher who played for several MLB teams, including the Florida Marlins and Chicago Cubs, known for his fastball and curveball.
Died in 1988, aged 48
A highly influential blues guitarist and singer-songwriter known for his virtuosic playing style and emotive, soulful voice. He's often referred to as "The Best Unknown Guitarist i...
75 Years Old
A Trinidadian-English actress, academic, and politician who has made significant contributions to the fields of education and children's television, best known for presenting the p...
64 Years Old
Co-driver to world rally champions, winning two titles with Carlos Sainz, and a successful career spanning over a decade.
Died in 1865, aged 73
Astronomer who discovered the comet Encke, a periodic comet that takes only 3.3 years to orbit the sun, and made significant contributions to astronomy, particularly in the field o...
Born in 1863
A pioneering civil rights activist and writer who fought for racial and gender equality, particularly in education and suffrage, leaving a lasting impact on the struggle for social...
80 Years Old
A Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his poignant and thought-provoking folk songs that often focus on the human cost of war and social issues.
47 Years Old
Soulful singer-songwriter and pianist known for emotive, poetic lyrics and a distinctive, raspy vocal style, blending elements of folk, rock, and pop. Her music often explores them...
Died in 1988, aged 88
A pioneering artist who transformed discarded wood into majestic, monochromatic sculptures, exploring the relationship between form, texture, and space.
60 Years Old
A leading expert in bacterial genomics and pathogenesis, known for sequencing the genomes of numerous bacteria, including those that cause tuberculosis and meningitis.
Died in 2017, aged 35
A Canadian adult film star known for her provocative performances and numerous awards in the industry. She was a prominent figure in the adult entertainment world.
76 Years Old
A guitarist and songwriter, best known for his work with the Southern rock band The Allman Brothers Band, particularly his guitar duels with Dickey Betts.
56 Years Old
British actress and producer, best known for hosting paranormal reality TV shows, particularly "Most Haunted", and creating spooky entertainment content.
55 Years Old
A right-winger who played 14 NHL seasons, scoring over 200 goals, and won a Stanley Cup with the Montreal Canadiens in 1993. Known for his speed and goal-scoring ability.
48 Years Old
Australian singer-songwriter and producer crafting emotive indie-pop soundscapes with poignant lyrics and soaring vocals. Known for critically acclaimed albums and collaborations w...
Died in 1836, aged 80
Developed the first practical road surfacing system, revolutionizing transportation and urban development. His innovative method of layering crushed stone and gravel enabled faster...
43 Years Old
An Olympic gold medalist and one of the most decorated players in English field hockey history, known for her exceptional skills and leadership on the pitch.
Born in 1899
The 59th Attorney General of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1949, known for his role in shaping the country's legal landscape during a pivotal post-war period.
Died in 2016, aged 92
Renowned Egyptian journalist and author, known for his influential writings on Middle Eastern politics and his close relationships with several Arab leaders. He is often referred t...
73 Years Old
Noted guitarist and songwriter behind iconic rock bands, crafting memorable riffs and hooks that defined 80s and 90s music.
49 Years Old
A British journalist and producer who worked on popular BBC Radio shows, known for his witty humor and engaging storytelling.
43 Years Old
A Dutch racing driver who competed in Formula One and IndyCar, winning the 2007 Champ Car World Series.
Died in 1957, aged 66
A German general who led the Sixth Army during World War II, ultimately surrendering to Soviet forces at Stalingrad, marking a major turning point in the war. He was the first Germ...
Born in 1908
A renowned Hindi poet, academic, and politician who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence and is celebrated for his powerful patriotic poetry. His works ar...
Died in 2001, aged 85
Developed neutron scattering techniques, leading to breakthroughs in understanding material structures and properties. Pioneering work in neutron diffraction earned him a Nobel Pri...
78 Years Old
A pioneering filmmaker known for her contributions to Canadian cinema, particularly in the genres of drama and documentary, with a focus on strong female characters and social issu...
54 Years Old
Feminist icon and poet-musician, known for introspective and emotionally charged songwriting, blending folk, rock, and punk elements. 82
Died in 1998, aged 90
French journalist and author behind the provocative novel "Story of O", a scandalous and influential work of erotic literature that pushed boundaries of sexual freedom and explorat...
Died in 2011, aged 78
Pioneering cancer researcher who discovered the first tumor antigen, leading to significant advancements in cancer immunology and therapy.
Died in 2013, aged 71
Co-founder of the Black Guerrilla Family, a revolutionary Marxist-Leninist organization, and author of influential prison letters that exposed the harsh realities of the US prison ...
78 Years Old
Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament for various constituencies and held several ministerial positions, known for her work in agriculture and rural affairs.
Died in 1720, aged 72
Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay during a tumultuous period, known for his role in the Salem witch trials and later becoming a prominent figure in the American colonia...
90 Years Old
A Swedish journalist, author, and playwright who explored the human condition through his works, often blending fiction and reality to create thought-provoking stories.
65 Years Old
A British diplomat who served as the Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations from 2018 to 2020, known for her work on international security and human ...
Died in 1896, aged 76
Developed the method of measuring the speed of light using a rotating wheel with teeth, and was the first to accurately measure the speed of light in 1849.
Died in 1938, aged 72
A French model and painter who was a muse to famous artists like Renoir and Degas, and later became a renowned painter in her own right, known for her bold and expressive works.
61 Years Old
A talented Canadian actress, director, and screenwriter known for her versatility in film and television, earning numerous award nominations for her performances.
52 Years Old
A Zimbabwean cricketer who played 24 Tests and 38 ODIs, known for his aggressive batting style and impressive fielding skills. He was a key player in Zimbabwe's cricket team during...
47 Years Old
Italian rugby player and coach, known for captaining the national team and winning the Six Nations Championship in 2007. He's a rugby legend in Italy, but not widely recognized glo...
Born in 1895
Designed iconic Soviet monumental architecture, including the Lenin's Mausoleum and the Moscow Metro, blending functionality with grandeur.
89 Years Old
Soulful singer and pianist blending jazz, blues, and gospel to create a unique sound, known for his energetic live performances and iconic 1969 Montreux Jazz Festival recording.
83 Years Old
A Canadian ice hockey player and coach who played in the NHL and later coached several teams, including the Quebec Nordiques. He's known for his 14-year professional playing career...
78 Years Old
A French economist and journalist who wrote about economics in an accessible way, making complex concepts understandable to a broad audience. He was also a columnist for Charlie He...
72 Years Old
Renowned author of celebrity biographies, particularly focusing on female icons like Madonna, Cher, and Aretha Franklin, offering intimate and insightful looks into their lives and...
60 Years Old
German-born Italian kayaker won 5 Olympic medals and 22 World Championship titles, dominating women's kayak sprint events for over two decades.
33 Years Old
A K-pop idol and TV personality, known for his energetic performances and charming hosting skills, entertaining millions through music and variety shows.
Died in 1994, aged 96
Surreal dreamscapes and eerie, moonlit landscapes, often featuring nude women, are the hallmark of this Belgian painter's work, which blends fantasy and reality. His unique style h...
Died in 2003, aged 91
A prominent figure in the early 20th-century American politics, serving as a US Senator and Governor of Utah, known for his progressive policies and advocacy for women's suffrage.
56 Years Old
Leader of Plaid Cymru, a Welsh nationalist party, advocating for Welsh independence and social justice. Known for his strong stance on environmental issues and progressive policies...
54 Years Old
Singer-songwriter and keyboard player known for her dark, introspective lyrics and eclectic blend of industrial, gothic, and pop music styles. She's a prominent figure in the indus...
35 Years Old
Australian rugby league prop forward who played for the Queensland Maroons and Brisbane Broncos, known for his dominant performances and powerful running game.
Died in 1637, aged 38
The Holy Roman Emperor and his Italian wife, a powerful 17th-century royal couple who ruled over a vast empire and were patrons of the arts. They played a significant role in shapi...
68 Years Old
Australian cricketer who played 12 Test matches and 15 One Day Internationals for Australia between 1983 and 1985, known for his right-arm medium-pace bowling.
30 Years Old
South Korean singer and entertainer known for being a member of the K-pop girl group Lovelyz and appearing on various TV shows, showcasing her charming personality and vocal talent...
Died in 1813, aged 73
Japan's last female monarch, she reigned from 1762 to 1770 and is remembered for her efforts to reform the imperial court and promote cultural development.
Died in 1917, aged 65
A prominent figure in the American art scene, known for his Impressionist paintings and influential teaching at the Art Students League of New York. His work showcased a blend of t...
Died in 2006, aged 89
Pioneering Indian chemist who made significant contributions to the development of anti-convulsant and anti-malarial drugs, and was the first woman to receive a Doctor of Science d...
48 Years Old
Ukrainian boxer who won the light welterweight gold medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics, defeating Sugar Ray Leonard in the semifinals. He's a national hero in Ukraine.
25 Years Old
A Chinese idol and singer, known for being a member of the South Korean girl group (G)I-DLE and participating in the reality show "Produce 48".
Died in 1930, aged 79
Pioneering mathematician and astronomer who calculated the orbits of celestial bodies and developed a new method for solving algebraic equations, making significant contributions t...
99 Years Old
A renowned expert on Chinese history, particularly the Tang dynasty, and editor of The Cambridge History of China series.
Died in 2013, aged 81
Creator of the popular comic strip Rick O'Shay, known for his cowboy-themed artwork and storytelling. His work often explored the American West and its characters.
65 Years Old
Australian rugby league player who played for the Sydney Roosters and represented New South Wales in the State of Origin series, known for his skillful playmaking and goal-kicking ...
60 Years Old
Creator of the Dashboard, a business management tool, and author of several books on business and finance, known for simplifying complex business concepts.
Died in 2013, aged 35
Guitarist, drummer, and songwriter behind the indie rock bands Secret Machines and School of Seven Bells, known for dreamy, psychedelic soundscapes and catchy hooks.
85 Years Old
Conservative politician who served as a member of the House of Lords and held various roles in local government, advocating for issues like planning and transportation.
84 Years Old
Australian athlete who excelled in both rugby and water polo, winning Olympic bronze and Commonwealth Games gold medals in the latter.
38 Years Old
A defender who played for several English football clubs, including Coventry City and Barnsley, and also represented the England U21 team.
36 Years Old
Swiss professional ice hockey defenseman who has played in the NHL and internationally for Switzerland. He's known for his speed and two-way play.
Died in 1759, aged 45
King of Spain from 1746 to 1759, known for his cultural and economic reforms, and for being the first Spanish monarch to visit Catalonia in over a century.
Born in 1906
A Canadian diplomat who served as the High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, known for his witty diaries that offer a candid glimpse into the world of international politics and ...
89 Years Old
A veteran actor with a career spanning over 60 years, known for his iconic villainous roles in Bollywood films, earning him the title of "India's most iconic movie villain".
78 Years Old
Austrian politician who served as the European Commissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development, and Fisheries from 1995 to 2004, known for his efforts to reform the EU's agricultur...
66 Years Old
A pioneering avant-garde artist known for her eclectic and experimental style, blending post-punk, art rock, and electronic music with provocative visuals and lyrics.
60 Years Old
A Welsh footballer and manager who played for Manchester United and the Welsh national team, earning 39 caps, and later managed several clubs.
47 Years Old
Professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the NHL and internationally for Canada, winning several championships and awards.
33 Years Old
Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for several clubs, including Aberdeen and Scotland's national team, earning 24 caps. He's most known for his impressive career and co...
Died in 1811, aged 32
A key figure in Argentina's independence movement, he played a crucial role in shaping the country's early government and politics. He's also revered for his journalistic contribut...
82 Years Old
A Scottish scholar and politician who advocated for disability rights and was the first blind person to become a Cambridge University lecturer, known for his work on accessibility ...
65 Years Old
A Dutch mixed martial artist and wrestler, known for competing in the heavyweight division of various organizations, including the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He has foug...
53 Years Old
A former Pakistani cricketer and captain who led the national team to several victories, including the 1992 Cricket World Cup, and later became a coach. He's known for his exceptio...
45 Years Old
A skilled defensive midfielder who played for top clubs like Real Madrid and Paris Saint-Germain, known for his tenacious tackling and vision on the pitch.
41 Years Old
American mixed martial artist and kick-boxer who competed in the heavyweight division, known for his impressive fighting skills and tragic death at a young age.
66 Years Old
A left-handed specialist pitcher and coach, known for his unique submarine-style pitching delivery and lengthy MLB career spanning over a decade.
93 Years Old
A Canadian educator and politician who served as the President of the University of Saskatchewan and later became a member of the Canadian Senate, known for his contributions to ed...
83 Years Old
A highly acclaimed jazz vocalist and lyricist, known for her poetic and evocative songwriting style, which has been widely praised for its emotional depth and nuance.
Died in 1987, aged 56
A talented actor who brought memorable characters to life on stage and screen, particularly in the iconic role of Dr. Watson in the 1965 film "A Study in Scarlet".
Died in 2012, aged 76
A dual-sport athlete who excelled in football and cricket, later transitioning to management roles, earning recognition for his versatility and achievements in both sports.
88 Years Old
A pioneering freeride skier who dominated the sport in the 1960s and 1970s, known for his daring downhill descents and iconic ski films.
51 Years Old
A renowned classical pianist celebrated for her lyrical and nuanced performances of Chopin's works, particularly his nocturnes and waltzes.
39 Years Old
Czech professional ice hockey forward who played in the NHL and internationally for the Czech Republic, winning several medals and awards.
Born in 1642
A 17th-century virtuoso violinist and composer who wrote over 40 operas, blending Italian and German styles, and was a prominent figure in the development of the concerto grosso.
Born in 1907
A pioneering figure in rhythm and blues, known for his energetic stage performances and hit songs like "Train Kept A-Rollin'" and "Breakin' Up Is Hard to Do".
87 Years Old
A celebrated author and translator, known for his lyrical prose and exploration of Quebec's cultural identity through novels like "Volkswagen Blues".
72 Years Old
Former Indian cricket team captain and coach, known for his defensive batting style and leading the team to several Test match victories.
54 Years Old
Greek professional footballer who played as a midfielder and won the Greek Cup with Olympiacos in 1992. Known for his skills on the pitch and contributions to the team's success.
52 Years Old
Belgian singer-songwriter and guitarist known for soulful voice and acoustic-driven folk-rock music, with a distinctive androgynous style that has inspired a devoted fan base.
Died in 1186, aged 27
Ruler of Brittany from 1181 to 1186, known for his military campaigns and conflicts with the English monarchy. He played a significant role in the politics of medieval France and E...
Died in 1978, aged 53
A courageous Nicaraguan journalist and publisher who fearlessly exposed government corruption and human rights abuses, ultimately sacrificing his life for the truth.
92 Years Old
A German footballer and manager who played for several clubs and later coached teams in Germany and abroad, earning recognition for his contributions to the sport.
78 Years Old
A renowned Bosnian folk singer-songwriter, celebrated for his soulful voice and heartfelt ballads that captured the essence of Balkan culture. He's a household name in the region, ...
49 Years Old
Notable Irish athlete and coach who excelled in both rugby and football, earning recognition for his multifaceted sports career.
Died in 1933, aged 68
A renowned Finnish painter celebrated for his vivid depictions of rural landscapes and everyday life in Finland during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often featu...
82 Years Old
A trailblazing politician and businesswoman who broke barriers as the first female Secretary of State in Puerto Rico, championing education and economic development.
51 Years Old
Greek footballer and coach who played for several clubs and managed the Greek national team, leading them to the 1994 World Cup. He's most known for his successful coaching career.
50 Years Old
Australian rugby league player who played for the Brisbane Broncos and represented Queensland in the State of Origin series, known for his tough and aggressive playing style.
Born in 1900
A British Army officer who served in the Malayan Emergency and later became a prominent figure in the Special Air Service (SAS), known for his bravery and leadership during several...
79 Years Old
A scrum-half who played 16 times for England and was a key figure in Leicester Tigers' dominance of English rugby in the 1980s. He was known for his clever distribution and vision ...
75 Years Old
A renowned Greek singer-songwriter and musician, known for blending traditional Greek music with modern folk and rock elements, creating a unique sound that resonates with audience...
72 Years Old
A right-handed pitcher with a 16-year MLB career, known for his durability and reliability in the bullpen. He won 96 games and saved 35, playing for several teams including the Chi...
54 Years Old
Australian rugby union player who played 13 Tests for the Wallabies between 1994 and 1997, earning 21 caps. He's known for his prop forward position and participation in the 1995 R...
49 Years Old
A South Korean badminton player who won numerous Olympic and World Championship titles, dominating the sport in the 1990s and early 2000s.
Died in 1966, aged 62
English-Australian rugby league pioneer who played, coached, and administered the sport, leaving a lasting legacy in its development. Known for his instrumental role in shaping the...
82 Years Old
Australian cricketer who played 12 Test matches and 23 One Day Internationals for Australia between 1982 and 1986, known for his right-arm fast-medium bowling.
47 Years Old
Estonian professional footballer who plays as a defender, known for his skills on the field and representing his country in international competitions.
31 Years Old
Finnish professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the NHL and internationally for Finland, known for his physical play and defensive skills.
Born in 1781
Grand Duchess Anna Feodorovna of Russia, a German princess who married into the Russian royal family and was known for her unhappy marriage and eventual separation from her husband...
Died in 1977, aged 78
A pioneering journalist and politician who advocated for press freedom and served as a member of the Australian Parliament, leaving a lasting impact on the country's media landscap...
Born in 1903
Australian rugby league player and coach who played for and coached several teams, including the Australian national team, and is a member of the Australian Rugby League Hall of Fa...
Born in 1913
A Danish artist celebrated for vibrant, abstract paintings and sculptures that blend fantasy and reality, exploring the relationship between color and form.
40 Years Old
German professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga and represented Germany in international competitions. Known for his impressive saves and athlet...
Died in 1840, aged 69
The 119th emperor of Japan, who reigned from 1780 to 1817, is known for his efforts to reform the imperial system and restore the emperor's authority, as well as his cultural achie...
Born in 1853
A German princess who lived a life of luxury and philanthropy, supporting the arts and charitable causes. She's most known for her patronage of the opera and her lavish lifestyle.
64 Years Old
An American wrestler who won an Olympic gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was a dominant force in the sport during the early 20th century.
42 Years Old
Estonian tennis player who won several national championships and represented her country in international competitions. Known for her achievements in a sport dominated by men duri...
Born in 1495
Unifier of western Georgian kingdoms, establishing a strong and stable reign that paved the way for future prosperity.
Born in 1650
A 17th-century Anglican bishop and theologian who wrote influential critiques of theater and morality, advocating for a more pious and austere society. His works sparked controvers...
Died in 1813, aged 21
A German war hero and writer, known for his patriotic poetry and novels that inspired the German resistance during World War II.
Died in 1902, aged 78
The 13th Premier of South Australia, serving from 1876 to 1881, known for his significant contributions to the state's infrastructure development, particularly in the areas of rail...
Died in 1968, aged 91
A renowned Talmudic scholar and prolific writer, he was a leading authority on Jewish law and ethics, producing influential works that shaped Orthodox Judaism.
Born in 1895
Noted outfielder who played for the Philadelphia Phillies and Pittsburgh Pirates from 1921 to 1927, known for his consistent hitting and strong throwing arm.
Born in 1902
A renowned mathematician and educator who made significant contributions to number theory, algebra, and geometry, and played a crucial role in modernizing Chinese mathematics educa...
Born in 1907
The last pretender to the Portuguese throne, claiming the title of King of Portugal, and a prominent figure in Portuguese monarchist circles. He played a significant role in preser...
Died in 1991, aged 82
A renowned Kosovo-Albanian maestro, celebrated for his symphonic masterpieces and operas that beautifully blend traditional Albanian folk elements with classical music. His works a...
Born in 1910
A Swiss anthroposophist and author who wrote extensively on spirituality, philosophy, and education, and is known for his work on developing a more holistic approach to learning an...
Died in 2005, aged 93
A renowned Pakistani linguist, author, and critic who made significant contributions to Urdu literature and language, particularly in the fields of lexicography and literary critic...
Born in 1923
Estonian-Danish historian and author, known for his works on the history of Estonia and the Baltic region, particularly the Middle Ages. His writings provide valuable insights into...
94 Years Old
A Pakistani poet and songwriter celebrated for her soulful Urdu lyrics and contributions to Pakistani music, leaving a lasting impact on the country's cultural landscape.
Died in 2006, aged 70
The first democratically elected president of Peru after a decade of authoritarian rule, known for stabilizing the country's economy and politics. He played a key role in Peru's tr...
88 Years Old
A Jordanian physician who served as a general and politician, known for his contributions to the country's healthcare system and military leadership.
72 Years Old
A renowned Korean folk musician and composer, celebrated for his contributions to preserving and promoting traditional Korean music, particularly the gayageum instrument.
66 Years Old
A renowned Bahraini singer-songwriter, famous for blending traditional Khaliji music with modern Arabic pop, creating a unique sound that resonates with Middle Eastern audiences.
55 Years Old
A Czech footballer and manager who played for clubs like Dukla Prague and managed the Czech national team, known for his contributions to Czech football history.
49 Years Old
Kazakhstani professional ice hockey player who played in the Kontinental Hockey League and represented Kazakhstan in international competitions. He's known for being one of the mos...
48 Years Old
Ukrainian boxer who won a gold medal at the 1972 Munich Olympics and became a three-time European champion, known for his impressive amateur career.