April 13th converges developments in art and global citizenship. The 1742 debut of Handel's Messiah in Dublin, Ireland, marked an extraordinary melding of musical storytelling and emotion, elevating oratorio as a revered art form. Meanwhile, in global justice, 1964 witnessed the commencement of the Great Escape trial in Germany, one of the last war crimes prosecutions, emphasizing relentless dedication to truth and accountability.
This day celebrates the birth of Thomas Jefferson in 1743, third President of the United States and principal author of the Declaration of Independence, revered for his contributions to political philosophy and enlightenment ideals. April 13th also marks Scrabble Day, honoring the strategic word game that has delighted players and expanded vocabulary since its creation. Engage with these layers of artistic expression and the pursuit of justice and wisdom, resonating through evocative compositions and explorations of intellect.
Died in 1826, aged 83
The principal author of the Declaration of Independence and a strong advocate for individual liberties and limited government, shaping America's foundational principles. He oversaw...
75 Years Old
A talented actor who brought iconic characters to life, including Hellboy and Clay Morrow in Sons of Anarchy, with a distinctive voice and rugged charm.
Died in 2013, aged 74
A renowned Irish wordsmith celebrated for his evocative poetry and plays that explored the human experience, delving into themes of identity, culture, and the complexities of life....
79 Years Old
A legendary soul singer, songwriter, and producer who created iconic hits like "Let's Stay Together" and "Tired of Being Alone", blending gospel and R&B to create a unique sound.
Died in 2019, aged 94
Acclaimed director and choreographer behind iconic movie musicals, blending song, dance, and comedy in timeless classics like Singin' in the Rain and Funny Face.
Died in 2022, aged 83
A talented actor and singer with a distinctive voice, known for his iconic roles in films like "Goodfellas" and TV shows like "Law & Order".
Died in 1993, aged 93
Designed the popular board game Scrabble, which has become a cultural phenomenon and a staple in many households. This game has been enjoyed by millions worldwide, promoting social...
55 Years Old
Star of the popular 1980s sitcom "Silver Spoons" and later the drama "NYPD Blue," known for his iconic childhood roles and successful transition to adult acting.
74 Years Old
The drummer and bandleader for the E Street Band, known for his powerful and dynamic drumming style, which helped shape the sound of Bruce Springsteen's music.
50 Years Old
German singer behind the catchy, upbeat 1999 hit "Mambo No. 5", a chart-topping summer anthem that became a global phenomenon.
37 Years Old
Star of HBO's Girls and Get Out, known for her versatility in playing complex, dynamic characters. She's also a talented singer, performing in various musical theater productions.
Died in 2001, aged 92
A celebrated author of short stories and novels, known for capturing the essence of Southern American life and culture through her vivid, poignant, and often humorous writing.
49 Years Old
Star and creator of the hit TV show "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia," known for his dark humor and eccentric characters.
Died in 2011, aged 62
A provocative and influential writer who tackled topics like politics, literature, and religion with wit and intellectual rigor, leaving a lasting impact on modern discourse.
62 Years Old
A Russian chess grandmaster and writer, renowned for being the world's top-ranked player for most of the 1980s and 1990s, and for his advocacy of democracy and human rights.
Died in 1989, aged 83
A pioneering absurdist writer who crafted avant-garde novels, poems, and plays that probed the human condition, often with dark humor and existential themes. His works are renowned...
Died in 1973, aged 81
Developed a system that uses radio waves to detect and locate objects, revolutionizing air defense and navigation. This innovation has saved countless lives and transformed modern ...
84 Years Old
A Nobel Prize-winning geneticist and academic who discovered the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, leading to a better understanding of cholesterol metabolism and its role in...
Born in 1889
Pioneering cryptologist who deciphered Japanese codes, revealing secrets that impacted international relations, and wrote a bestselling memoir about his espionage adventures.
75 Years Old
Noted for his iconic villainous roles in popular films like Die Hard 2 and The Shawshank Redemption, he's a talented character actor with a knack for playing memorable bad guys.
88 Years Old
A renowned British actor, known for his iconic roles in films like "Day of the Jackal" and "Gandhi", bringing characters to life with his distinctive voice and presence.
47 Years Old
A legendary Spanish defender who captained Barcelona and the Spanish national team to numerous titles, including two European Championships and a World Cup.
43 Years Old
A multi-talented artist crafting catchy R&B and hip-hop hits, often featured as a guest vocalist on chart-topping tracks.
74 Years Old
A legendary R&B and soul singer with a smooth, velvety voice, known for his iconic duets and romantic ballads that dominated the 80s and 90s music scene.
42 Years Old
A right fielder who played for the Houston Astros, Philadelphia Phillies, and San Francisco Giants, winning two World Series championships and earning multiple All-Star selections....
Died in 1999, aged 77
First President of Tanzania, led the country to independence from British colonial rule and implemented socialist policies, known for his Pan-Africanism and anti-colonialism effort...
53 Years Old
Lead vocalist and founder of the nu-metal band Staind, known for his distinctive vocals and acoustic-driven songwriting style. His music often explores themes of love, loss, and in...
46 Years Old
A dynamic point guard who played in the NBA from 1999 to 2012, known for his flashy playing style, clutch performances, and iconic beard.
83 Years Old
A renowned composer and conductor, best known for scoring iconic films like Rocky and The Right Stuff, earning multiple awards and nominations.
Died in 1833, aged 62
Built steam-powered locomotives, revolutionizing land transportation, and pioneered the use of steam engines in mines.
Died in 2005, aged 82
Star of the classic TV sitcom "Get Smart," playing the bumbling secret agent Maxwell Smart, and directing numerous episodes of the show. He's iconic for his comedic timing and catc...
82 Years Old
Renowned journalist, author, and playwright, best known for his biographies of famous musicians, including John Lennon and Mick Jagger. His works offer intimate, behind-the-scenes ...
Died in 2004, aged 53
A British actor who played the fifth incarnation of the Doctor in the long-running sci-fi series "Doctor Who" and appeared in numerous TV shows and films. He's also known for his c...
61 Years Old
A renowned golfer and sportscaster, known for winning the 1997 PGA Championship and providing commentary for major golf tournaments.
Died in 1949, aged 89
A pioneering artist who blended satire and fantasy to create vibrant, unsettling works that paved the way for avant-garde movements. His innovative style and themes continue to ins...
82 Years Old
Australian rugby coach and radio host who led the national team to World Cup victory in 1991 and later became a popular and controversial radio personality. He's known for his outs...
Died in 2003, aged 27
Teen heartthrob and actor who starred in several popular 90s TV shows and films, including SeaQuest DSV and Sidekicks. He was a beloved fixture on many adolescent bedroom walls.
45 Years Old
Former NBA player and current sports analyst known for his 13-year playing career and current role as an NBA TV commentator.
Died in 1606, aged 35
A conspirator in a failed plot to blow up the English Parliament and kill King James I, known for his role in the infamous Gunpowder Plot of 1605.
34 Years Old
Notorious NFL wide receiver known for his exceptional athleticism and troubled off-field behavior, including multiple suspensions for substance abuse.
65 Years Old
A German football legend who won the 1990 World Cup as a player and later managed the national team, known for his iconic hairstyle and passionate personality.
39 Years Old
Center fielder known for his defensive prowess, earning multiple Gold Glove Awards and helping the Kansas City Royals win the 2015 World Series.
Died in 1981, aged 80
A French psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who developed influential theories on the human psyche, particularly the concept of the "mirror stage" and the role of language in shaping o...
78 Years Old
Australian-English songwriter and producer behind iconic hits like "I Touch Myself" and "Am I Not Pretty Enough", shaping the sound of 90s pop and rock.
Born in 1866
Notorious outlaw and leader of the Wild Bunch gang, known for his clever escapes and charismatic personality, robbing banks and trains across the American West.
49 Years Old
Former NFL player and current Detroit Lions head coach, known for his motivational speeches and unorthodox coaching style. He's a rising star in the NFL coaching ranks.
Died in 1589, aged 69
The Italian-French queen who married into the French monarchy and wielded significant power behind the scenes, known for her cunning politics and lavish court festivities. She spon...
Died in 1997, aged 95
Wrote beloved children's books about horses, including the iconic "Misty of Chincoteague" series, which have captivated readers for generations.
Born in 1852
Founded the iconic five-and-dime store chain, revolutionizing retail by offering affordable prices and a wide variety of products to the masses. This entrepreneur's innovative busi...
Died in 1995, aged 76
Founded American Atheists, a prominent organization advocating for the separation of church and state, and was a vocal critic of religion in public life. Known for her lawsuits cha...
52 Years Old
A talented actor known for his versatile performances in films and TV shows, including critically acclaimed series like Fargo and Southland. He brings complex characters to life wi...
32 Years Old
Running back who played in the NFL for several teams, including the Los Angeles Chargers, and is known for his elusive rushing style and versatility in the backfield.
Died in 1986, aged 64
A British author of novels and screenplays, best known for his debut novel "Room at the Top", a pioneering work of the "Angry Young Men" movement.
96 Years Old
One of the 13 founders of the LPGA, a pioneering golfer who won 21 tournaments, including two majors, and was a driving force in promoting women's golf.
85 Years Old
A renowned French composer, conductor, and violinist, best known for his iconic film scores, including the beloved "Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob" and "Diva", which have become syno...
94 Years Old
A pioneering race car driver and engineer who won in multiple motorsports disciplines, including Formula One, IndyCar, and NASCAR, and designed the iconic All-American Racing (AAR)...
Born in 1890
The 56th United States Attorney General was a prominent figure in American politics and law, serving on the Supreme Court and advocating for civil liberties. He's most known for hi...
Died in 2004, aged 85
A charismatic baritone who starred in classic movie musicals, bringing iconic roles to life with his powerful voice and charming on-screen presence.
Died in 1792, aged 60
Prime Minister of Great Britain during the American Revolution, leading the country through a tumultuous period and making key decisions that shaped the war's outcome. He's infamou...
Died in 1976, aged 44
A Chilean-American economist and politician who served as Minister of National Defense, known for his opposition to the Pinochet regime and his assassination in Washington D.C. tha...
85 Years Old
Co-founder of March Engineering, a renowned racing team, and former president of the FIA, governing body of Formula One, shaping the sport's direction and safety standards. Known f...
73 Years Old
A renowned Irish jockey and trainer, known for his impressive racing career and successful training of champion horses. He's a household name in the horse racing world.
94 Years Old
A renowned composer, producer, and screenwriter behind iconic children's television shows, including Sesame Street, creating engaging educational content for young minds.
Born in 1892
Led the Royal Air Force Bomber Command during World War II, overseeing strategic bombing campaigns against Germany and occupied Europe. He's infamous for advocating "area bombing" ...
Died in 1991, aged 84
A jazz legend who led his own orchestra and composed iconic tunes, known for his smooth, melodic saxophone playing and contributions to the "Chicago Style" of jazz.
91 Years Old
A renowned figure in the National Hockey League, serving as a player, coach, and general manager, known for his successful coaching stints with the Edmonton Oilers and Buffalo Sabr...
54 Years Old
A defensive specialist and versatile player who contributed to several NBA teams, including the Orlando Magic, during the 1990s and early 2000s.
Born in 1873
A prominent lawyer and politician who served as the 14th United States Solicitor General, arguing over 140 cases before the Supreme Court, including a notable defense of segregatio...
Died in 2010, aged 96
A US Air Force lieutenant and pilot who mistakenly identified a group of Japanese planes as a flight of B-17s, leading to a delayed response to the attack on Pearl Harbor. He's inf...
Born in 1924
African American artist celebrated for vibrant murals and paintings that explored themes of African diasporic culture, identity, and social justice.
43 Years Old
A talented multi-hyphenate, she's a critically acclaimed singer-songwriter, musician, and actress known for her eclectic style, witty lyrics, and versatility in genres from jazz to...
36 Years Old
Australian rugby league player known for his exceptional skills as a five-eighth, leading his teams to several championships and earning numerous individual awards. He's a legend i...
Died in 1867, aged 73
A pioneer in experimental physiology, he discovered the functions of the brain's cerebellum and developed anesthesia, revolutionizing surgery.
Died in 1973, aged 79
The 13th Prime Minister of Australia, serving from 1941, known for his brief but significant term during World War II, and his role in shaping the country's economy.
Died in 1982, aged 62
An Italian financier who led the Banco Ambrosiano, a major Catholic bank, and was embroiled in a massive fraud scandal that led to his mysterious death. He's infamous for his invol...
Born in 1879
A pioneering figure in typography, renowned for designing the iconic Cooper Black font, which has been widely used in advertising and publishing for decades.
Died in 1977, aged 55
A pioneering professional wrestler who entertained crowds with his charismatic persona and high-flying moves, known for his innovative style that influenced future generations of w...
Died in 1906, aged 78
A pioneering advocate for women's rights and social justice, particularly in the areas of prostitution and sex trafficking, who fought to improve the lives of vulnerable women and ...
58 Years Old
A former NBA player and current coach, known for his impressive three-point shooting and coaching stints in the NBA G League.
Died in 1830, aged 60
A prominent portrait painter and educator who dominated English art in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, capturing the likenesses of European royalty and aristocracy.
Died in 1975, aged 75
American athlete who won two Olympic gold medals in the 1920s, setting multiple world records in high jump and decathlon events. Known for his exceptional all-around athletic abili...
80 Years Old
Australian actress and author, known for her extensive television career and bestselling novels, including "Marshall Law" and "Beneath the Southern Cross".
58 Years Old
A pioneer in open-access publishing, he co-founded the Public Library of Science (PLoS) to make scientific research freely available, challenging traditional academic publishing mo...
Died in 1889, aged 81
An Italian-American engineer credited with inventing the first practical telephone, predating Alexander Graham Bell's patent. He's known for his pioneering work in telecommunicatio...
Died in 1971, aged 86
A Hungarian philosopher and critic who developed Marxist theory and critiqued capitalism, known for his ideas on reification and the role of class consciousness in shaping society.
Died in 2001, aged 93
A lawyer and politician who served as the 25th Governor of Minnesota, known for his numerous presidential campaigns and advocacy for progressive policies. He was a prominent figure...
Born in 1924
Creator of controversial and influential Christian comic tracts that have been widely distributed and sparked debate, known for his bold and often provocative illustrations and sto...
77 Years Old
A popular Soviet and Russian singer, actor, and TV presenter, known for his charismatic stage presence and versatility in multiple entertainment genres.
88 Years Old
Australian rock 'n' roll pioneer and TV personality, known for hits like "Oh Yeah!" and "Stuck on You", with a career spanning over 60 years.
85 Years Old
A Nobel Prize-winning author and academic, known for lyrical and poetic writings that explore the human condition, cultural identity, and the relationship between nature and humani...
Died in 2011, aged 94
A decorated war hero turned politician, he served as the 15th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense, playing a key role in shaping national security policies. Notably, he was t...
60 Years Old
Argentinian architect and educator, known for modernist and brutalist designs, influencing South American architecture.
Born in 1747
French aristocrat and politician who played a key role in the French Revolution, advocating for liberal reforms and constitutional monarchy. He's known for his moderate stance and ...
Born in 1900
A provocative French artist who blurred the lines between painting and photography, creating surreal and often erotic works that challenged societal norms.
88 Years Old
Co-founder of the Circle Repertory Company, a prominent playwright known for exploring American identity and relationships in his works, often focusing on the human condition. His ...
Died in 1868, aged 42
A passionate advocate for Canadian Confederation, he played a key role in shaping the country's early years through his writing and politics.
54 Years Old
A contemporary Indigenous Australian artist creating intricate, dreamlike landscapes and sculptures that explore the intersection of Aboriginal and European cultures. His work ofte...
Died in 1294, aged 64
A king who ruled Bavaria from 1864 to 1886, known for his eccentric behavior, extravagant spending, and commissioning of fairytale-like castles, including Neuschwanstein Castle.
Died in 1891, aged 104
Served as a U.S. Representative from Virginia and later as a judge, known for his strong stance against slavery and secession. Played a key role in the American Civil War era.
92 Years Old
A Native American senator who championed tribal sovereignty and co-founded the National Museum of the American Indian, serving as a prominent advocate for indigenous rights.
Died in 1988, aged 48
A pioneering Formula One driver who broke barriers as the first openly gay competitor in the sport, known for his fearless driving style and trailblazing legacy.
Born in 1784
A renowned Prussian military leader, he played a crucial role in the Napoleonic Wars and later became a prominent figure in the unification of Germany. He's remembered for his brav...
78 Years Old
A Pulitzer Prize-winning poet and professor, known for her unique blend of lyricism and intellectual curiosity, exploring themes of identity, science, and everyday life.
Born in 1648
A 17th-century French mystic and writer who advocated for a personal, emotional, and intimate relationship with God, influencing Christian spirituality and quietism. Her writings e...
Born in 1917
Founded Atlantic Richfield Oil Co., a major American oil company, and played a significant role in the oil industry. He was a pioneer in the field of oil exploration and production...
Born in 1920
The 6th Taoiseach of Ireland, a lawyer-turned-politician who led the country from 1973 to 1977, known for his strong stance against the IRA and his role in shaping Ireland's econom...
Died in 2014, aged 88
A British aristocrat and entrepreneur who managed the family's Blenheim Palace estate and invested in various business ventures. He's known for preserving the palace's heritage whi...
85 Years Old
A soulful singer and musician who blended folk, rock, and R&B to create a unique sound, known for his iconic song "Time Has Come Today".
89 Years Old
A renowned art historian and former director of the Louvre Museum, he is celebrated for his expertise on French art, particularly 17th- and 18th-century paintings.
84 Years Old
French author and illustrator of humorous comics and children's books, known for his witty and satirical style, often focusing on everyday life and relationships.
78 Years Old
A French economist and academic who developed the theory of asymmetric information, which helps understand how people with different levels of information make decisions in markets...
76 Years Old
A Scottish lawyer and politician who served as a Labour Member of Parliament for over 20 years, advocating for social justice and human rights.
58 Years Old
A Grammy-winning singer-songwriter celebrated for her energetic live performances and hit songs that blend traditional Puerto Rican rhythms with contemporary styles. Known as the "...
Born in 1854
Founded the Haines Normal and Industrial School in Augusta, Georgia, providing education and vocational training to African American youth during the late 19th and early 20th centu...
Died in 2006, aged 90
A pioneering publisher and journalist who co-founded Beginner Books, revolutionizing children's literature with iconic titles like "The Cat in the Hat" and "Green Eggs and Ham".
98 Years Old
A French actor and director who appeared in over 100 films, including the iconic "Elevator to the Gallows," and was known for his rugged, brooding on-screen presence.
78 Years Old
A renowned Greek composer and politician who blended traditional and modern elements in his music, while also serving as a member of the Greek Parliament.
76 Years Old
A renowned expert in official statistics, known for developing innovative methods to measure economic and social phenomena, and leading statistical agencies in both New Zealand and...
Died in 2014, aged 91
A prominent sociologist and academic who made significant contributions to the field of sociology, particularly in the areas of education and social class. Known for his work on th...
Died in 2014, aged 83
A powerful Italian soprano known for her brief but intense career, marked by a rare vocal range and dramatic intensity, particularly in Verdi and Puccini operas.
Died in 2021, aged 70
Australian rugby league legend and coach, renowned for his tough and fearless playing style, and later, his innovative coaching tactics.
32 Years Old
Professional basketball player who has played in the NBA and overseas, known for his scoring ability and athleticism.
Died in 1988, aged 87
Australian Ambassador to Japan, playing a crucial role in strengthening bilateral relations and fostering economic cooperation between the two nations. He was a key figure in shapi...
54 Years Old
A French swimmer who won three Olympic medals and set multiple world records in the backstroke and butterfly events. He is considered one of the greatest French swimmers of all tim...
Born in 1780
Designed innovative lighthouses using screw-pile foundations, revolutionizing coastal navigation and maritime safety. His invention enabled construction of lighthouses in previousl...
Born in 1832
Ecuadorian author and diplomat who wrote influential essays and novels that critiqued politics and society, and served as a diplomat in Europe and the US. He's considered a nationa...
Died in 1973, aged 82
A German accountant and politician who played a key role in the resistance against the Nazi regime, particularly through his involvement in the White Rose movement. He was the fath...
Died in 1999, aged 71
A British politician and historian who served as Minister of State for Trade, known for his diaries that provide a candid insight into British politics during the 1980s and 1990s.
85 Years Old
A pioneering biophysicist who broke racial and gender barriers, making significant contributions to the field of biophysics, particularly in the study of protein structures and the...
82 Years Old
A Dutch journalist and author, best known for his psychological thriller novel "The Vanishing" which was adapted into a successful film. His work often explores the darker aspects ...
Died in 1884, aged 82
A pioneering herpetologist who discovered and described numerous reptile and amphibian species, significantly advancing the field of herpetology.
Born in 1875
American physician, academic, and politician who served as the 31st United States Secretary of the Interior, overseeing national parks and natural resources. He's known for his con...
Died in 1405, aged 54
A powerful medieval noblewoman who ruled Flanders and played a crucial role in the Hundred Years' War between England and France, known for her diplomatic skills and strategic alli...
Died in 1546, aged 40
Co-founder of the Society of Jesus, a Catholic religious order known for its educational and missionary work, shaping modern Catholicism and education.
Died in 1641, aged 48
A powerful and influential figure who served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, implementing policies that sparked controversy and ultimately led to his downfall. He's most known for h...
Died in 1830, aged 65
A French military leader and politician who reformed the French army and played a key role in the Napoleonic Wars, later becoming a prominent figure in the Bourbon Restoration.
Born in 1828
A 17th-century Anglican bishop and scholar who wrote extensively on biblical interpretation and church history, leaving a lasting impact on Christian theology.
Died in 1964, aged 72
A pioneering figure in the Harlem Renaissance, she wrote novels exploring racial identity and the African-American experience, particularly in her acclaimed work "Passing".
Died in 1318, aged 560
A pioneering figure in American art, he merged law and painting to create a unique artistic style, blending realism with abstraction. His works showcased a deep understanding of li...
Died in 1961, aged 76
Dutch politician who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands during World War II, leading the government in exile from London and playing a key role in the country's liberation...
Born in 1902
A French aristocrat who excelled in racing, writing, and producing, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of motorsports and theater.
Died in 1987, aged 82
A British entrepreneur and philanthropist who made his fortune in the mobile phone industry and is known for his charitable efforts, particularly in the area of education.
Born in 1905
Australian jockey who won over 1,000 races, including the 1954 Melbourne Cup, and was one of the first women to compete in the sport.
85 Years Old
Scottish footballer who played as a defender for clubs like Celtic and Manchester United, and later managed several teams. Known for his tough tackling and no-nonsense approach on ...
Born in 1914
A leading figure in Turkish literature, known for his innovative and influential poetry that rejected traditional forms and explored modernist styles. His work had a significant im...
Died in 2012, aged 92
French Minister of Foreign Affairs who played a key role in shaping European foreign policy and was a strong advocate for European integration. He also served as a lieutenant in th...
31 Years Old
Egyptian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Al Ahly and the Egypt national team, known for his exceptional dribbling skills and goal-scoring ability.
Died in 1964, aged 79
Early 20th-century left-handed pitcher known for his exceptional curveball and 95-win career with the Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Sox.
Born in 1913
American high jumper and coach who won Olympic silver and bronze medals in the 1930s and later trained athletes at his alma mater, Ohio State University. He was a pioneering Africa...
Born in 1920
A chemical engineer, patent attorney, and writer who explored the intersection of science and fiction, predicting futuristic concepts like e-books and credit cards. Known for his p...
97 Years Old
Italian racing driver and businessman who won the 1950 and 1953 Mille Miglia, and founded the Marzotto textile company.
Born in 1851
An Irish occultist and theosophist who played a key role in popularizing Eastern spirituality in the Western world, and was a leading figure in the Theosophical Society. They wrote...
Died in 1928, aged 76
Pioneering surgeon and radiologist who developed the first X-ray machine in the US and performed groundbreaking work in radiology, making significant contributions to medical imagi...
Died in 1955, aged 75
Co-founder of the Christie Film Company, a pioneer in the early film industry, producing and distributing silent movies. Known for his contributions to the development of Hollywood...
Died in 2002, aged 80
Noted Estonian architect who designed many iconic buildings in Tallinn, including the city's Town Hall, and played a significant role in shaping the country's architectural heritag...
98 Years Old
A British scholar who explored the intersection of spirituality, psychology, and philosophy, particularly in the context of Christian theology and feminist thought.
Died in 1917, aged 20
A highly skilled and decorated fighter pilot of World War I, credited with 48 aerial victories, and known for his exceptional flying skills and innovative tactics. 42
Died in 1921, aged 29
Australian sergeant awarded the Victoria Cross for bravery during World War I, known for his heroic actions in the Battle of Mont St. Quentin.
Died in 1983, aged 72
A renowned Italian maestro, celebrated for his interpretations of Verdi and Puccini operas, as well as his own compositions.
87 Years Old
German pole vaulter who won Olympic bronze in 1972 and set multiple world records in the 1970s. He is remembered for his innovative techniques and dominance in the sport.
74 Years Old
A renowned immunologist and academic, he made significant contributions to the field of immunology, particularly in understanding the human immune system and developing vaccines. H...
70 Years Old
The reigning monarch of the Buganda Kingdom, a traditional kingdom in Uganda, known for promoting cultural heritage and unity among his people. He's a unifying figure and a symbol ...
48 Years Old
Estonian lawyer and politician who served as the Minister of Defence and is known for his efforts to strengthen Estonia's national defence and cybersecurity. He played a key role i...
Died in 1905, aged 63
A French sculptor and academic who created iconic works like "The Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science" and was a prominent figure in the French art world during the late 19th a...
Born in 1894
An American middle-distance runner who won Olympic gold medals in the 5000 meters and cross-country events at the 1904 Summer Olympics. Known for being one of the earliest American...
94 Years Old
Acclaimed filmmaker behind adaptations of literary classics, including a famous short film based on a Ambrose Bierce's short story.
Died in 1994, aged 83
A Canadian entrepreneur and philanthropist who built a business empire and donated millions to various causes, leaving a lasting impact on his community.
Died in 1994, aged 72
A German footballer and manager who played for several clubs and later coached teams in Europe and Asia, known for his versatility on the field and tactical acumen on the sidelines...
81 Years Old
A pioneering social worker and politician who advocated for women's rights and education, particularly in the early 20th-century Russian-American community.
77 Years Old
A South Korean admiral who played a crucial role in the country's naval development and modernization, earning him the title of "Father of the Korean Navy".
70 Years Old
A Christian music pioneer, known for blending folk, rock, and blues to create a unique sound that inspired a generation of contemporary Christian musicians.
33 Years Old
Australian right-arm medium bowler and lower-order batsman who played for Tasmania and Melbourne Stars in the Big Bash League. Known for his impressive domestic cricket performance...
Died in 1942, aged 57
Head of State of Estonia during the country's struggle for independence, known for leading the Estonian Provisional Government in 1918-1919.
Born in 1896
A former professional footballer who played as a striker, scoring over 100 goals in his career, and is best known for his time at Charlton Athletic.
77 Years Old
A Slovenian literary mastermind, celebrated for crafting thought-provoking plays and novels that delve into the human condition, exploring themes of identity, morality, and social ...
Born in 1824
An 17th-century Irish cleric who penned poetic works and theological treatises, leaving a mark on the literary and religious landscapes. 18
Born in 1919
A French journalist and politician who served as a member of the European Parliament and was known for his advocacy on European integration and social issues.
99 Years Old
A renowned Greek actress, celebrated for her iconic film and theater performances, particularly in Greek New Wave cinema.
Born in 1636
A 17th-century botanist who cataloged and described the flora of India, particularly the Malabar region, in his monumental work "Hortus Malabaricus". He is credited with introducin...
Born in 1810
A French Romantic composer who blended Eastern and Western musical styles, creating exotic and evocative works, particularly in his symphonic ode "Le Désert".
Born in 1872
Austrian-Croatian journalist and author who wrote humorous, satirical works that critiqued societal norms and politics, earning him a reputation as a witty and incisive commentator...
73 Years Old
A pioneering Quebecois novelist and playwright, known for exploring themes of identity, culture, and social justice in her works, which often featured strong female protagonists.
Born in 1573
A German princess who married Charles IX of Sweden and played a significant role in Swedish politics during the late 16th century, known for her strong will and diplomatic skills.
Died in 1693, aged 74
A 17th-century French memoirist and epistolary writer, known for his scandalous and witty letters that exposed the secrets of the aristocracy. His writings offer a unique glimpse i...
Born in 1713
A renowned French opera singer celebrated for his powerful, expressive voice and iconic performances in works like Massenet's "Werther" and Debussy's "Pelléas et Mélisande".
Born in 1729
An 18th-century Irish bishop and poet, he's remembered for his influential collections of traditional Irish ballads, which helped preserve the country's cultural heritage.
Died in 1791, aged 56
Founded the New York Chamber of Commerce, a prominent business organization that promotes trade and commerce in the region. He was a key figure in shaping the city's economic devel...
Born in 1850
Irish astronomer who made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, particularly in the discovery of celestial objects and the development of astronomical instruments.
Died in 1995, aged 108
A Canadian physician who excelled in golf, winning several championships and earning a spot in the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame. He balanced a successful medical career with a passio...
Born in 1890
Pioneering filmmaker credited with producing India's first full-length feature film, "Shree Pundalik," in 1912, paving the way for Indian cinema.
Born in 1900
American potter and ceramic sculptor renowned for creating intricate, nature-inspired vessels and sculptures that blend functionality with artistic expression.
Born in 1911
Croatian footballer and manager who played for clubs like Hajduk Split and managed the Croatian national team, known for his contributions to Croatian football.
87 Years Old
A 17th-century poet and diplomat who served as the English ambassador to Germany, known for his literary works and diplomatic efforts during the Thirty Years' War.
38 Years Old
Singer-songwriter crafting introspective indie-folk tunes that explore themes of love, relationships, and self-discovery. Known for poignant lyrics and soothing melodies that reson...