On October 15, landmark events have often mirrored great strides in societal transformation. In 1990, Mikhail Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his pivotal role in ending the Cold War, a turning point that shifted global geopolitics. Moreover, the launch of the first American earth satellite, Explorer 6, in 1959 highlights advancements in satellite communications and scientific exploration.
This day also welcomes the birth of famed philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche in 1844, whose profound ideas on culture, existence, and morality have continued to influence philosophical thought. October 15 is a resonant reminder of transformative human endeavors in peace, exploration, and intellectual inquiry.
80 Years Old
Trailblazing actress, director, and producer who broke barriers in Hollywood, directing iconic films like "Big" and "A League of Their Own".
Died in 1975, aged 93
Wrote humorous, lighthearted stories and plays, often featuring aristocrats and gentlemen, that are still widely popular today for their wit and clever wordplay.
Died in 1999, aged 78
Author of iconic novels and screenplays, including "The Godfather," which redefined the mafia genre and became a cultural phenomenon.
64 Years Old
Celebrity chef and cookbook author, known for bold personality, signature catchphrases, and fusion of Creole and Cajun cuisine.
87 Years Old
Founder of the Scout Movement, which aims to develop young people's character and skills through outdoor activities and community service.
Died in 2019, aged 94
A visionary leader who transformed the automotive industry with innovative strategies and iconic products, including the Mustang and Minivan.
34 Years Old
A heavyweight champion and Olympic gold medalist, known for his formidable punching power and impressive boxing record.
79 Years Old
Co-founder of Saban Entertainment, a media company behind popular kids' shows like Power Rangers and Digimon, known for bringing Japanese anime to Western audiences.
54 Years Old
A talented actor and director, best known for his iconic roles in TV series like "The Wire" and "The Crown", bringing complex characters to life on screen.
35 Years Old
A skilled attacking midfielder renowned for his exceptional vision, passing range, and creativity on the pitch. He's a World Cup winner and one of the most decorated players of his...
Died in 1984, aged 57
A French historian and philosopher who critiqued power structures and social norms, arguing that knowledge and truth are shaped by those in power. He's known for his concepts of po...
Died in 2012, aged 65
Half of the duo The Carpenters, a soft rock sensation of the 1970s, known for gentle, harmony-rich ballads and upbeat pop hits like "Close to You" and "We've Only Just Begun".
75 Years Old
A singer-songwriter and pianist known for his poetic and romantic ballads, often incorporating historical and mythological themes into his lyrics. He's famous for his 1986 hit "Lad...
Died in 1985, aged 61
A renowned Italian writer, celebrated for his imaginative and philosophical fiction, often blending fantasy and reality, leaving a lasting impact on modern literature.
64 Years Old
Former royal spouse and children's book author, known for her charity work and scandals surrounding her marriage to Prince Andrew.
55 Years Old
Star of TV dramas like "General Hospital" and "Beverly Hills, 90210", known for her iconic roles and romantic storylines.
83 Years Old
A renowned surgeon and immunologist who discovered how the immune system recognizes and fights viral infections, earning a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1996.
70 Years Old
A comedian and actor who appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Seinfeld" and "Pretty Woman", known for his witty humor and memorable characters.
52 Years Old
A prolific goal-scorer and Premier League legend, known for his impressive strike rate and successful stints with Manchester United and Newcastle United.
Died in 1605, aged 63
The Mughal emperor who ruled India from 1556 to 1605, known for his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and cultural achievements, including the construction of the Taj Mah...
Died in 2005, aged 78
Prolific writer of police procedural novels, creator of the 87th Precinct series, and Academy Award-nominated screenwriter.
66 Years Old
Co-founder of Powell Peralta, a legendary skateboard company, and director of influential skateboarding films, including Dogtown and Z-Boys. He's a pioneer in the skateboarding ind...
53 Years Old
R&B sensation known for smooth, soulful vocals and iconic 90s hits like "Pony" and "So Anxious". He's a pioneer of the genre, blending hip-hop and R&B to create a unique sound.
Died in 2021, aged 65
An actress who starred in the James Bond film "A View to a Kill" and played Julie Rogers in the TV series "Charlie's Angels".
42 Years Old
A Grammy-nominated R&B singer-songwriter and producer, known for her soulful voice and hit singles like "Let It Go" and "Heaven Sent".
78 Years Old
Hall of Fame pitcher and charismatic broadcaster, renowned for his dominant fastball and iconic Jockey underwear ads.
86 Years Old
A Tony Award-winning actress and singer, best known for her iconic role as Alice Hyatt in the 1970s-80s TV series "Alice," as well as her extensive work on Broadway.
31 Years Old
A Rwandan-Scottish actor who rose to fame playing Eric Effiong in the Netflix series "Sex Education", known for his charismatic performances and advocacy for diversity in the enter...
66 Years Old
Acclaimed filmmaker behind vibrant, culturally rich stories, often exploring the Indian diaspora experience, with a distinctive visual style and strong female protagonists.
Died in 2006, aged 97
A renowned economist and diplomat who served as the 7th United States Ambassador to India, known for his influential works on economics, particularly "The Affluent Society" and "Th...
55 Years Old
French football legend who won the 1998 World Cup as a player and led France to victory as manager in 2018, earning him a reputation as a champion on and off the pitch.
42 Years Old
Russian tennis star known for her powerful groundstrokes and impressive career, winning 16 WTA singles titles and reaching two Grand Slam finals.
99 Years Old
Pioneering ski filmmaker behind iconic adventure documentaries, capturing the thrill of snow sports and inspiring generations of enthusiasts.
24 Years Old
Teen star turned young adult actress, known for her roles in Hallmark Channel movies and TV shows like "Once Upon a Time" and "The Fosters".
Died in 2015, aged 83
Indian engineer, academic, and politician who served as the 11th President of India, known for his contributions to the development of India's space program and missile technology....
72 Years Old
A British comedic genius behind The Comic Strip Presents..., a pioneering TV series that launched the careers of many famous comedians and actors, known for his offbeat humor and s...
39 Years Old
A British vocalist and songwriter celebrated for her smooth, soulful voice and genre-bending blend of electronic and R&B sounds, crafting atmospheric, emotive pop anthems.
Died in 1900, aged 55
A 19th-century German thinker who wrote extensively on morality, ethics, and the human condition, famously proclaiming the "death of God" and introducing the concept of the "Überme...
70 Years Old
A member of the legendary Jackson family of musicians, he's a talented singer-songwriter and guitarist who contributed to the iconic sound of The Jackson 5 and later pursued a solo...
Died in 1987, aged 86
Pioneering filmmaker behind iconic movies like "The Wizard of Oz" and "Quo Vadis," who made a lasting impact on Hollywood's Golden Age.
Died in 2000, aged 91
A pioneering broadcast journalist who reported on major events, including World War II and the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, known for his distinctive voice and repor...
56 Years Old
R&B singer-songwriter known for his smooth, soulful voice and hit singles like "Foolish" and "Lost Without You".
Born in 1887
Lookout who spotted the iceberg that sank the Titanic, saving hundreds of lives with his warning. He was a key figure in one of the most infamous maritime disasters in history.
32 Years Old
Dutch rapper and songwriter known for his catchy, upbeat tracks and collaborations with international artists, blending hip-hop with pop and dancehall elements.
Born in 1917
American actress best known for her iconic role as Madge the Manicurist in Palmolive dish soap commercials, charming audiences with her wit and charm.
Died in 1997, aged 58
A pioneering Afrobeat musician and human rights activist who used his music as a powerful tool to criticize government corruption and social injustice.
69 Years Old
A veteran character actor with a knack for playing memorable villains and eccentric characters, known for his scene-stealing roles in TV shows like "Justified" and "Burn Notice".
51 Years Old
A former NBA player and current college coach, known for his three-point shooting expertise and leading Iowa State to multiple NCAA tournament appearances.
45 Years Old
The first African American to serve as Governor of Maryland, known for his advocacy on issues like education, healthcare, and economic development. He's also a bestselling author a...
Died in 2012, aged 91
Legendary voice of motorsports, known for his enthusiastic commentary and in-depth reporting on auto racing events.
37 Years Old
A talented K-pop idol and songwriter, known for his soulful voice and catchy melodies in hits like "Sorry Sorry" and "Mr. Simple" with Super Junior.
90 Years Old
A notorious drug lord who dominated the heroin trade in 1970s New York City, known for his flamboyant lifestyle and ability to evade authorities for years.
88 Years Old
A folk-rock pioneer, known for his protest songs and iconic hit "Eve of Destruction," which became an anthem for the 1960s counterculture movement.
79 Years Old
A Northern Irish lawyer and politician who played a crucial role in the Good Friday Agreement, earning him a Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. He served as the first First Minister of Nor...
46 Years Old
A prolific striker who scored crucial goals in high-pressure situations, leading his teams to numerous championships and earning a reputation as a clutch player.
38 Years Old
Professional NBA shooting guard who played for several teams, including the Denver Nuggets and Orlando Magic, known for his scoring ability and consistent play.
Born in 1879
Academy Award-winning actress who brought warmth and authenticity to her roles, particularly as Ma Kettle in the popular film series. She's a beloved figure in Hollywood's Golden A...
Died in 1647, aged 39
Developed the mercury barometer, a device that measures atmospheric pressure, and made significant contributions to the study of vacuums and fluids.
88 Years Old
First black player in the National Hockey League (NHL), breaking the color barrier in 1958 and paving the way for future generations of minority players. He played 21 games in the ...
64 Years Old
A provocative filmmaker behind dark comedies that explore the human condition, often focusing on outsiders and misfits. His work is known for its uncomfortable humor and poignant c...
45 Years Old
An American actor, director, and screenwriter, best known for his roles in TV shows such as "My So-Called Life" and "Empire Records". He has also written and directed several indep...
43 Years Old
A dominant force in professional cycling, winning numerous prestigious races, including the Tour of Flanders and Paris-Roubaix, with a career marked by both triumph and controversy...
37 Years Old
A skilled and agile winger who played for top-tier clubs like Barcelona and Manchester City, known for his pace, skill, and goal-scoring ability.
Died in 2000, aged 73
A stunning beauty and talented actress, she was a popular leading lady in 1950s Hollywood films, starring alongside notable actors like Marlon Brando and Humphrey Bogart.
Died in 1981, aged 54
Renowned for their interpretations of Baroque music, particularly Bach's works, and leading the Munich Bach Orchestra and Choir to international acclaim.
85 Years Old
Minimalist master of monochromatic paintings that explore the emotional and spiritual potential of color. His subtle, nuanced works invite contemplation and introspection.
68 Years Old
Creator of beloved children's books, including the popular "Blue Kangaroo" series, bringing joy and imagination to young readers.
43 Years Old
Canadian actor known for his roles in TV series such as "Graceland" and "Ransom", often playing characters with a strong sense of justice.
28 Years Old
Right-handed pitcher known for his impressive fastball and slider, helping the St. Louis Cardinals win games.
Died in 1918, aged 59
A legendary boxer who won the first-ever heavyweight title in 1885 and later became a popular actor and journalist, known for his charismatic personality and impressive mustache.
Died in 1990, aged 79
A renowned expert on Japan, he served as US Ambassador to Japan, fostering greater understanding and cooperation between the two nations. His work greatly influenced US-Japan relat...
Died in 2007, aged 89
Renowned historian and critic who wrote extensively on American politics and history, particularly on the presidencies of Andrew Jackson and Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Died in 2009, aged 83
A beloved British artist and TV presenter who inspired generations of children to explore their creativity through art, making it accessible and fun for all.
Born in 1905
A renowned chemist and novelist who wrote about the intersection of science and humanity, exploring the moral and philosophical implications of scientific discovery.
57 Years Old
A renowned jazz pianist and composer, celebrated for his sophisticated and nuanced interpretations of American standards and his work with esteemed vocalists.
51 Years Old
An American actor who has appeared in numerous films and television shows, including notable roles in Scream 3 and Dune. He's known for his versatility in playing a wide range of c...
Died in 2007, aged 92
The last king of Afghanistan, ruling from 1933 to 1973, known for modernizing and stabilizing the country, and later being exiled and returning after the fall of the Taliban.
85 Years Old
A guitarist and songwriter who co-founded the band Foghat, penning hits like "Slow Ride" and "Fool for the City", and known for his blues-rock sound.
69 Years Old
The 44th Premier of Victoria, a Labor Party leader who served from 1999 to 2007, is known for his progressive policies and economic reforms that transformed the state. He's credite...
54 Years Old
A Portuguese goalkeeper who played for several clubs, including Barcelona and Porto, and won numerous titles, including the Champions League. He's known for his exceptional reflexe...
Born in 1907
American journalist and author who helped rescue over 2,000 Jews and anti-Nazi dissidents from France during World War II, often referred to as the "American Schindler".
74 Years Old
Founded India's first 24-hour English news channel, revolutionizing Indian journalism with in-depth reporting and unbiased coverage. Known for fearless reporting and holding those ...
34 Years Old
Quarterback who played in the NFL for nine seasons, known for his athleticism and strong arm, but struggled with consistency and accuracy.
31 Years Old
Voiced Phineas Flynn in the popular animated TV show Phineas and Ferb, and has appeared in various other TV shows and films.
18 Years Old
Heir to the Danish throne, known for his philanthropic work and advocacy for social and environmental causes.
77 Years Old
A renowned Indian actor and director, known for his powerful performances in films like "Gandhi" and "A Passage to India", earning him international recognition.
65 Years Old
A British journalist and author, best known for his humorous, satirical writings about French culture and society, particularly in his bestselling novel "A Year in the Merde".
44 Years Old
A Pakistani-American rapper and producer who blends Eastern and Western musical styles, creating a unique sound that resonates with global audiences. He's known for his catchy hook...
34 Years Old
Striker who has played for top-tier clubs like Inter Milan and scored crucial goals in high-stakes matches, earning him a reputation as a clinical finisher.
30 Years Old
Professional basketball player known for his athleticism and defensive skills in the NBA, playing for teams like the Philadelphia 76ers and Sacramento Kings.
72 Years Old
A left-handed tennis player known for his powerful serve and volley, winning the 1977 Australian Open singles title. He was also a pioneer in using a two-handed forehand.
81 Years Old
A retired four-star admiral who led the investigation into the Columbia space shuttle disaster and served as the NATO Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic. He's a prominent figure in...
56 Years Old
A German actor and screenwriter, known for his villainous roles in films like "Tomorrow Never Dies" and "The Living Daylights", bringing Bond villains to life.
Died in 1953, aged 59
The last king of Romania, ruling from 1930 to 1940, known for his controversial and authoritarian reign, marked by corruption, scandals, and ultimately, his country's alignment wit...
Born in 1917
A renowned trombonist and educator, he developed the Electro-Theremin, an early electronic instrument used in numerous film and TV soundtracks, including the iconic "Star Trek" the...
88 Years Old
A Scottish boxer who won a gold medal at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics and a bronze at the 1960 Rome Olympics, known for his impressive amateur career.
Died in 1993, aged 54
A soulful singer-songwriter and pianist, known for his smooth, velvety voice and hit singles like "You Got What It Takes" and "I'll Pick a Rose for My Rose".
82 Years Old
Noted rugby league coach, journalist, and author who led the Australian national team to World Cup victories and wrote bestselling books on the sport.
Died in 1686, aged 63
A 17th-century Swedish statesman and military leader who played a key role in shaping the country's foreign policy and military strategy, earning him the title of Lord High Chancel...
Died in 1963, aged 56
Co-founder of Newsday, a Pulitzer Prize-winning newspaper, and a pioneering journalist who broke barriers for women in the industry. She's most known for her fearless reporting and...
Died in 2013, aged 89
Pioneering journalist and civil rights advocate who fearlessly exposed racial injustices and championed social change through his writing.
66 Years Old
A Scottish actor, director, and producer, known for his work on films like "Scandal" and "Rob Roy", showcasing his versatility in the entertainment industry.
Died in 2010, aged 35
A former winger who played for several clubs, including Burnley and Reading, and later became a manager, known for his pace and skill on the pitch.
Died in 1902, aged 65
A French painter and illustrator renowned for his vivid depictions of Victorian-era London and biblical scenes, characterized by meticulous details and a blend of realism and roman...
Died in 1997, aged 80
Australian science fiction writer and critic, known for his award-winning novels that explore the intersection of science, technology, and humanity. His works often feature complex...
57 Years Old
Mexican goalkeeper and coach who played in three World Cups and is known for his eccentric and flamboyant style on and off the pitch. He's also a successful entrepreneur and TV com...
44 Years Old
A Christian music icon, known for her soulful voice and chart-topping hits that blend pop, rock, and Latin rhythms.
32 Years Old
Center-forward playing in the NHL, scoring over 200 goals and 400 points in his career, known for his consistent performance and strong two-way play.
Died in 1771, aged 70
Founded the Grey Nuns, a congregation dedicated to serving the poor, elderly, and marginalized, and was known for her selflessness and compassion. Her legacy continues to inspire c...
Born in 1906
A pioneering blues singer-songwriter and pianist, known for her soulful, raspy voice and hit songs like "Black Snake Blues" and "Dope Head Blues".
Died in 2002, aged 81
A Turkish-French filmmaker behind iconic movies like "A Monkey in Winter" and "The Night Caller", known for his versatile storytelling and cinematic style.
59 Years Old
Italian colonel, pilot, and astronaut who flew on three Space Shuttle missions and spent 35 days in space, known for being the first Italian to walk in space.
36 Years Old
Estonian racing driver who won the 2019 World Rally Championship, becoming the first Estonian to do so, and is known for his exceptional driving skills and consistency.
29 Years Old
A Pakistani cricketer who has broken numerous records and is widely regarded as one of the best batsmen in the world, known for his exceptional technique and consistency.
Died in 2012, aged 87
A pioneering guitarist who blended American R&B and French musette styles, known for his influential instrumental tracks and hit song "Love Me Baby".
88 Years Old
Won three gold medals in track and field at the 1956 Olympics, setting multiple world records in the 100m and 200m sprint events.
87 Years Old
A French actor who appeared in over 150 films and TV shows, often playing supporting roles in comedies and dramas. He was a beloved character actor in French cinema.
62 Years Old
A Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his poetic lyrics and eclectic blend of rock, folk, and Russian folk music, creating a unique sound that resonates with audienc...
53 Years Old
A Swedish alpine skier who won two Olympic gold medals and five World Championship titles, dominating the downhill and giant slalom events in the 1990s.
37 Years Old
A Swiss alpine skier who won Olympic and World Championship gold medals, dominating the giant slalom event in the late 2000s.
Born in 1818
A Czech pianist and composer who performed throughout Europe, known for his virtuosic technique and compositions that blended classical and romantic styles.
Born in 1888
A pioneering detective fiction writer, credited with creating the iconic character Philo Vance, whose stories were adapted into popular films and influenced the genre.
79 Years Old
A cardiologist-turned-politician who served as Albania's president from 1992 to 1997, known for his role in the country's transition from communism to democracy. He's also remember...
76 Years Old
A renowned Turkish singer-songwriter and actress, celebrated for her iconic music and captivating on-screen presence, leaving a lasting impact on Turkish pop culture.
Died in 1841, aged 26
A 19th-century Russian literary giant, known for his poignant poetry and novels that explored the human condition, particularly in the context of Russian society. His works are sti...
Born in 1920
A Hong Kong-English actress who appeared in numerous films and television shows, including the iconic 1960s TV series "The Avengers".
Died in 2010, aged 86
A Spanish journalist and politician who served as the President of the Congress of Deputies from 2016 to 2019, known for his role in Spanish politics and parliamentary leadership.
52 Years Old
A professional wrestler who competed in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during the late 1990s and early 2000s, known for his charismatic persona and in-ring performances.
49 Years Old
Brazilian actress and model who appeared in numerous soap operas and films, known for her stunning beauty and captivating on-screen presence.
Died in 1966, aged 87
A French lawyer and politician who served as Prime Minister of France during the tumultuous period of World War II, known for his attempts to reform the French government and resis...
Died in 1945, aged 31
A highly decorated U-boat commander in World War II, known for sinking over 200,000 tons of Allied shipping, earning him the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Sw...
77 Years Old
A renowned Swedish jazz bassist and composer, known for his work with Keith Jarrett and other jazz legends, creating a unique sound that blended Scandinavian folk with modern jazz.
64 Years Old
A founding member of the ambient house group The Orb, known for creating atmospheric soundscapes and pioneering electronic music .
57 Years Old
A British drummer who played with various bands, including The Damned and Theatre of Hate, and is known for his energetic stage presence and punk-infused drumming style.
56 Years Old
The 34th Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, serving from 2013 to 2021, is known for his conservative policies and advocacy for education reform. He was a strong supporter of ch...
46 Years Old
Ecuador's most-capped player, a skilled midfielder who led his country to multiple international tournaments, including the 2002 and 2006 World Cups.
Born in 1829
Discovered the moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos, and made significant contributions to astronomy, particularly in the field of celestial mechanics.
Died in 1894, aged 54
A Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician who served as the 9th Premier of Quebec, known for his role in shaping the province's autonomy and French-Canadian identity. He's a si...
Died in 2004, aged 97
First Asian-American to serve in the US Senate, representing Hawaii from 1959 to 1977, and a decorated World War II veteran.
98 Years Old
Spanish actress renowned for her striking beauty and captivating performances in films and television, earning her a devoted fan base.
Born in 1865
Noted for his powerful bass-baritone voice and contributions to the development of vocal pedagogy, he was a renowned concert singer and influential teacher.
89 Years Old
A renowned Indian classical flautist, celebrated for his soulful and technically masterful performances that have captivated audiences worldwide. He is particularly acclaimed for h...
Died in 2015, aged 64
A pioneering female porn director and producer who challenged traditional male-dominated views of sexuality, creating erotic films that empowered women and explored themes of intim...
70 Years Old
A renowned expert in early music, particularly the Renaissance and Baroque periods, known for his meticulous research and performances that revived interest in neglected composers.
45 Years Old
A Japanese professional wrestler, known for his dominant in-ring style and multiple championship reigns in various promotions. He's a respected figure in the world of puroresu, Jap...
39 Years Old
A former professional footballer who played as a striker for several clubs, including Charlton Athletic and Portsmouth, and is known for his goal-scoring ability.
Born in 1909
Developed pioneering spectrographic techniques to study celestial objects, making significant contributions to our understanding of stars and galaxies.
49 Years Old
A Turkish professional footballer who played as a midfielder and won several domestic and international titles, including the UEFA Cup. Known for his skillful playing style and goa...
58 Years Old
A renowned German bodybuilder and trainer, known for his massive physique and intense workout regimens, inspiring a generation of weightlifters and fitness enthusiasts.
40 Years Old
A Cantopop singer-songwriter and actress, known for her hit songs and iconic music videos in the early 2000s Hong Kong entertainment scene.
Born in 1912
A talented singer-pianist who blended jazz, blues, and boogie-woogie styles, known for her unique vocal delivery and hit songs like "Hurricane" and "He's a Real Gone Guy".
35 Years Old
A professional basketball player who played in the NBA and overseas, known for his scoring ability and athleticism.
27 Years Old
A talented K-pop idol and member of the boy group B.A.P, known for his energetic performances and catchy rap verses. He's a beloved figure in the K-pop fandom, especially among fan...
Died in 1664, aged 64
A 17th-century Dutch mayor and regent of Amsterdam, known for his significant role in the Dutch Golden Age, shaping the city's politics and economy. He was a skilled diplomat and s...
Died in 1758, aged 71
A leading figure of the Scottish Enlightenment, he wrote influential poetry and plays that explored Scottish identity and culture. His works remain a testament to Scotland's rich l...
Died in 1821, aged 35
A Chilean general and politician who led the country's struggle for independence from Spain and later became a prominent figure in the country's early years. He's known for his mil...
74 Years Old
Romance novelist renowned for crafting historical fiction with strong female leads and meticulous research. Her novels often explore themes of love, family, and social class.
55 Years Old
Australian Liberal Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament for North Sydney since 2015, known for being the first openly gay person to be elected to the House of Repre...
50 Years Old
A Swedish professional golfer who won seven LPGA Tour events, including the 2007 LPGA Championship, and represented Europe in the Solheim Cup. Known for her consistent play and str...
47 Years Old
A renowned video game designer credited with creating the first military shooter game, Tactical Ops: Assault on Terror, and influencing the genre as a whole.
Died in 1849, aged 64
A French military leader who conquered and governed Algeria, implementing brutal tactics to quell resistance, and later became a prominent politician. He's infamous for his role in...
Died in 1985, aged 65
American captain, balloonist, and physicist who pioneered stratospheric exploration, setting altitude records and gathering crucial atmospheric data. His work greatly advanced our ...
91 Years Old
Estonian guitarist and composer renowned for blending classical and rock elements, creating a unique sound that resonates with audiences worldwide.
72 Years Old
Armenian chess grandmaster and former child prodigy, known for his creative and attacking playing style, which earned him numerous tournament victories and a peak ranking of fourth...
70 Years Old
Canadian skier who won the downhill gold medal at the 1968 Grenoble Olympics, becoming the first North American woman to win an Olympic downhill title.
38 Years Old
Uruguayan midfielder who played for clubs like River Plate and Peñarol, and is remembered for his skillful dribbling and goal-scoring ability.
Died in 1941, aged 58
Early 20th-century shortstop and third-base coach for the Chicago Cubs, known for his defensive skills and longevity in the league.
Died in 1965, aged 70
The 2nd Prime Minister of Israel, a key figure in the country's early years, known for his moderate approach to Arab-Israeli relations and efforts to establish diplomatic ties with...
Born in 1922
A renowned Portuguese writer, celebrated for her innovative and poetic storytelling, exploring themes of identity, history, and human relationships.
69 Years Old
A renowned expert in soft matter physics, particularly in the field of liquid crystals, and a pioneer for women in science.
60 Years Old
A Dutch footballer and manager who played as a goalkeeper and later coached several teams, including the Netherlands national under-21 team. He's known for his impressive playing c...
33 Years Old
A talented K-pop idol and solo artist, known for her powerful vocals and captivating stage presence, particularly as a member of the girl group 4Minute.
28 Years Old
Austrian professional basketball player who plays for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA), known for his defensive skills and versatility on the cour...
Born in 1440
A 14th-century German noble who ruled Upper Hesse and played a significant role in the region's politics and history. He's known for his territorial expansions and feudal reforms.
55 Years Old
A former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s, known for his skills as a centre and representative career with Australia and New South Wales.
47 Years Old
A Spanish professional basketball player who won multiple championships and MVP awards, known for her dominant playing style and leadership on the court.
Died in 1910, aged 26
Early American aviator who set multiple altitude records and was a member of the Wright brothers' exhibition team, known for his daring flying stunts.
81 Years Old
A talented musician who co-founded the rock band Moby Grape, known for their eclectic blend of psychedelic rock, folk, and blues. They're also recognized for their innovative drumm...
Died in 2016, aged 67
The 23rd Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, known for his controversial impeachment and removal from office in 2012, marking a significant milestone in the coun...
Born in 1908
A virtuosic pianist who blended classical and jazz techniques, known for his elegant, intricate playing style and influential recordings in the 1930s-40s.
92 Years Old
A prominent academic and politician who served as the first female Vice-Chancellor of the University of Southwark and was a member of the House of Lords, known for her contribution...
57 Years Old
A Dutch jazz and blues singer known for her soulful, warm voice and energetic live performances, blending classic and modern styles.
Born in 1890
A Portuguese poet and engineer who wrote modernist poetry and explored themes of identity, nationality, and the human condition, blending rationality with emotional depth.
93 Years Old
A Belgian-Iranian Renaissance man who played professional basketball, served as a diplomat, and wrote influential philosophical books on transhumanism and futurism. He's known for ...
69 Years Old
A celebrated wordsmith and dedicated teacher, he crafted evocative poetry and inspired generations of students with his passion for literature.
Died in 1986, aged 87
A Polish-German racing driver who competed in Grand Prix motor racing during the 1930s, known for his participation in the European Championship.
Died in 2010, aged 83
American soldier and diplomat who served as Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, playing a crucial role in shaping US-Saudi relations during a pivotal period in Middle Eastern history. He's...
Died in 2012, aged 86
A Spanish philosopher and poet who explored the intersection of language, reality, and human existence through his writings, leaving a lasting impact on contemporary thought.
Died in 1838, aged 62
A Finnish composer and clarinetist, known for his virtuosic clarinet concertos and symphonies that blended classical and romantic styles. His music is still widely performed today.
Died in 1891, aged 74
The 5th Premier of New South Wales, a key figure in Australian politics during the mid-19th century, known for his role in shaping the country's early development and infrastructur...
Born in 1922
Served as a mediator between employers and employees to resolve labor disputes, playing a crucial role in maintaining industrial peace in Norway. Known for his diplomatic skills an...
Died in 1307, aged 41
The Mongol emperor who ruled China from 1294 to 1307, known for his military campaigns and administrative reforms that strengthened the Yuan dynasty. He also patronized arts and cu...
Died in 2008, aged 84
The 40th Premier of Victoria, serving from 1982 to 1983, known for his brief but significant tenure during a period of economic reform and social change.
89 Years Old
A British jazz trumpeter and bandleader, renowned for his virtuosic playing and leadership of various ensembles, particularly in the traditional and swing jazz genres.
68 Years Old
Indian field hockey player who won Olympic gold medals in 1952 and 1956, and is considered one of India's greatest hockey players of all time.
44 Years Old
A Latvian professional footballer who played as a striker for several European clubs and the Latvian national team, scoring crucial goals in international competitions. He's a cele...
Born in 1711
A princess of the House of Lorraine who married into the royal family of Sardinia and became queen, known for her strong character and diplomatic skills. She played a key role in m...
83 Years Old
A rugby league player and coach who led teams to numerous championships, earning him a spot in the Rugby League Hall of Fame.
44 Years Old
A pioneering African American football player and coach who broke racial barriers in the sport, known for his trailblazing achievements in the early 20th century.
Born in 1561
A 16th-century English clergyman who served as the Dean of Gloucester Cathedral, known for his involvement in the translation of the Bible into English. He was a key figure in the ...
Born in 1874
The last heir apparent of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a German royal house, who held significant titles and was a prominent figure in European nobility. He was a symbol of the declining...
78 Years Old
A Guyanese cricketer who played first-class cricket for Guyana and Demerara in the 1960s and 1970s, known for his right-arm medium-pace bowling and lower-order batting.
48 Years Old
Italian midfielder who played for several clubs, including Roma and Lazio, and was capped 15 times for the national team. He's known for his skillful playing style and versatility ...
47 Years Old
Italian rugby player who won 42 caps for the national team and captained the side in the 1990s, earning a reputation as a fierce and skilled flanker.
44 Years Old
Estonian figure skater who won the 2005 European Championships bronze medal and represented Estonia at the 2006 Winter Olympics. Known for her technical skill and artistic expressi...
Born in 1833
The 7th Premier of Victoria, a Scottish-born Australian politician, served from 1869 to 1870 and is known for his brief but significant tenure, implementing key reforms and infrast...
Died in 1960, aged 62
Prime Minister of Estonia in exile, leading the government from 1964 to 1982, and a prominent figure in the Estonian independence movement. Known for his efforts to maintain Estoni...
Died in 1998, aged 77
Developed innovative wood products and manufacturing processes, revolutionizing the wood industry with his pioneering research and patents. His work improved wood utilization and c...
Born in 1564
A 16th-century German nobleman who ruled Brunswick-Lüneburg and was a prominent Lutheran leader, known for his efforts to unite Protestant states against Catholicism. He was also a...
Born in 1767
A French-born priest who played a key role in establishing the Catholic Church in Michigan, and is also credited with co-founding the University of Michigan. He was a pioneer in ed...
Born in 1901
A Spanish playwright and novelist celebrated for his witty, satirical works that critiqued the social conventions of his time, leaving a lasting impact on Spanish literature.
96 Years Old
A pioneering Indian entrepreneur and educationist who founded a renowned university and contributed significantly to the country's education sector.
77 Years Old
A Scottish engineer-turned-politician who championed environmental causes, particularly climate change mitigation, and held a ministerial post to drive eco-friendly policies. His w...
Died in 1857, aged 55
A French general and politician who served as the head of state in 1848, known for brutally suppressing the June Days uprising and establishing a conservative government. He's reme...
Born in 1872
Austrian educator and politician who served as the 3rd President of Austria from 1928 to 1938, known for his attempts to maintain Austrian independence and democracy during the ris...
Born in 1916
A talented trumpet player and bandleader who contributed to the development of bebop and modern jazz, leading his own bands and recording with notable musicians.
99 Years Old
A German-Canadian author and educator who wrote extensively on women's rights, social justice, and education, and is particularly renowned for her autobiographical novel "The Silen...
78 Years Old
A prominent Catholic Church leader, serving as the Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, known for his conservative views and influen...
Died in 1526, aged 54
A 16th-century German scholar and poet, known for his witty and insightful epigrams that offered commentary on contemporary life and society. His works showcased his mastery of Lat...
Born in 1762
American composer and educator who wrote music for various instruments and taught at the Boston Academy of Music, contributing to the development of American music in the early 19t...
Died in 1847, aged 58
A Danish chemist who prepared one of the first organometallic compounds, a groundbreaking achievement in the field of chemistry. This discovery paved the way for future advancement...
Born in 1825
A German princess who married into the Russian royal family and became a prominent figure in St. Petersburg society, known for her beauty and fashion sense.
Died in 1921, aged 48
Swedish athlete who excelled in multiple track and field events, including pole vault and shot put, and also competed in tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
Died in 1995, aged 75
American race car driver who competed in the AAA and USAC Championship Car series, winning the 1952 and 1953 Indianapolis 500 pole positions .
Born in 1921
A Romanian-Israeli table tennis legend who won 17 World Championship titles and 12 European Championship titles, dominating the sport in the 1950s.
94 Years Old
A pioneering abstract expressionist, known for vibrant, geometric paintings and innovative architectural designs that blended art and functionality.
81 Years Old
A pioneering artist who blended Eastern and Western styles, creating vibrant, abstract works that explored the intersection of culture and identity.
Died in 2005, aged 60
A Sri Lankan Tamil merchant seaman and politician who played a key role in the country's independence movement and later became a prominent figure in local politics. He's remembere...
78 Years Old
The Bulgarian patriarch who oversaw the autocephaly of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, gaining recognition from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. He's known for his rol...
76 Years Old
Czech drummer and percussionist known for his work with the band Plastic People of the Universe, a pioneering force in the Czech underground music scene.
52 Years Old
Estonian author and translator, known for his children's books and translations of world literature into Estonian, contributing to the country's cultural heritage.
51 Years Old
A German-Congolese footballer and manager who played for clubs like Werder Bremen and managed the Congolese national team. He's known for his contributions to African football deve...
50 Years Old
Russian professional footballer who played as a midfielder and won the Soviet Top League with Spartak Moscow in 1991. Known for his skills on the pitch and brief international care...
46 Years Old
Japanese racing driver who competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and Japanese Formula 3000, earning multiple podiums and wins .
39 Years Old
Dutch professional footballer who played as a striker for several clubs, including PSV Eindhoven and Willem II, scoring over 100 goals in his career.
38 Years Old
Spanish racing driver who competed in the European Formula 3 Championship and Formula Renault Eurocup, earning multiple podiums and wins. Known for his skills and speed on the trac...
35 Years Old
A Congolese writer and politician who played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence and is known for his literary works that explored themes of colonialism a...
25 Years Old
Coordinator of a protest against Rohingya refugees in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, advocating for their exclusion from the country. Known for sparking controversy and debate around refug...
23 Years Old
An Indonesian activist and former university chairman who sparked controversy for his sex offense, leaving a tainted legacy in the country's academic and social circles.