February 12th is framed by acts of human intellect and perseverance. In 1809, two significant figures were born: Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln. Darwins groundbreaking notions of evolution and natural selection reshaped biological sciences, while Lincoln's leadership through the American Civil War forged pathways to unity and abolition.
This day also celebrates the founding of the NAACP in 1909, an emblematic organization championing civil rights for African Americans, further advancing the cause of equality and justice. February 12th is rich with birthdays, as it welcomes perhaps the most groundbreaking figures like Judy Blume, whose engaging young adult novels captivate readers worldwide. Engaging with these narratives illuminates the arc of scientific discovery, cultural leadership, and storytelling excellence.
Died in 1865, aged 56
Led the United States through its Civil War and ultimately abolished slavery, leaving a lasting legacy in American history.
Died in 2022, aged 88
Legendary basketball player and coach who won an unprecedented 11 championships in his 13-year career, including an unmatched eight in a row. He's a symbol of excellence and domina...
77 Years Old
Pioneering inventor and futurist who developed groundbreaking technologies like text-to-speech synthesis and predicts exponential growth of artificial intelligence, revolutionizing...
45 Years Old
Award-winning actress and producer known for her iconic roles in films like "The Addams Family" and "Sleepy Hollow", as well as her versatility in playing complex characters.
73 Years Old
Soulful voice and iconic keyboardist behind hits like "What a Fool Believes" and "Minute by Minute", blending rock, soul, and R&B to create a distinctive sound.
69 Years Old
Host of a popular late-night talk show in the 1980s and 1990s, known for his charismatic personality and iconic high-top haircut. He was a platform for various celebrities and musi...
60 Years Old
An Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, known for his conservative views and controversial nomination process. He plays a crucial role in shaping the countr...
45 Years Old
A trap music pioneer, known for his raw, autobiographical lyrics and prolific output, helping to popularize the hip-hop subgenre.
87 Years Old
A beloved author of children's and young adult books, known for tackling tough topics like puberty, identity, and relationships in relatable and accessible ways. Her books have bee...
57 Years Old
A talented actor with a wide range of film roles, from villainous characters to heroic leads, starring in popular movies like Avengers and Deadpool.
Died in 1882, aged 73
Developed the theory of evolution through natural selection, revolutionizing our understanding of life on Earth. This groundbreaking idea transformed the fields of biology, ecology...
Died in 2013, aged 74
The co-founder and keyboardist of The Doors, known for his poetic lyrics and haunting organ riffs that defined the band's dark, moody sound. He was also a producer and collaborator...
56 Years Old
Acclaimed filmmaker behind thought-provoking, visually stunning movies that often explore the human condition, such as "Black Swan" and "Requiem for a Dream".
71 Years Old
Creator of the widely-used email encryption software PGP, allowing individuals to securely communicate online. Known for advocating for individual privacy and security in the digit...
Died in 1987, aged 72
A legendary actor who brought iconic characters to life on TV, including Ben Cartwright on Bonanza and Commander Adama on Battlestar Galactica.
62 Years Old
An American actor and comedian, best known for his comedic roles in films like Pitch Perfect and TV shows like Community, often playing eccentric and humorous characters.
89 Years Old
Tough-guy actor famous for playing rugged, authority-figure roles in films and TV, often with a Southern drawl.
75 Years Old
A veteran actor, director, and screenwriter with a distinctive voice, known for his rugged, authoritative presence in sci-fi and action films like "Top Gun" and "Total Recall".
Died in 1994, aged 76
A pioneering physicist who developed the theory of quantum electrodynamics, earning a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his groundbreaking work.
52 Years Old
A talented voice behind many beloved characters, bringing joy and life to animations, films, and video games with her versatile vocal range and energetic performances.
Died in 2016, aged 90
A charismatic baseball player turned sportscaster, known for his humorous commentary and storytelling on TV broadcasts, entertaining millions with his folksy style.
75 Years Old
A highly influential progressive rock musician, known for his innovative and eclectic guitar playing style, and iconic work with Genesis and as a solo artist.
41 Years Old
A NASCAR champion and team owner, known for his aggressive driving style and multiple Cup Series wins.
72 Years Old
An American actress and director, best known for her iconic role as Maggie Malone Seaver on the popular 1980s sitcom "Growing Pains" and directing numerous TV shows and films.
Died in 1981, aged 88
Led the US Army in World War II and became the last five-star general, playing a crucial role in shaping post-war American military strategy. He's also known for his humble and una...
Died in 2019, aged 96
Acclaimed director of iconic film adaptations, including Romeo and Juliet and Jesus of Nazareth, known for his lavish and emotive storytelling style.
61 Years Old
A highly acclaimed drummer, producer, and composer who has collaborated with iconic artists like David Bowie, Madonna, and Sting, and is known for his versatility and innovative st...
67 Years Old
A Hall of Fame right-winger who won the Stanley Cup with the Montreal Canadiens and later became a successful executive, known for his scoring prowess and leadership on the ice.
37 Years Old
Singer-songwriter and producer known for his catchy, genre-bending pop hits and introspective lyrics that often touch on themes of love, relationships, and self-discovery.
35 Years Old
Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback who led the Washington Redskins to a playoff berth in 2012, known for his dynamic playing style and charismatic personality.
Died in 1931, aged 49
A renowned Russian-English ballerina and actress, celebrated for her iconic performances in The Dying Swan and her influence on the development of modern ballet. She was a pioneer ...
46 Years Old
Australian actor and violinist, best known for his roles in TV series "House" and "Chicago Fire", showcasing his versatility in both drama and music.
39 Years Old
A two-time All-Star third baseman who played for several MLB teams, including the Cincinnati Reds and New York Yankees, known for his power hitting and strong defense.
64 Years Old
An anthropologist and activist who challenged conventional economic and social norms, arguing that many modern jobs are pointless and that debt has become a tool of oppression.
51 Years Old
A flashy, hard-hitting boxer who dominated the featherweight and junior featherweight divisions with a formidable record and entertaining fighting style. Known for his flashy entra...
37 Years Old
Running back who played in the NFL from 2011 to 2017, earning multiple Pro Bowl selections and setting franchise records for rushing yards and touchdowns.
41 Years Old
An American competitive swimmer who won multiple Olympic medals and set world records in the 4x200m freestyle relay event. He's a dominant force in the pool, earning him a spot amo...
Born in 1904
Host of the popular talent show "The Original Amateur Hour," discovering new stars and entertaining audiences with his witty humor and charm.
32 Years Old
Linebacker who plays for the Pittsburgh Steelers and is known for his speed and pass-rushing abilities. He's a key defensive player in the NFL.
Died in 2000, aged 86
A popular big band musician and leader, known for his smooth vocals and saxophone playing, particularly with the Glenn Miller Orchestra. He carried on Miller's legacy after the ban...
57 Years Old
Member of the 1990s pop group Wilson Phillips, known for hit singles like "Hold On" and "You're in Love", and later pursued an acting career.
32 Years Old
She's a Disney Channel star, best known for her role as Harper Finkle in the hit series "Wizards of Waverly Place" alongside Selena Gomez.
Died in 1986, aged 67
A charming, rugged actor who starred in Westerns and TV shows, often playing rugged outdoorsmen and authority figures. He's best known for his roles in "F Troop" and "Gunsmoke".
Died in 2012, aged 82
A decorated war hero turned prominent politician, serving in the US Senate for 30 years, known for his moderate stance and influential committee chairmanships.
70 Years Old
A legendary bassist and producer who has collaborated with a wide range of artists, from jazz and rock to hip-hop and world music, creating a unique sound that blends genres. He's ...
Died in 1992, aged 67
A pioneering abstract expressionist artist, renowned for vibrant, emotive, and gestural paintings that explored the intersection of color, nature, and personal experience.
48 Years Old
Former professional soccer player and current ESPN analyst, known for his insightful commentary and charismatic personality on TV broadcasts.
86 Years Old
A physician, scientist, and educator who chaired the President's Council on Bioethics and is known for his controversial views on human cloning and stem cell research.
80 Years Old
A Swedish model and actress who played Bond girls in two James Bond films, including the titular role in Octopussy, and appeared in numerous other films and TV shows.
49 Years Old
A legendary rugby fullback known for his electrifying pace, elusive running, and prolific try-scoring ability, earning him numerous accolades and a place among the all-time greats.
Died in 1962, aged 55
Character actor who played memorable roles in classic TV shows, including Mr. Wilson in the 1960s sitcom "Dennis the Menace".
91 Years Old
A talented Scottish actress, best known for her iconic roles in British television and film, particularly as Margaret Meldrum in the sitcom "One Foot in the Grave".
83 Years Old
A decorated military leader who later navigated Israel's complex political landscape as Prime Minister, known for his efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
56 Years Old
A British athlete who dominated the javelin throw event in the 1990s, winning numerous Olympic and World Championship medals. He's a four-time European Champion and former world re...
60 Years Old
Former MLB outfielder and Phillies manager, known for his 17-year playing career and stint as Philadelphia's skipper from 2009 to 2015.
Died in 1799, aged 70
Designed futuristic and monumental buildings, blending neoclassicism with visionary ideals, and is considered a pioneer of visionary architecture.
61 Years Old
American actor and director, known for his iconic roles in TV shows like "Once Upon a Time" and films like "Pearl Harbor", bringing characters to life with his versatility.
Died in 1950, aged 66
A German painter and sculptor who explored the human condition through vibrant, expressive works that blended realism and abstraction, often with a sense of angst and social critiq...
92 Years Old
A Greek-French filmmaker renowned for crafting thought-provoking, politically charged dramas that often tackle complex social issues, earning numerous accolades for his work.
Died in 2019, aged 93
A scandalous figure in the history of American television, he was a contestant on the game show "Twenty-One" who was involved in a cheating scandal that rocked the nation. He was a...
66 Years Old
A dominant power forward who played in the NBA from 1981 to 1994, known for his high-flying dunks and strong rebounding ability. He was a three-time NBA All-Star and won the 1984 N...
55 Years Old
Creator of iconic comic book characters and storylines, including Pedro from MTV's "The Real World" and the critically acclaimed "Green Lantern" series.
53 Years Old
A former NHL player and captain, known for his rugged playing style and scoring prowess, particularly with the San Jose Sharks.
45 Years Old
A former world No. 1 tennis player, known for his dominant clay-court game and winning the 2003 French Open. He was a major force in men's tennis in the early 2000s.
64 Years Old
A Haitian musician-turned-politician who rose to fame with his kompa music before becoming the President of Haiti, known for his efforts to rebuild the country after the 2010 earth...
54 Years Old
Voice actor behind iconic characters in animated TV shows and films, including Robin in the Teen Titans series and Freddy Jones in the Scooby-Doo franchise.
50 Years Old
A former NBA player and current actor, known for his humorous commentary and entertaining personality, particularly as a Celtics analyst.
76 Years Old
A stylish and technically sound batsman, known for his elegant strokeplay and impressive record in Test cricket. He is a legendary figure in Indian cricket history.
Died in 2009, aged 92
Center fielder and seven-time All-Star, known for his 34-game hitting streak in 1949 and his 11-year career with the Boston Red Sox.
70 Years Old
A talented outfielder and coach who played 16 seasons in the MLB, earning seven All-Star selections and winning two Silver Slugger Awards. Known for his strong hitting and defensiv...
60 Years Old
An actress and producer known for her roles in TV shows like "ER" and "Beverly Hills, 90210", as well as her work behind the camera on several films and series.
55 Years Old
A member of the Canadian folk-rock band Barenaked Ladies, known for his bass guitar playing and vocal harmonies, contributing to the band's catchy and quirky sound.
45 Years Old
An American actress known for her roles in TV shows such as Chuck and Saved by the Bell: The New Class. She's also appeared in several films and TV movies.
Died in 1983, aged 83
California's 23rd Chief Justice, a renowned lawyer and jurist, revolutionized the state's legal landscape with landmark decisions and innovative approaches to justice. He's most kn...
Died in 2010, aged 58
A talented English actor, director, and producer, best known for his roles in TV series such as "Casualty" and "Holby City", as well as his work on stage and screen.
59 Years Old
A talented Canadian actor, known for his versatility in playing a wide range of roles in film and television, from drama to comedy. He's had recurring roles in popular TV shows lik...
Born in 1880
Led a powerful miners' union, fighting for workers' rights and fair wages, and was a key figure in shaping America's labor movement. Known for his charismatic leadership and milita...
Born in 1885
Founder of the notorious Nazi newspaper Der Stürmer, infamous for spreading vicious anti-Semitic propaganda and hate speech during World War II.
79 Years Old
A renowned Turkish singer-songwriter and actress, known for her iconic voice, captivating stage presence, and numerous hit songs that have become synonymous with Turkish pop cultur...
71 Years Old
Noted for his versatile character roles in TV shows like "24" and "The Good Wife", as well as films like "Twister" and "Fight Club".
35 Years Old
A talented multi-hyphenate in the entertainment industry, known for her roles in TV shows like "Wynonna Earp" and creating content that promotes LGBTQ+ representation.
47 Years Old
A British actor who has appeared in numerous TV shows and films, including Peaky Blinders and The Rezort, often playing gritty, intense characters.
Died in 1944, aged 67
Co-founder of the iconic French automobile manufacturer, credited with revolutionizing the industry with innovative designs and mass production techniques. He played a significant ...
91 Years Old
A renowned economist and academic, serving as the World Bank's chief economist and IMF's first deputy managing director, known for her work on international trade and economic deve...
75 Years Old
A renowned Italian folk singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his poetic lyrics and eclectic blend of medieval, folk, and rock music. He's a beloved figure in Italian music, w...
69 Years Old
A founding member of Echo & the Bunnymen, he wrote iconic post-punk anthems like "The Killing Moon" and "Seven Seas", shaping the 80s music landscape.
31 Years Old
Quarterback who played in the NFL for the Denver Broncos and Seattle Seahawks, known for being a first-round draft pick with a promising start that didn't quite live up to expectat...
37 Years Old
Argentine defender who played for Manchester City and the Argentina national team, known for his aggressive and physical style of play.
Died in 1838, aged 53
Developed the Dulong-Petit law, which describes the specific heat capacity of elements, and made significant contributions to the fields of thermodynamics and chemistry.
Born in 1917
Hall of Fame guard and innovative coach who pioneered the "pressing" defense strategy, leading the Syracuse Nationals to an NBA championship in 1955.
Died in 1883, aged 92
Founded the Cooper Union, a prestigious institution providing free education to talented students, and was a pioneer in telegraphy and railroad development.
Died in 1938, aged 72
A Russian philosopher who rejected rationalism and emphasized the individual's existential experience, exploring the absurdity and mystery of life. He's known for his critiques of ...
56 Years Old
A Norwegian singer and actress known for her eclectic music style and roles in various films and TV shows. She's a household name in Norway, but lesser known globally.
52 Years Old
A Dutch speed skater who won two Olympic gold medals and set multiple world records in the 1990s, dominating the sport with his exceptional technique and endurance.
43 Years Old
Swiss goalie who played in the NHL for several teams, including the Anaheim Ducks, and is known for his unorthodox goaltending style.
Died in 1728, aged 65
A Puritan minister and writer who advocated for the use of inoculation against smallpox and wrote influential books on witchcraft, including "Memorable Providences, Relating to Wit...
Born in 1908
A pioneer in mathematical logic, he developed a fundamental theorem that bears his name, which has far-reaching implications for proof theory and computer science.
Born in 1912
A prolific author of historical novels and plays, best known for his To Serve Them All My Days series, which explores the lives of ordinary people during extraordinary times.
Died in 2013, aged 72
A Brazilian singer-songwriter and accordion player, known for blending traditional Northeastern Brazilian music with modern styles, creating a unique sound that resonates with fans...
Born in 1775
The wife of President John Quincy Adams, she was a strong supporter of her husband's political career and played a significant role in his presidential campaign, becoming a popular...
37 Years Old
Catcher who played for several MLB teams, including the White Sox and Athletics, known for his strong defensive skills and occasional power hitting.
Died in 1838, aged 61
Discovered iodine in 1811 and isolated it from seaweed ash, leading to significant advancements in medicine and public health.
Born in 1898
Early 20th-century film and stage performer, starring in over 100 movies, including the original "Freaks" and "The Lost Patrol", with a distinctive singing voice.
97 Years Old
A renowned drummer and composer who helped shape the sound of disco and Philly soul with his iconic group, The Salsoul Orchestra. His music still gets people moving today!
55 Years Old
A former Dutch professional footballer who played as a winger, known for his pace and skill on the pitch, and later became a manager.
Died in 1256, aged 38
A powerful military leader who established the Kamakura shogunate, a feudal regime that ruled Japan from 1185 to 1333, known for his strategic prowess and administrative reforms.
Died in 1865, aged 60
Formulated laws of electromagnetic induction, predicting how a changing magnetic field induces an electric field. His work laid the foundation for many modern technologies, includi...
Born in 1819
A 19th-century Renaissance man, he was a prolific artist, writer, and editor, creating iconic sculptures like the "Liberty" statue in NYC's Central Park, while also penning poetry ...
Died in 2015, aged 191
Founded the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement that aimed to promote social and religious reform, and is known for his efforts to revitalize Hinduism and challenge social evils li...
Born in 1884
Witty writer and Washington socialite, known for her sharp tongue and humorous writings that skewered politics and high society.
Born in 1870
A popular music hall performer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for her cheeky, provocative style and catchy songs that often poked fun at social norms.
59 Years Old
A guitarist and songwriter who has worked with various artists, including Meat Loaf, and is known for his contributions to several hit albums and singles.
34 Years Old
German winger who plays for Borussia Mönchengladbach and the Germany national team, known for his speed, skill, and goal-scoring ability.
Died in 1937, aged 75
A pioneering female psychoanalyst and writer who explored the human psyche through her works, influencing the development of psychoanalytic theory and feminist thought.
Died in 1998, aged 65
An American economist and academic who challenged popular views on population growth, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, famously wagering on the trend of commodity...
71 Years Old
A beloved Greek entertainer, famous for his humorous songs and witty writings, bringing joy to audiences through his unique blend of comedy and music.
56 Years Old
A South Korean football legend who won the Golden Ball at the 2002 World Cup and later managed the national team, known for his exceptional leadership and defensive skills.
36 Years Old
Professional basketball player who played in the NBA and overseas, known for his three-point shooting ability.
33 Years Old
A Polish professional tennis player who has won several WTA titles and represented her country in the Fed Cup, known for her aggressive playing style and strong forehand.
Died in 1648, aged 63
A 17th-century Dutch polymath who wrote influential works on history, poetry, and theology, shaping the country's cultural and intellectual landscape. His writings still inspire sc...
31 Years Old
An American sprinter who specialized in the 400 meters and was a member of the 2014 IAAF World Relays gold medal team. Known for his speed and agility on the track.
94 Years Old
A Dutch-American author and translator, best known for his Grijpstra and De Gier detective novels, which blend mysticism and humor with Amsterdam's gritty crime scene.
80 Years Old
An economist, physicist, and scholar who applies economic principles to unconventional areas, such as anarcho-capitalism and medieval Iceland, and is known for his thought-provokin...
43 Years Old
A former professional rugby union player who played as a centre for the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks, and is known for his impressive speed and agility on the field.
77 Years Old
A British politician who served as Minister of State for the Armed Forces, known for his strong advocacy for military intervention and defense spending. He's a prominent figure in ...
Died in 1933, aged 57
The spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, who ruled Tibet and sought to modernize and secularize the country while maintaining its cultural heritage. He's known for his efforts to ...
Born in 1885
A pioneering figure in ragtime music, known for his unique blend of African-American musical traditions and European classical music styles, creating a distinctive sound that capti...
Born in 1911
A Norwegian speed skater who won three Olympic gold medals and set multiple world records in the 1950s, earning him the nickname "The King of Speed."
69 Years Old
Dutch Minister of Social Affairs and Employment who implemented significant reforms to the country's social security system and labor market. He also served as a UN Under-Secretary...
Died in 2006, aged 64
A right-handed pitcher, coach, and manager who played for several MLB teams, including the Baltimore Orioles, and is best known for winning 20 games in the 1971 season. He also man...
57 Years Old
The 41st Premier of New South Wales, serving from 2008 to 2009, known for his brief but tumultuous tenure marked by controversy and party infighting. He attempted to reform the sta...
43 Years Old
Greek long jumper who holds the national record with a jump of 8.66m and has competed in multiple international championships. Known for his impressive athletic achievements and co...
Died in 1680, aged 43
Pioneering microscopist who discovered and described red blood cells, and made significant contributions to the field of entomology, particularly in the study of insects.
Died in 1982, aged 74
A French artist who created humorous and satirical works, including cartoons and illustrations, that commented on politics and society. He's most known for his clever and witty vis...
Died in 1945, aged 36
A Nazi physician who conducted inhumane and deadly experiments on prisoners at Dachau concentration camp, including high-altitude and freezing tests.
34 Years Old
Australian fast bowler who has played for the national team and in various T20 leagues, known for his pace and ability to take wickets in the middle overs.
Died in 1980, aged 77
Peruvian historian who wrote extensively on the country's history, particularly the 19th century, and is considered one of the most important historians of Peru. His works are stil...
Died in 1971, aged 57
A pioneering mathematician who made significant contributions to group theory and combinatorics, particularly in the study of varieties of groups and the Hanna Neumann conjecture.
Born in 1920
A key figure in the fight against apartheid, leading the armed wing of the African National Congress and serving as a minister in Nelson Mandela's government. Known for his bravery...
90 Years Old
A soulful singer-songwriter and producer behind 1960s hits like "A Hundred Pounds of Clay" and "Tower of Strength", known for his smooth, velvety voice and eclectic style.
Died in 1798, aged 45
A French naval officer who played a crucial role in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, ultimately meeting his demise at the Battle of the Nile. He's most famous for his ...
Died in 1909, aged 81
A Victorian-era literary mastermind, celebrated for crafting complex, psychologically nuanced novels and poetry that probed the human condition. His works often explored themes of ...
Born in 1837
A prominent landscape painter and printmaker of the 19th century, capturing the majesty of the American West through his breathtaking works, particularly Yellowstone and the Grand ...
Died in 1988, aged 91
A South African-Australian colonel and politician who served in both World Wars and later became a member of the Australian Parliament, known for his military bravery and political...
Died in 1987, aged 84
Early Hollywood triple threat who wrote, produced, and starred in silent films and talkies, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Story. 18
Born in 1916
A lawyer and politician who served as the Mayor of San Francisco from 1968 to 1976, known for his progressive policies and efforts to revitalize the city's waterfront.
83 Years Old
Author of humorous and thought-provoking science fiction and fantasy novels, often exploring the intersection of technology and humanity. Known for his unique blend of wit and soci...
71 Years Old
A musicologist and academic who developed the theory of choral singing as a key factor in the evolution of human societies, and is known for his work on the origins of music and it...
Born in 1857
Documenting Paris' streets, architecture, and everyday life through photographs, capturing the city's essence and beauty. 40
Born in 1903
Hall of Fame outfielder and manager who played for the St. Louis Cardinals and Cincinnati Reds, known for his strong hitting and leadership on the field.
92 Years Old
Soviet cosmonaut who flew on two space missions, including the first-ever spacewalk, and spent over 20 days in space. Known for his bravery and pioneering achievements in space exp...
38 Years Old
French tennis player known for his impressive serve and volley game, winning several ATP titles and reaching the quarterfinals of Grand Slam tournaments.
Died in 1853, aged 66
A pioneering Catholic bishop and missionary who played a crucial role in establishing the Catholic Church in Western Canada, particularly in Manitoba. He's revered for his tireless...
Died in 2015, aged 97
Developed the first suicide prevention center and pioneered research on suicide prevention, making significant contributions to the field of psychology.
64 Years Old
A Canadian environmentalist and politician who championed sustainable development and was a key figure in the Green Party of Canada, advocating for eco-friendly policies and practi...
Born in 1915
First African American woman to enlist in the U.S. Coast Guard, serving during World War II and later becoming a psychologist and educator.
25 Years Old
South Korean actress known for her roles in popular dramas and films, including "Love and Fortune" and "The Witch: Part 1. Subversion".
Died in 1984, aged 59
A British Conservative politician who served as a Member of Parliament and was a close ally of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, tragically assassinated by the IRA in 1984.
44 Years Old
Australian rugby league player who played for several teams, including the New Zealand Warriors and the Australian national team, known for his speed and agility on the field.
Born in 1540
A 16th-century Korean naval commander who led the country's resistance against Japanese invasions, credited with developing innovative warship designs and tactics. He's revered as ...
Died in 1835, aged 67
The last Holy Roman Emperor, who ruled from 1792 to 1806, oversaw the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and was a key figure in European politics during the Napoleonic Wars.
Born in 1897
An American astronomer and academic who discovered and studied meteorites, and was a pioneer in the field of meteoritics. He also made significant contributions to the discovery of...
Born in 1922
A Malaysian lawyer and politician who served as the country's third Prime Minister, known for his efforts to reduce racial tensions and promote national unity. He's also credited w...
Died in 1676, aged 70
A colonial-era lawyer and politician who served as Governor of Connecticut, known for his role in establishing the Connecticut Colony and shaping its early government.
Born in 1882
A lawyer-turned-politician who served as New Zealand's Prime Minister, implementing significant economic and social reforms, including the establishment of the country's welfare st...
Died in 1953, aged 69
A prominent military leader who played a crucial role in Estonia's struggle for independence, leading the country's armed forces to victory in the Estonian War of Independence.
95 Years Old
A renowned Irish athlete and politician who excelled in hurling, winning multiple championships, and later served as a TD (member of Irish parliament) for several decades. He's cel...
Died in 1772, aged 68
A French Enlightenment writer and historian, known for his witty and insightful works on 18th-century French society and politics.
Born in 1794
A renowned Russian chess master and composer, known for creating intricate and beautiful chess problems, which have been widely admired and studied by chess enthusiasts.
60 Years Old
A British musician who blended folk, rock, and psychedelia, creating a unique sound that influenced the 1960s and 1970s music scene.
Born in 1761
A Czech pianist and composer who was a prominent figure in the transition between Classical and Romantic music, known for his expressive and technically demanding compositions.
Died in 1884, aged 15
The last emperor of the Nguy?n Dynasty, ruling Vietnam from 1925 to 1945, known for his efforts to modernize and reform the country, but ultimately abdicating to the communist forc...
84 Years Old
A pioneering Japanese adventurer who conquered the Seven Summits and traversed the globe solo, achieving numerous records in exploration and mountaineering.
Died in 1101, aged 27
King of the Lombards and King of Italy from 1093 to 1101, known for his attempts to assert imperial authority over the papacy and his role in the Investiture Controversy.
93 Years Old
A Norwegian literary figure, known for his provocative and experimental works that challenged social norms and explored the human condition. His writing often blended elements of p...
Died in 2014, aged 45
Ethiopian educator and politician who served as President of the Oromia Region and advocated for Oromo people's rights, playing a key role in Ethiopia's democratic transition.
Born in 1480
A 13th-century Polish duke who ruled Legnica and was a skilled military leader, known for his battles against the Mongols. He's also remembered for his cultural achievements, inclu...
Born in 1608
A 17th-century Italian Jesuit priest who wrote influential biographies of Jesuit saints and was a prominent historian of the Jesuit order, known for his detailed and engaging writi...
Born in 1777
A German Romantic writer and poet, known for his dark, mystical, and supernatural tales that influenced the development of fantasy literature. His works often explored the human ps...
Died in 1984, aged 89
The 2nd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands, a leader who played a crucial role in shaping the country's autonomy and self-governance. He's remembered for his efforts to strengthen...
38 Years Old
Romanian basketball player known for competing in the European Women's Basketball Championship and representing her country in international tournaments. She's a notable figure in ...
Died in 1508, aged 65
A powerful nobleman who ruled Bologna in the 15th century, known for his cunning and military prowess, which allowed him to maintain control over the city despite rival claims.
Died in 1721, aged 56
A 17th-century German botanist and physician who discovered the sexuality of plants, providing a fundamental understanding of plant reproduction. His work laid the foundation for m...
Born in 1880
A Maltese priest and founder of the Society of Christian Doctrine, known for his dedication to education and catechesis, and his humble, selfless approach to serving the poor and m...
89 Years Old
Australian immunologist who discovered the link between Klebsiella bacteria and ankylosing spondylitis, a chronic inflammatory disease. This finding led to a better understanding o...
42 Years Old
Notable college football coach and athletic director, leading teams to multiple championships and earning numerous awards for his achievements.
24 Years Old
A talented Georgian winger who plays for Napoli and the Georgia national team, known for his exceptional dribbling skills and goal-scoring ability.
Died in 1375, aged 53
A 14th-century nobleman who ruled Moravia and played a key role in the Luxembourg dynasty's rise to power, known for his military campaigns and territorial expansions.
Died in 1620, aged 53
A Renaissance man who excelled in music, literature, and medicine, creating innovative compositions and poetry that showcased his mastery of multiple artistic forms.
Born in 1706
A renowned German Baroque sculptor and woodcarver, celebrated for his intricate and ornate works, particularly in churches and palaces. His masterpieces showcase exceptional crafts...
Died in 1869, aged 80
Developed the theory of Odic force, a hypothetical vital energy believed to permeate all living things, and made significant contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly i...
Died in 1850, aged 56
Mexican general and politician who served as the Minister of War and Navy, and later as the President of Mexico, known for his role in the country's early 19th-century politics and...
Died in 1941, aged 84
A left-arm spinner and coach who played for England and Yorkshire, known for his unorthodox bowling style and innovative coaching methods.
Died in 1957, aged 73
A Russian-French painter who blended Cubism and Futurism to create vibrant, abstracted works that explored the intersection of art and politics. Her avant-garde style and pioneerin...
Born in 1889
A Cambodian monk, lawyer, and judge who played a key role in reintroducing Theravada Buddhism to Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge regime and was a pioneer in promoting Buddhist educa...
Died in 2005, aged 96
A Slovene painter and illustrator renowned for his vibrant, whimsical, and fantastical artwork, often featuring mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes. His art transports view...
Died in 2014, aged 88
A Swiss artist renowned for whimsical, dreamlike sculptures and illustrations that blend fantasy and reality. His work often features intricate details and a sense of wonder.
79 Years Old
Gabon's first Prime Minister, serving from 2006 to 2009, known for his efforts to diversify the country's economy and reduce dependence on oil exports.
59 Years Old
Australian rugby league player who played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and represented New South Wales in the State of Origin series. He's known for his skills as a hooker...
41 Years Old
Estonian professional footballer who played as a midfielder and made over 50 appearances for the Estonia national team, earning him a notable reputation in the Baltic region.
40 Years Old
Kazakhstani ice hockey player who has played for the national team and various clubs, including in the Kontinental Hockey League. He is a notable figure in Kazakhstani hockey, cont...