On October 4, history has been marked by significant and diverse events. On this day in 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, initiating the space age and sparking the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. This technological milestone profoundly influenced science, military applications, and global perceptions of technological prowess. Moreover, October 4 is also the day when Pope Pius XI condemned the Nazi movement in 1933. This speaks to the days importance in political and religious contexts as it marked a vocal stand against rising tyranny in Europe.
In the world of birthdays, notable figures born on this day include Buster Keaton, the iconic American silent film comic actor, in 1895. This day also marks the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi, a major religious observance celebrated by many. These events across various fieldsscience, politics, religion, and cultureshow how October 4 has been a catalyst for change and celebration, offering rich stories to learn from and commemorate.
Died in 2008, aged 84
Iconic actor and director who brought biblical epics and historical dramas to life on the big screen, while also championing Second Amendment rights.
78 Years Old
Academy Award-winning actress and outspoken social activist, known for iconic film roles and passionate advocacy for progressive causes.
48 Years Old
An actress, producer, and author, best known for her iconic role as Cher in the 1995 film Clueless, and for her advocacy on veganism and animal rights.
68 Years Old
Academy Award-winning actor renowned for his iconic villainous roles in Quentin Tarantino films, particularly Colonel Hans Landa in Inglourious Basterds.
65 Years Old
Half of the iconic synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys, creating catchy, introspective hits like "West End Girls" and "It's a Sin" that dominated 80s and 90s airwaves.
36 Years Old
The youngest player to win the NBA MVP award, leading the Chicago Bulls to the playoffs and earning multiple All-Star selections. Known for his lightning-quick drives to the basket...
80 Years Old
Legendary baseball figure who won three World Series titles and managed over 5,000 games, earning him a spot in the Hall of Fame.
Died in 2021, aged 80
Renowned author of Gothic fiction, crafting intricate tales of vampires, witches, and supernatural beings, exploring the human condition through dark, atmospheric narratives.
35 Years Old
Star of the Fifty Shades film franchise, known for her sultry on-screen presence and versatility in playing complex characters.
Died in 1966, aged 70
A pioneering silent film comedian, known for his deadpan expression and ingenious physical comedy, who wrote, directed, and starred in his own films.
67 Years Old
Founded Def Jam Recordings, a pioneering hip-hop label, and Phat Farm, a popular clothing brand, revolutionizing the music and fashion industries. Known for promoting hip-hop cultu...
45 Years Old
Star of the hit TV series Outlander, playing Claire Randall, a World War II nurse who time-travels to 18th-century Scotland, earning her a Golden Globe nomination.
45 Years Old
Star of the iconic 1999 teen rom-com "She's All That," known for her charming on-screen presence and memorable roles in 90s-early 2000s films and TV shows.
67 Years Old
Voice actor behind Patrick Star in SpongeBob SquarePants, also known for his role as Michael "Dauber" Dybinski in the TV series Coach.
57 Years Old
A talented actor and director, known for his intense performances in films like "Ray Donovan" and "X-Men Origins: Wolverine", bringing complex characters to life on screen.
36 Years Old
Star of the CW's Supergirl TV series, known for her powerful vocals and iconic superhero portrayal.
Died in 2009, aged 93
A Soviet physicist who made groundbreaking contributions to the theory of superconductivity and superfluidity, earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2003.
Died in 2015, aged 77
Romance novelist and actress, known for her scandalous and provocative novels that often explored the lives of the rich and famous. Her books were often bestsellers and adapted int...
83 Years Old
Award-winning author of young adult historical fiction novels, particularly known for her medieval-themed books that explore themes of identity, community, and social class.
96 Years Old
A futurist and author who wrote influential books on the impact of technology on society, including "Future Shock" and "The Third Wave".
90 Years Old
A legendary linebacker, coach, and sportscaster who dominated the gridiron and later brought his charisma to the broadcast booth, entertaining and educating fans for generations.
33 Years Old
A British pop star and songwriter, known for being a member of the girl group Little Mix, winning The X Factor, and advocating for racial equality and body positivity.
75 Years Old
A prolific actor and producer with a career spanning over four decades, known for his rugged, intense performances in films and TV shows like "Gotti" and "NCIS".
Died in 2022, aged 60
Creator of the iconic manga and trading card game series Yu-Gi-Oh!, revolutionizing the world of Japanese pop culture and entertainment. Known for his imaginative storytelling and ...
Died in 1909, aged 48
A renowned artist capturing the essence of the American West through vivid paintings, sculptures, and illustrations, particularly famous for his cowboy and Native American depictio...
Died in 1977, aged 3
Noted for his dominant rebounding and defensive skills, this NBA player won an NBA championship with the Miami Heat in 2013.
82 Years Old
A renowned singer-songwriter and activist, known for her powerful voice and contributions to the Civil Rights Movement through music, particularly with the a cappella ensemble Swee...
61 Years Old
Three-time NBA champion and record-holder for most consecutive games played with 1,192, known for his durability and iron man streak.
78 Years Old
A decorated war veteran who served as the 24th US Secretary of Defense, overseeing the country's military operations and strategy. He's known for his bipartisan approach to politic...
44 Years Old
First female driver to compete in the Indianapolis 500 and IndyCar Series, known for her trailblazing achievements in a male-dominated sport.
78 Years Old
A retired four-star admiral who served as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, providing strategic military guidance to the US government. He's known for his leadership durin...
66 Years Old
A charismatic Welsh broadcaster, best known for hosting popular TV shows like "Treasure Hunt" and "Challenge Anneka", where she'd tackle physical and mental challenges to help dese...
Born in 1862
Creator of popular children's book series, such as Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys, which have captivated readers for generations. Known for pioneering the concept of book packaging,...
77 Years Old
A French singer-songwriter and pianist known for his poetic and romantic ballads, with a distinctive voice and style that has captivated audiences for decades. He is a household na...
Born in 1922
The 26th United States Secretary of Commerce was a businessman and politician who played a key role in shaping the country's economic policies during the 1980s. He's most known for...
55 Years Old
Played memorable roles in popular TV shows, including Koji in "Parker Lewis Can't Lose" and Jerry Markovic in "ER".
93 Years Old
A renowned designer and entrepreneur who transformed the way people live and eat, introducing modern, stylish, and affordable design to the masses through his furniture and restaur...
83 Years Old
A visionary artist who pushed the boundaries of theater, creating avant-garde productions that blended drama, dance, and visual arts, redefining the concept of performance art.
72 Years Old
Olympic medalist and pioneering sports executive who broke racial and gender barriers in international sports governance. She's a champion for women's and athletes' rights, promoti...
63 Years Old
Cuban-American singer-songwriter known for his soulful voice and hit songs like "Just Another Day" and "Angel", blending Latin rhythms with pop and R&B.
40 Years Old
Russian singer-songwriter and former t.A.T.u. member, known for provocative lyrics and catchy pop melodies, especially in the early 2000s.
Died in 1893, aged 70
The 19th President of the United States, a general, lawyer, and politician who ended the Reconstruction era and withdrew federal troops from the South, allowing Racial Segregation ...
76 Years Old
A pioneer in the world of professional wrestling, she co-founded the WWE and later served as a Republican Senator, known for her entrepreneurial spirit and political endeavors.
59 Years Old
A boxer from Massachusetts, known for his relentless fighting style and trilogy of fights against Arturo Gatti, which are considered some of the greatest bouts in boxing history.
52 Years Old
A pioneering point guard who played in the NBA from 1975 to 1995, known for his exceptional scoring and playmaking abilities. He was a four-time NBA All-Star and held several franc...
42 Years Old
A talented right-handed pitcher with a dominant career in the MLB, known for his impressive strikeout numbers and All-Star appearances.
41 Years Old
Luxembourgish actress known for her critically acclaimed performances in films like "Phantom Thread" and "Old", earning her Academy Award nominations and collaborations with renown...
28 Years Old
A talented actress known for her breakout role as Jane Kano in the 2019 film "Charlie's Angels" and her versatility in playing strong, dynamic characters.
89 Years Old
Noted wide receiver who played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Baltimore Colts, holding multiple franchise records and earning four Pro Bowl selections.
66 Years Old
American actress known for her roles in films like "Sister Act" and TV shows like "NCIS", often playing strong, intelligent, and independent characters.
Died in 1621, aged 78
A 16th-century theologian and doctor of the Church, known for his writings on spirituality and his role in shaping Catholic doctrine. He was a key figure in the Counter-Reformation...
81 Years Old
Australian tennis player who won 11 Grand Slam doubles titles and was a dominant force in men's doubles in the 1970s .
Died in 1944, aged 49
A German journalist and spy who infiltrated the highest levels of the Nazi government, providing crucial intel to the Soviet Union during World War II.
76 Years Old
A blues and swing master, known for his virtuosic guitar playing and soulful vocals, blending traditional and modern styles.
51 Years Old
A singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist known for his introspective and poetic indie folk music, often incorporating elements of psychedelia and lo-fi production. He has rele...
Died in 1875, aged 60
A pioneering painter of rural life and landscapes, capturing the beauty and hardship of peasant life, and inspiring a generation of artists with his realistic and empathetic style.
Died in 1995, aged 91
Invented the first electronic computer that could solve mathematical problems automatically, paving the way for modern computing.
Born in 1924
American soldier and author, best known for writing the popular Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective series, which has been entertaining and educating young readers since the 1960s.
46 Years Old
An actress and author who wrote novels for young adults and appeared in TV shows and films, including the popular series "Heroes". She's known for her creative storytelling and on-...
27 Years Old
A talented K-pop idol and vocalist, known for her powerful, soulful voice and energetic performances as a member of the popular girl group GFriend.
Died in 2006, aged 89
A comedian, actor, and game show host who entertained audiences with his quick wit and charming personality, best known for hosting the popular game show "Treasure Hunt".
83 Years Old
Witty writer and commentator known for humorous essays and clever wordplay, often exploring American culture and politics.
74 Years Old
An American actor with a prolific career in film and television, best known for his iconic role as Ira Gaines in the hit TV series "24".
Died in 1902, aged 10
Creator of beloved children's books, including "Rabbit Hill" and "Smoky, the Cow Horse", which have become classics of American literature.
84 Years Old
A highly influential jazz bassist and composer, known for his work with Gary Burton, Carla Bley, and his own eclectic solo projects. He's a master of melodic bass lines and intrica...
56 Years Old
Anti-racism advocate and writer, known for critically acclaimed books and lectures that challenge systemic racism and white privilege.
93 Years Old
A South African-English sportsman who excelled in both cricket and football, known for his exceptional all-round skills and trailblazing career that helped break down racial barrie...
73 Years Old
A dominant power forward who played 11 seasons in the NBA, earning multiple All-Star selections and averaging 22 points and 11 rebounds per game. He later coached in the NBA and ov...
65 Years Old
A dominant force in 1980s snooker, winning multiple championships and earning the nickname "The Magician" for his skillful trick shots. He's a legendary figure in the sport's histo...
46 Years Old
Voice actor behind iconic characters like Fievel Mousekewitz in An American Tail, bringing joy to many childhoods.
45 Years Old
A right-handed batsman who holds the record for the highest career batting average in Test cricket, playing for Australia from 2015 to 2017.
86 Years Old
A Swiss chemist and biophysicist who developed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to determine the 3D structure of biological molecules, revolutionizing our understandin...
43 Years Old
A three-time Stanley Cup champion and Conn Smythe Trophy winner, known for his clutch playoff performances and scoring crucial goals in high-pressure situations.
41 Years Old
Catcher who played 15 seasons in MLB, known for his consistent hitting and strong defensive skills.
27 Years Old
A dynamic wicket-keeper and aggressive left-handed batsman, known for his fearless approach to the game and ability to change the course of a match with his explosive batting.
85 Years Old
A legendary speedway rider from New Zealand, known for his six World Championships and 15 national titles, earning him the nickname "Ivan the Terrible".
82 Years Old
The first openly LGBTQ+ head of government in the world, known for leading Iceland's recovery from a devastating financial crisis in the late 2000s.
47 Years Old
A talented musician and producer, known for his work as a core member of the indie rock band Arcade Fire, crafting atmospheric soundscapes and introspective lyrics.
29 Years Old
A dominant defensive tackle in the NFL, known for his impressive strength and athleticism, helping the Green Bay Packers' defense with his powerful presence.
Died in 1934, aged 41
Leader of Austria during the 1930s, implemented authoritarian regime, and assassinated by Nazi agents. Known for his anti-Nazi stance and attempts to preserve Austrian independence...
95 Years Old
A country music legend known for his iconic hit "Walk On By" and energetic live performances. He's a pioneer of the Nashville sound, blending country, rock, and folk styles.
79 Years Old
A singer-songwriter, actor, and minister who wrote hits like "Never Can Say Goodbye" and starred in the TV show "That's My Mama", known for his soulful voice and versatility in the...
75 Years Old
Acclaimed filmmaker behind notable indie dramas and TV series, exploring complex characters and relationships. Known for thought-provoking storytelling and nuanced direction.
69 Years Old
A talented footballer turned coach and manager, known for his creative playing style and successful stints with Real Madrid and the Argentine national team.
48 Years Old
A skilled and versatile midfielder who won the 2006 World Cup with Italy, known for his pace, skill, and goalscoring ability from midfield.
39 Years Old
A Barbadian singer-songwriter known for her soulful voice and hit singles like "T-Shirt" and "Impossible", which have become anthems for empowerment and self-love.
Born in 1862
Sister-in-law of Vincent van Gogh, credited with promoting his posthumous fame through tireless efforts to publish his letters and showcase his artwork. Her dedication helped estab...
53 Years Old
Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist behind Powderfinger, creating iconic Aussie rock anthems and heartfelt ballads. Known for his soulful voice and poignant lyrics.
42 Years Old
Professional baseball outfielder who played for several MLB teams, including the San Diego Padres, and is the son of Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn .
41 Years Old
Wide receiver who played in the NFL for six seasons, primarily with the New York Jets and Cleveland Browns, known for his athleticism and special teams contributions.
92 Years Old
An American actress and model, she is best known for her roles in films like "3:10 to Yuma" and "Charley Varrick", as well as her marriage to actor Jack Lemmon.
86 Years Old
American actor known for his roles in film and television, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s, with appearances in popular shows such as "The Andy Griffith Show" and "Bonanza".
81 Years Old
A prominent figure in the Black Power movement, known for his militant rhetoric and advocacy for African American empowerment through radical action.
71 Years Old
A renowned harpist who blended folk, rock, and classical music to create a unique sound, earning him a Grammy Award and international acclaim.
46 Years Old
A right-handed pitcher with a 14-year MLB career, known for his consistent performance and ability to eat innings.
Born in 1657
A prominent Neapolitan painter and illustrator of the Baroque era, known for his dramatic and emotive works, often depicting mythological and biblical scenes. His style blended gra...
Died in 1946, aged 66
A prolific writer of humorous, poignant short stories about Broadway characters, known for his unique, stylized prose and vivid portrayals of New York City's underbelly during the ...
76 Years Old
A celebrated chef, restaurateur, author, and TV personality, known for sharing his culinary expertise and charismatic personality with a wide audience through various cookbooks and...
36 Years Old
Professional baseball outfielder who played for the Cleveland Indians and Pittsburgh Pirates, known for his consistent hitting and strong defensive skills.
Died in 1586, aged 70
A prominent painter of the German Renaissance, renowned for his vivid altarpieces and portraits that blended realism with subtle symbolism.
Born in 1861
A pioneering figure in the Social Gospel movement, advocating for Christianity to address social injustices and poverty, and authoring influential works like "Christianity and the ...
Died in 2002, aged 91
A skilled shortstop and third base coach who played 12 seasons with the New York Yankees, winning 8 World Series championships, and later coached for 20 years.
Born in 1903
Austrian-German lawyer and general who served as the highest-ranking leader of the Nazi police forces, responsible for overseeing the Gestapo, SS, and concentration camps during Wo...
Died in 2002, aged 85
Directed iconic movie musicals, such as "Anchors Aweigh" and "Singin' in the Rain", showcasing his innovative use of color and dance numbers.
72 Years Old
Drummer for the influential rock band Big Star, known for his distinctive drumming style and contributions to the power pop genre.
44 Years Old
Czech midfielder who played for top-tier clubs like Arsenal and Borussia Dortmund, earning 105 caps for the national team. Known for his pace, skill, and versatility on the pitch.
29 Years Old
Czech pop sensation known for his catchy, upbeat songs and energetic performances, blending traditional folk with modern electronic elements. Represented the Czech Republic in the ...
Born in 1524
A 16th-century physician who wrote extensively on anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, and is considered one of the founders of modern neurology. His works remained influential f...
Died in 2006, aged 61
A renowned Spanish singer and actress, known for her powerful voice and iconic roles in films and television, earning her the title "Queen of Bolero."
Died in 1948, aged 67
A German field marshal who played a crucial role in the Nazi war effort, serving as the commander-in-chief of the German Army from 1938 to 1941. He was a key figure in the invasion...
Died in 1997, aged 83
Acclaimed writer and critic who penned essays and articles for The New Yorker, offering witty insights into American culture and society. He's most known for his humorous, engaging...
57 Years Old
American basketball player and coach who won two Olympic gold medals and was a three-time WNBA All-Star, known for her dominant rebounding and defensive skills.
49 Years Old
Italian striker and manager who played for several top-tier clubs, including Livorno and Shakhtar Donetsk, and is known for his prolific goal-scoring ability.
Died in 1778, aged 58
A renowned 18th-century artist who created intricate, imaginative etchings of ancient Roman architecture and fantastical prisons, influencing generations of artists and architects.
Died in 1954, aged 65
A Norwegian speed skater who won five World Championships and set multiple world records in the early 20th century, earning him the nickname "The King of Speed".
Died in 1998, aged 79
A Japanese chemist and academic who won the Nobel Prize for his work on chemical reactions, particularly in the field of orbital symmetry. He developed the Fukui function, a concep...
97 Years Old
A renowned painter and educator, known for vibrant, expressive landscapes that blend realism and abstraction. His work explores the emotional and psychological depths of color and ...
88 Years Old
Noted Irish footballer and manager who played for several clubs, including Sunderland, and later managed teams like Reading and Brentford. Known for his tough-tackling defensive st...
87 Years Old
A talented performer who dazzled audiences with her dancing and acting skills in classic Hollywood films and Broadway shows, earning a Tony Award nomination.
68 Years Old
A left-handed pitcher with a 14-year MLB career, known for his consistent performance and durability, earning an All-Star selection in 1985.
56 Years Old
English footballer and manager who played for several clubs, including Manchester City, and later managed teams like Norwich City and Aston Villa. He's known for his contributions ...
Died in 1382, aged 51
A powerful Irish nobleman who served as Lord Justice of Ireland, known for his efforts to maintain English rule in Ireland during the 14th century. He played a crucial role in shap...
Died in 1644, aged 64
A 17th-century Italian cardinal who played a key role in the Thirty Years' War and wrote influential historical accounts of his time. He's also known for his diplomatic efforts to ...
Died in 2004, aged 74
A psychiatrist and author who explored the intersection of psychology and spirituality, particularly in the context of alien abduction experiences. His work sparked controversy and...
84 Years Old
A rugged and physical left-winger who played 16 seasons in the NHL, known for being the first Ranger to score 50 goals in a season.
77 Years Old
A British politician who served as Shadow Secretary of State for Health, known for her strong opinions and outspoken nature on various social and political issues.
Born in 1892
Aerodynamicist and author who made significant contributions to the development of aerodynamics, particularly in the field of wind tunnels, and wrote influential books on aerodynam...
Died in 2003, aged 89
The 4th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, a prominent economist and politician who played a significant role in shaping the country's economic policies during the 1960s and 1970s...
Born in 1922
Founded one of South Korea's largest conglomerates, Lotte Group, a multinational corporation with diverse businesses including confectionery, retail, and construction. Known for hi...
88 Years Old
A Labour Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament and chaired the Treasury Select Committee, known for his expertise on economic and financial matters.
80 Years Old
A Scottish educator and politician who served as the Speaker of the House of Commons from 2000 to 2009, known for his efforts to modernize the UK Parliament. He was also a strong a...
69 Years Old
A Scottish rugby union player who won 42 caps for Scotland and was a key figure in the team that won the 1984 Five Nations Grand Slam. He was also a skilled fly-half and captain of...
62 Years Old
A Mexican mountaineer who was the first person to climb the 14 eight-thousander peaks, achieving this feat in just 13 years. He is a renowned figure in the mountaineering community...
48 Years Old
A Swiss mountaineer and rock climber renowned for his daring ascents and record-breaking speed climbs in the Himalayas, earning him the nickname "Swiss Machine".
34 Years Old
Russian hurdler who won Olympic bronze and World Championship gold medals, setting multiple national records in the 110m hurdles.
Born in 1906
Developed a method to compute the coefficients of a polynomial sequence, and her work laid the foundation for modern combinatorial mathematics.
81 Years Old
A former MLB player and manager, known for his 15-year managerial stint with the Boston Red Sox and Houston Astros, leading the Red Sox to the 1999 ALCS.
41 Years Old
A British racing driver who competed in various series, including IndyCar and Formula One, earning a reputation for his speed and versatility.
37 Years Old
German politician and Member of the European Parliament, advocating for social justice, human rights, and environmental protection. Known for her commitment to progressive policies...
Died in 1862, aged 68
Advocate for the construction of the first underground railway in London, proposing a subway system to reduce traffic congestion in the city. He also worked to improve social condi...
Died in 1997, aged 81
Inventor of the iconic food mixer that revolutionized home baking, making it easier and faster to whip up a storm in the kitchen.
Died in 1965, aged 22
An early Hollywood leading man, he starred in silent films and later wrote screenplays, earning an Academy Award nomination. He's most known for his dashing on-screen presence and ...
71 Years Old
A Canadian musician and producer, known for being the drummer and vocalist of the rock band Triumph, and for his work on various other projects and collaborations.
36 Years Old
A left-back who played for Turkish national team and top-tier clubs like Inter Milan and Fenerbahçe, known for his pace and attacking flair.
Died in 1712, aged 85
Lord Protector of Great Britain from 1658 to 1659, he briefly succeeded his father Oliver Cromwell, but was overthrown and exiled, leaving a legacy of failed attempts to restore th...
96 Years Old
A tennis player and cultural critic who wrote extensively on the intersection of sports and society, known for his unorthodox style and philosophical approach to athletics.
80 Years Old
A renowned expert on South African history, particularly the anti-apartheid movement, and a prolific author of influential historical works.
77 Years Old
American bass player and founding member of the rock band Blood, Sweat & Tears, known for his distinctive bass lines and contributions to the band's Grammy-winning debut album.
46 Years Old
A Japanese multi-hyphenate in the entertainment industry, known for his work in film and television, creating content that resonates with audiences across genres. He's a behind-the...
31 Years Old
Australian leg-spin bowler known for his impressive debut in the 2019 Ashes series and his ability to take wickets on turning pitches.
Died in 1864, aged 56
A Canadian lawyer and politician who played a key role in shaping the country's early years, particularly in the formation of responsible government and French-English relations. H...
Born in 1874
Notorious hangman who carried out over 200 executions in the UK during the early 20th century, earning a reputation for his efficiency and controversial methods.
Born in 1890
Pioneering physician and author who wrote one of the first transgender autobiographies, "The Autobiography of an Androgyne," detailing their experiences as a trans person in the ea...
Died in 1968, aged 38
Child star of the 1930s and 1940s, known for roles in films like "The Jolson Story" and "Nassau the Pirate", as well as singing with the Ken Darby Singers.
43 Years Old
A Japanese pop singer-songwriter known for her sweet, gentle voice and hit singles like "Winter Love" and "Kizuna", which topped the Oricon charts.
40 Years Old
A Portuguese professional racing driver who has competed in various championships, including the GP2 Series and the FIA GT1 World Championship, and is a former Formula Renault 3.5 ...
Born in 1585
Holy Roman Empress and Queen of the Romans, known for her strong political influence and cultural patronage during the 17th century.
Died in 2020, aged 98
Wrote imaginative and humorous children's books that often featured clever wordplay and whimsical illustrations, entertaining young readers and inspiring a love of language. Her wo...
99 Years Old
A Belgian-American journalist who covered the Congo Crisis and wrote extensively on African affairs, providing valuable insights into the region's politics and history.
59 Years Old
German footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs like 1. FC Nürnberg and Karlsruher SC, earning 16 caps for the German national team.
40 Years Old
Finnish professional ice hockey forward who played in the NHL and internationally, winning several medals and awards, including a Stanley Cup championship. Known for his skilled pl...
Died in 1912, aged 71
A Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as the country's third president, known for his efforts to modernize and stabilize the young nation during a tumultuous period. He's re...
Born in 1896
A brave and daring journalist who disguised herself as a man to fight on the front lines of World War I, uncovering the harsh realities of war. Her courageous feat paved the way fo...
93 Years Old
A philosopher who challenged traditional notions of objective truth and knowledge, arguing that they are shaped by language, culture, and social practices. He's known for his criti...
Died in 2016, aged 82
A beloved Filipino TV host and actor, known for his charismatic personality and iconic shows that brought joy and entertainment to millions of viewers in the Philippines.
Born in 1160
Daughter of King Louis VII of France, she played a crucial role in shaping medieval European politics through strategic marriages and alliances. Her legacy had a lasting impact on ...
Died in 1316, aged 26
King of France from 1314 to 1316, known for his brief but tumultuous reign marked by conflicts with nobles and the eventual suppression of the Knights Templar.
Died in 1874, aged 86
A 19th-century French historian and politician who served as Prime Minister, known for his role in shaping France's modern democracy and educational system.
Born in 1841
The last queen of the Two Sicilies, known for her bravery during the Siege of Gaeta, where she helped care for wounded soldiers and maintained morale. She's a symbol of Italian uni...
Born in 1903
French general who led the Free French Forces in Africa during World War II, playing a key role in the Allied victory. He was a close ally and friend of Charles de Gaulle.
Born in 1917
A Chilean folk legend who pioneered the Nueva Canción movement, blending traditional music with socially conscious lyrics, leaving a lasting impact on Latin American culture.
87 Years Old
A prominent philosopher and academic, known for his work in ethics, social philosophy, and African American philosophy, particularly in the areas of racism, justice, and democracy.
87 Years Old
A renowned steel guitar player, known for his distinctive playing style and contributions to country music, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s.
84 Years Old
Argentinian defender and coach who won the 1967 Copa América and managed several clubs, including Boca Juniors. He's a legendary figure in Argentine football history.
Died in 1936, aged 99
A pioneering French feminist writer and activist, known for her influential literary salon and writings that promoted women's rights and social reform.
Died in 1919, aged 81
A Canadian judge and politician who served as the 6th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, known for his contributions to the province's governance and development. He played a key role ...
60 Years Old
Scottish middle- and long-distance runner who won several international medals, including a gold at the 1990 European Championships. She is a pioneering figure in Scottish athletic...
Died in 1406, aged 27
King of Castile from 1390 to 1406, known for his efforts to reform the government and economy of Castile, and for his role in the Trastámara dynasty's rise to power.
84 Years Old
A wealthy investor and opera enthusiast, known for his lavish donations to the arts and his high-society lifestyle.
Died in 1993, aged 27
A talented relief pitcher who played for the Cleveland Indians and was tragically killed in a boating accident at age 27, leaving behind a promising career.
Died in 1637, aged 66
A 17th-century Hungarian cardinal and philosopher who played a key role in shaping the country's education system and was a prominent figure in the Counter-Reformation. He's also k...
Died in 2013, aged 133
A multi-talented creative force, known for his eclectic and provocative art, music, and writings that often explored the intersection of technology and humanity. His work continues...
Died in 2011, aged 97
First Prime Minister of Haiti, playing a key role in the country's early independence and development. Known for his efforts to establish a stable government and promote economic g...
64 Years Old
A minor league baseball player who pitched for several teams in the 1980s and 1990s, known for his brief stint in the MLB.
48 Years Old
Brazilian midfielder who played for several clubs, including Flamengo and Corinthians, and won the Copa Libertadores in 1999. Known for his skillful dribbling and goal-scoring abil...
Born in 1868
The 20th President of Argentina, a lawyer and politician who served from 1922 to 1928, known for his efforts to modernize and democratize the country. He's also remembered for his ...
Born in 1876
Pioneering mathematician and women's rights advocate who contributed to the development of astronomy and fought for women's suffrage. Her work paved the way for future generations ...
63 Years Old
French singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his poetic and introspective lyrics, often compared to Bob Dylan and Jacques Brel. His music often explores themes of love, social ...
37 Years Old
English footballer who played as a goalkeeper for several clubs, including Bolton Wanderers and Birmingham City, and earned two caps for the English national team.
Died in 1927, aged 83
A Palestinian nun who founded the Congregation of the Rosary Sisters and was canonized as a Catholic Saint, known for her devotion to education and charitable works.
Born in 1922
Played outfielder for several MLB teams, including the St. Louis Browns and Boston Red Sox, and later coached for the Baltimore Orioles.
91 Years Old
A British biographer and children's author, best known for her award-winning books on A.A. Milne and E.B. White, offering unique insights into the lives of beloved authors.
Died in 2009, aged 44
A pioneering Filipino rapper, producer, and actor who broke cultural barriers with his unique blend of hip-hop and Pinoy rock, inspiring a generation of Filipino artists.
Died in 1993, aged 89
A pioneering figure in Canadian genealogy and history, known for extensively researching and documenting French-Canadian ancestry and heritage.
61 Years Old
Renowned for whimsical children's books and illustrations that blend fantasy and reality, this artist's work has captivated young minds and inspired creativity.
57 Years Old
Australian Olympic rower who won a bronze medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics and competed in three consecutive Olympic Games. Known for his impressive rowing career and achieveme...
37 Years Old
A Swedish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder, known for his skills and goal-scoring abilities in the Swedish football league.
Died in 1967, aged 24
A decorated US Air Force officer and pilot, known for being a prisoner of war in North Vietnam and later a vocal advocate for veterans' rights.
50 Years Old
A talented Spanish artist who has made a mark in the entertainment industry through his work in film and television, both in front of and behind the camera.
Died in 1611, aged 61
King of Sweden from 1604 to 1611, known for his military campaigns and establishing the Duchy of Södermanland.
Died in 1996, aged 84
A pioneering advocate for Indigenous women's rights, fighting against gender discrimination and advocating for equality, particularly in the context of Indian Act and Indigenous id...
87 Years Old
A Scottish lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament and was a key figure in the Scottish independence movement, known for his strong nationalist views.
Died in 1976, aged 34
An Irish republican prisoner who died on hunger strike in 1976, protesting British rule in Northern Ireland and seeking recognition as a political prisoner.
78 Years Old
A prominent figure in New Hampshire politics, serving as a state senator and attorney general, known for his advocacy on education and healthcare reform.
Died in 2016, aged 55
Led a solo and unsupported trek to the Antarctic South Pole, attempting to complete Ernest Shackleton's unfinished journey, and holds the record for the longest solo and unsupporte...
45 Years Old
A German professional tennis player who competed in the ATP Tour and Grand Slam tournaments, known for his consistent performance and reaching the top 100 in the world rankings.
36 Years Old
Israeli Olympic figure skater who won the 2019 European Championships bronze medal in pairs skating, known for his technical skill and artistic expression.
66 Years Old
Singer-songwriter and guitarist known for her folk-rock sound and poignant lyrics, often drawing comparisons to iconic female artists like Joni Mitchell.
34 Years Old
Estonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Estonia women's national team and has appeared in several international tournaments. Known for her skills on the ...
Died in 1714, aged 81
Pioneering occupational health advocate who identified and documented the connection between workplace environments and diseases, laying the foundation for modern industrial hygien...
Died in 1946, aged 68
A right-arm fast-medium bowler who played first-class cricket for Kent and Oxford University in the early 20th century, known for taking 104 wickets in the 1921 season.
Died in 2012, aged 86
A pioneering African American businessman who broke racial barriers in corporate America, serving as a CEO of a major corporation and advocating for diversity and inclusion.
68 Years Old
A British author and playwright, known for her dark, psychologically complex novels and plays that often explore themes of family, relationships, and the human psyche.
59 Years Old
A versatile musician blending jazz, blues, and roots music to create a distinctive sound, known for his eclectic and genre-bending approach to songwriting and production.
40 Years Old
A Polish athlete who excelled in the heptathlon, winning multiple national championships and setting records in the process. She represented her country in international competitio...
Born in 1507
A 16th-century nobleman who led a rebellion against King Henry VIII, known for his failed uprising and subsequent execution.
Born in 1723
A German entomologist and author who contributed significantly to the field of insect classification and description, particularly with his work on beetles. His writings helped lay...
Born in 1888
First female chief of the Kiowa Tribe, known for her efforts to preserve Kiowa culture and traditions, and for bridging the gap between Native American and white communities.
Died in 2013, aged 55
A Norwegian bassist and songwriter, known for his work with the indie rock band DumDum Boys, contributing to their unique sound and success in the 1980s and 1990s.
39 Years Old
German rugby player who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal; known for being part of the first German rugby team to participate in the Olympics.
Died in 1916, aged 73
A Japanese musician renowned for blending J-pop and rock elements, creating catchy and emotive soundscapes.
Died in 1319, aged 44
The first Wittelsbach to rule Bavaria, he secured the duchy's independence and established a powerful dynasty that shaped the region's history. He's remembered for his shrewd polit...
Died in 1311, aged 35
A 13th-century Duchess of Brabant, known for her diplomatic skills and strategic marriages that shaped the region's politics. She played a crucial role in maintaining peace and sta...
Born in 1522
A 16th-century Catholic cardinal who played a key role in the Council of Trent, shaping the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation. He's also known for his writin...
Born in 1532
A 16th-century Catholic cardinal who played a crucial role in the Spanish Inquisition, overseeing the persecution of Jews and Muslims in Spain. He's also known for his efforts to r...
Died in 1647, aged 85
A 17th-century astronomer who calculated the positions of celestial bodies and wrote influential astronomy books, contributing significantly to the field's development.
Died in 1661, aged 36
A 17th-century nun who composed music and wrote about her convent life, leaving behind a unique perspective on women's experiences during that era.
Born in 1694
A Scottish Jacobite general who played a key role in the 1745 Jacobite Rising, leading Charles Edward Stuart's forces to several victories before being forced into exile. He's reme...
Born in 1759
Developed the calculus of derivatives and introduced the concept of discontinuous functions, making significant contributions to the field of mathematics.
Born in 1768
A Colombian naturalist who contributed significantly to the field of botany and astronomy, and is remembered as a martyr of the Latin American wars of independence.
Died in 1921, aged 85
American opera singer and educator renowned for her powerful soprano voice and dedication to music education, inspiring generations of students and audiences alike.
Died in 1907, aged 48
French entrepreneur who pioneered the development of steam-powered vehicles, creating the first practical steam car in 1890. He also founded the Gardner-Serpollet company, a leadin...
Born in 1884
Noted Indian historian and author of influential works on Indian history, culture, and literature, particularly his research on the medieval period.
Died in 1945, aged 54
A Turkish writer and journalist who explored themes of love, morality, and social issues in his novels and essays, leaving a lasting impact on Turkish literature.
Died in 1987, aged 87
Estonian literary figure, known for his plays and novels that often explored themes of social realism and national identity. His works are considered classics of Estonian literatur...
Born in 1907
A French-Swiss historian and academic who deciphered ancient Indian texts, revealing the mysteries of Hinduism and Buddhism, and wrote extensively on these subjects. 42
Died in 1956, aged 46
A prominent Turkish literary figure, known for his influential poetry and novels that explored themes of love, nature, and social issues. His works are considered classics of Turki...
83 Years Old
Austrian racing driver who won the 1970 European Touring Car Championship and competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Known for his impressive skills behind the wheel and contribution...
81 Years Old
Finnish ice hockey player and referee who officiated in several international tournaments, including the Winter Olympics and World Championships. He's most known for his contributi...
81 Years Old
German footballer who played as a midfielder and scored crucial goals in the Bundesliga, earning him a reputation as a skilled and clutch player.
73 Years Old
A prominent figure in Kazakh literature, known for his poetic and narrative works that often explored themes of national identity, freedom, and social justice. His writings are con...
72 Years Old
A pioneering figure in the fight for women's rights and political empowerment in Guinea-Bissau, known for her tireless advocacy and leadership in promoting gender equality and soci...
68 Years Old
A pioneering female golfer who won two LPGA Championships and was a three-time Solheim Cup participant, known for her impressive career spanning over two decades.
65 Years Old
A Japanese Renaissance man who wrote novels, composed music, and directed films, blending art forms to create unique experiences. He's most known for his surreal, dreamlike storyte...